完形填空答题技巧.doc

高三英语完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空（人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列）。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文，统揽全局。 逐句分析，确定选项。 通盘理解，上下一致。 复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分：1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择按词类分： 1.实词例1：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 .1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice 按词类分： 1.实词例2 : Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical 按词类分： 1.实词例3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones 按词类分： 2.虚词例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at 按词类分： 2.虚词例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports.1.a.to b.for c.on d.with2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 3.词组l 例6： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldnt go d.shouldnt have gone例7：(词组) We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.havent any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve例8：(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way 按形式分：1.单纯性选择l 例9：_1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize 按形式分：1.单纯性选择l 例10：The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_mised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted2.a.practical b.additiona c.adequate d.actual 按形式分：2.常识性选择l 例11：Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English 按形式分：2.常识性选择l 例12 : There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China 按形式分：2.近义词选择l 例13： He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like 按形式分：2.近义词选择l 例14: American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing按形式分：2.惯用法选择例15: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden按形式分：2.惯用法选择例16: We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分：l 例17: Suppose you_1_the telephone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important message for you.I can_2_you that if a massage is really important it will _3_you sooner or later.1.a.neglect b.dont mind c.ignorant d.ignore2.a.assure mise c.ensure d.trust3.a.get to b.reach c.arrive at d.make for 按句义分：l 例18: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued c.followed d.traced2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on tol 例19 : Television,it is often said,keeps one_1_about current events,allows one to follow the_2_an endless series of programs which are both_3_and rmative rmed c.knowledgeable d.familiar2.a.latter b.late c.latest d.later3.a.offers b.refers c.rewards d.awards4.a.teaching b.instructive c.constructive d.impersonal按句义分：l 例20: _1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for fuel; _2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_3_to protect the forests and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.affordPractice: AJane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”“Yes,” said the porter. “but only the Hey! Wait.” He was too _1_ .Jane had raced off _2_ he had finished speaking.She had just _3_ herself in a seat when the train_ 4_ out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked _5_ and glanced out of the window. “Thats _6_ .” she thought . “the landscape(景色)doesnt look _7_ ,and it should; Ive _8_ this route so many times.” She was getting increasing _9_ when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her _10_ .One glance was enough. He _11_ his head in friendly reproach(责备) and said, “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the _12_ ticket. You _13_ have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound(开往) section was_ 14_ at the last station.Janes face grew red. “Im sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a _15_ to find out” “Well,” said the conductor, “dont _16_ . You shouldnt have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can_ 17_ you a train going in the right _18_ at Syracuse. Youll be a couple of hours late _19_ ,though .”When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother _20_ up to her . “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on earth happened?”“Well, Mom,” said Jane, “its a long story.”1. A. busy B. early C. late D. quick2. A. when B. then C. after D. before3. A. settled B. took C. made D. gave4. A. pushed B. pulled C. left D. started5. A. around B. about C. up D. down6. A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right7. A. familiar B. beautiful C. nice D. alike8. A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled9. A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. unhappy10. A. money B. ticket C. book D. name11. A. put B. shook C. raised D. nodded12. A. wrong B. used C. only D. right13. A. would B. must C. should D. could14. A. joined B. turned C. connected D. separated15. A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficulty16. A. sorry B. worry C. hurry D. regret17. A. make B. give C. find D. get18. A. time B. place C. station D. direction19. A. arriving B. leaving C. going D. returning20. A. called B. picked C. rushed D. pushedBI used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention