7A-英语06-教师-Unit5词汇句型-介词-听力判断-吴媛媛

专业引领共成长Overview教案撰稿人吴媛媛完稿时间2014-05-28审核人张忆莲审核时间2014-06-18课程进度第6次课课程标题U5课文同步、听力判断题学生对象： 7A教学目标1) 掌握 Unit 5词汇及重点句型2) 区分方位介词用法3）掌握with用法3）掌握听力判断题解题技巧教学安排一览事项时间1复习10分钟2Unit 5 & Unit 6 重点句型及词汇30分钟3语法-介词35分钟4听力判断题35分钟5总结10分钟678910Review - Unit 5 单词复习单词填空及词性转换单词词性中文意思词性转换choosev.选择，挑选choice (n.) 选择tidyadj.整洁的tidily untidy (adv.) 整洁地(adj.) 不整洁的balconyn.阳台balconies复数形式agencyn.代理机构agent(n.) 代理人helpern.帮手，助手helphelpfulhelpless(v.) 帮助(adj.) 对有帮助的(adj.) 对无帮助的peacefuladj.平静的peace(n.) 平静，和平convenientadj.方便的convenienceinconvenient(n.) 方便(adj.) 不方便的neighbourhood /neighborhoodn.街区，城区neighbour /neighbor(n.) 邻居noisyadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的noise(n.) 吵闹，嘈杂excitingadj.令人激动的，令人兴奋的excitedexcitement(adj.) 使人激动的(n.) 激动，兴奋relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedrelax(adj.) 使人放松的(v.) 放松financialadj.金融的，财政的finance(n.) 财政，金融填写词组使整齐tidy up紧邻，在近旁next to在郊区in the suburbs远离far away from在的底部at the bottom of. Presentation (1) Unit 5 & Unit 6 重点句型及词汇 Id likeId like 是 I would like 的缩写形式，相当于I want，后面可接sth.或to do sth.Would you like some coffee? 你想要一点咖啡吗？Id like to be a teacher because I like to teach children. 我想要当老师因为我喜欢教孩子。What would you like to have for dinner? 你晚饭想吃什么？ tooto与enough totooto表示太而不能做某事，虽然没有not但仍然含有否定的意思；enough to表示足够可以做某事汤姆太小了以至于还不能上学。(tooto) Tom is too young to go to school. (enough to) Tom is not old enough to go to school. look for与findlook for表示寻找，而find是找到，强调结果。He is looking for his wallet, but he cant find it. 他正在寻找他的钱包，但是找不到。类似的词组还有：listen to（听）与hear（听见），look at（看）与see（看见） I need more shelves and wardrobes.此处need为行为动词，意为“需要”，后面直接跟名词We need plenty of fruit every day. 每天我们都需要充足的水果。* 表示否定或疑问时，需要用助动词完成How much sugar do we need every day? 我们每天需要多少糖分？Ben doesnt need any spicy food. 本不需要辛辣食物。need还可做情态动词，只用于否定形式，即为neednt do sth.You neednt finish your homework today. 你今天不需要完成作业。tip: need做行为动词时，用法与want相同；做情态动词时，用法与can相同，且只运用于否定形式。 There be句型表示“某处有某物”In the past, there were no air-conditioned buses in Garden City.以前，花园城市没有装空调的公交车There isnt much traffic in the suburbs.在郊区交通并不繁忙。tip: there be句型本身就有一个be动词，因此在造句时一定要谨慎，如，There are more and more students come to visit China nowadays.这句话是错的，该句用了两个动词。 It is + adj. + to do sth. 表示做某事很（怎么样）句中的it是形式主语，而真实的主语是动词不定式to do sth.，翻译时不用把it翻译出来It is not difficult to learn English well. 学好英语并不难。It is exciting to watch Yao Ming play basketball. 看姚明打篮球很令人激动。 arrive, get to, reach的用法三个词都可以表示到达arrive不及物动词，可以单独使用，表示“到了”；如果表示到达某地需要用arrive in/at。in用于较大的地方，at则用于较小的地方。get to不能单独使用，一定要加具体的地点。reach及物动词，不能单独使用，必须加具体的地点，同get to。He has already arrived. 他已经到了。He will arrive in/reach/get to Beijing. 他明天到北京。 by bus与take a bus两者都可以表示乘公共汽车，但英语里by bus是介词短语，不能做谓语动词，且by后面直接加交通工具，不加任何的冠词或是单复数变化；take a bus是动宾词组。步行 on footI go to school by bus.= I take a bus to school. 我乘车去上学。Focused Practice (1) Unit 5 重点句型及词汇I. 选择7A同步。Keys: 1-5: CDDDA 6-10: BCCADHome Assignment (1) Unit 5 重点句型及词汇I.Keys: 1-5: DABDC 6-10: ADACA 选择1. - _ he _yet? - No, not yet. A. Didreach B. Didarrive C. Hasreached D. Hasarrived2. I go to see my grandparents _ a week. A. once B. one time C. two D. twice times3. I _ prefer _ a glass vase. A. wouldget B. wouldto get C. hadgetting D. hadto get4. Can you tell us _ last year? A. when did you live B. when you lived C. where did you live D. where you lived5. Machines have _ build house. A. been used for B. used for C. been used to D. used to6. Shanghai is _ the east of China while it is _ the west of Japan. A. into B. inon C. /on D. /to7. I can go there _ but I like _ there. A. by buswalk B. taking a busby foot C. to take a buson foot D. by bus.to walk8. I never do my homework _. I usually finish it _. A. at nightin the evening B. in the nightat the evening C. at nightin evening D. in the nightat evening9. There is a hotel _ of the mountain. A. in the front B. in the bottom C. at the bottom D. at the front10. Are there _ pictures _ your room? A. lots ofin B. lots ofinto C. muchin D. muchintoII. 选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空agent, many, furniture, good, tidy1. YKeys: 1. untidy 2. agency 3. better 4. more 5. furnitureour desk is so _. Clean it as soon as possible.2. Mrs. Lou works in a travel _.3. The dinner today is very good, but yesterday it was even _.4. The book is very cheap. It costs not _ than 5 yuan.5. I need some new _.friendship, interest, three, neighbor, quiet1.Keys: 1. neighborhood, neighbors 2. quiet, quietly 3. interesting, interested 4. three, third 5. friendly, friends Its a new _. We have many good _.2. Be _. The baby is sleeping. Come here _.3. Beijing is a very _ place. I am _ in it.4. Turn to page _. Lets have the _ lesson.5. He is so _. We have been _ for many years.forget, sleep, get, come, give, be, ask, interview, call, tell, arrive, work, go TodKeys: 1. is 2. went 3. interviewed 4. forgot 5. was sleeping 6. called 7. asked 8. arrived 9. told 10. got 11. will come 12. work 13. will giveay _1_ a very good day for me. I have looked for a new job for quite a while. Last week, I _2_ to a company for a post and some people _3_ me. I nearly _4_ this matter. But this morning while I _5_ in bed, someone from that company _6_ me and _7_ to see me. When I _8_ at his office, he _9_ me that I _10_ the job. I _11_ to work from next Monday. And if I _12_hard, they _13_ me more money.III. 