高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精编（五）21.doc

营口市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编（五）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgiaIts fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.Youll realize whats changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences.We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.Its proof I lived，I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。1Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?AhappinessBsadnessCfeelingDsadness mixed with pleasure and affection答案D词义猜测题。根据前文可以猜测这种感觉是回到家时的感觉，从后文可以看出作者回到家是悲喜混合的一种感觉，故选D。2Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?AIt is her favorite place to play.BHer needs can be satisfied there.CHer grandparents photos are lined on each side.DHer parents always play together with her there.答案B细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning”可知在父母的床上，作者可以“为所欲为”，故选B。3What can be learned from the passage?AThe old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.BThe author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.CThe authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.DMany people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.答案B细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句its empty可知A错误，根据文中第三段第三句可知作者最喜欢的房间是parents room可知C错误，D项与文中不符，故选B。4Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _Aopen the window at nightBlie down in bed to have a dreamCtry to bring back a sense of homeDgo to Los Angeles to visit her mom答案C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第一句“Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.”可知作者先躺下，闭上眼睛，可知作者只是闭上眼睛后想象自己回到家中，故选C。5What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo express how much she is attached to her home.BTo declare how much she loves her first house.CTo describe the state of her family.DTo look back on her childhood.答案A推理判断题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。可见作者与她的家感情非常深，那里有很多她的回忆，故选A。科普知识型阅读理解(二)- Europes deadly outbreak of a rare form of Ecoli(大肠杆菌) bacteria has brought new attention to food safety issues. Ecoli bacteria naturally live in the intestines(肠) of humans and many animals. Most kinds of Ecoli are harmless but some can make people sick.One of the problems when people get sick from food is that the simplest question is often difficult or even impossible to answer. Just what did the people eat that made them sick? Of course, one way to avoid such problems is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply. This_is_easier_said_than_done,_but scientists keep looking for new ways.Scientists in the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a hightech optical(光学的)scanner. The inspection system is fixed in the packing houses where produce is sorted for market. The system is designed to identify the produce polluted by soil or animal waste. The new scanner can also show damage and imperfections that might make the produce unappealing to shoppers.Scientists designed the system at a Department of Agriculture research centre in Beltsville, Maryland. Moon Kim of the Agricultural Research Service led the team.MOON KIM: “We were requested, we were asked, to develop a method to test the polluted produce. So we started with the apple as the model sample.”The scanner uses a highspeed camera placed over the conveyer belt that moves the produce along. As the apples move along the belt, the scanner captures images of each piece of fruit. A spectrograph device can use the light to check an apple to show evidence of damage. Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.MOON KIM: “We are targeting for development in commercial plants for the next several years.”The scanner can direct a sorting machine to separate the bad apples from the good ones. The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. The inventors hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.1. The passage mainly talks about _A. the danger of Ecoli bacteria to healthB. the way to avoid getting sick from foodC. a system to test the polluted produceD. the new attention to food safety issues2According to the passage, we know the new scanner _A. has already used in the supermarketB. is perfect to find out the polluted appleC. is still in test and need to improveD. can also damage the bacteria in the food3What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of the Ecoli is dangerous to the peoples health.B. The damage in the fruit might cause it difficult to sell out.C. Now the system can take the pictures of each piece of fruit.D. The scanner is put on a moving belt while testing the produce.4. By saying “This is easier said than done” in Paragraph 2, the writer wants to _A. show the difficulty in finding the bad bacteria from the food supplyB. show the scientists hardship in finding a new way to heal the diseaseC. express his/her anger to the businessmen from selling the polluted foodD. express his/her worry about the dangerous issue in todays food safety5This passage can be classified as _A. an advertisement B. a book reviewC. a feature story D. a news report(二)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了美国科学家开发了一种使用高科技光学扫描仪的实验系统。1C 主旨大意题。由本文的内容以及其主题句，即第三段第一句“Scientists in the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a hightech optical(光学的)scanner.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种用来检测被污染的产品的实验系统，故选C项。2C