首字母填空【A】LofKeys: 1. other 2. families 3. each 4. friendly 5. factories 6. excitington is a little village not far from Manchester, like many o_1_ villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many f_2_ live there, so people all know e_3_ other. Most of them are f_4_ and helpful. Some work in the big f_5_, some work in shops or offices. Life in Lofton may not be e_6_, but it is also interesting.1._2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _【B】Keys: 1. big 2. furniture 3. there 4. Next 5. other 6. desk 7. photos/pictures 8. children This is Mikes room. It isnt a b_1_ room and the f_2_ in it isnt expensive. At one end of the room t_3_ is a small window. N_4_ to the window is a big bed. In fact, the only big thing in the room is the bed. There are o_5_ things: a shelf, a small bed-side table, and a d_6_ and a chair. There are two cameras on the desk. There are p _7_of lovely boys and pretty girls on the wall. One thing is clear. Mike likes c_8_ very, very much.Presentation(2)-介词 Id like.with.Eg. I like rice dumplings with meat.这里的With表示“有，带有”With的用法总结:l 表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。l 表用某种工具或手段Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画。l 表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb/talk with sb/fight with sb/play with sb/work with sb/cooperate with sbeg.I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。l with 表原因或理由He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。l with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了。l 表同时，或同一方向，“随着”The big ship is sailing with the wind .这个大船正随风向航行。And with the last words , she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。 用于可实物演示表示位置关系的介词near靠近，在的附近next to紧靠着，在的隔壁，相当于besideson在的上面opposite在的对面betweenand在和之间over在的正上方in front of 在的前面，与behind互为反义词in在的里面under在的正下方on the left of在的左面on the right of在的右面in the middle of / in the centre of在的中心above在上面，超过below在下面，低于 l by, beside, near和next to1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。2) near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。3) next to表示“紧靠的旁边”例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。l over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.l under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习Keys：C B B D：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above l in 和on表示“在上”1. 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on练习Keys：CD：( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on练习Keys：AB：( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. From( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. froml in /on/ to B A B A B A B 在A里用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不接壤用to( ) 1Keys：BBC The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with ( ) 3. Hong Kong lies_ the south of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with l at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world练习：Keys：ACD( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2. My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; atl in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.l in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。l through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。练习Keys：A B B D：( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; across C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 Its too hard for the little girl to walk_ the road alone. A. from B. through C. over D. across Focused practiceI.Keys:1. between 2. above 3. between 4. among 5. in 6. under 7. below 8. over 填入合适的介词1. He took a seat _ the two boys. 2. These toys are for the children _ the age of three.3. We have a ten-minute break _ classes.4. The police stood _ people.5. Whats _ your hand?6. They are sitting _ the big tree.7. The temperature in Shanghai will be _ zero tomorrow.8. There is a stone bridge _ the river.II.Keys:1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CCA选择题( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in Home assignmentI. 填空in the city centre在市中心in the suburbs在郊区in a swimming pool在游泳池in the library在图书馆at night在晚上at weekends在周末a picture of一张的照片in different seasons在不同的季节II. A. Of B. At C. To D. OnKeys:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD选择1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in19. -When will Mr Black come to Beijing? - _ September 5th. A. On B. To C. At D. In20. _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small p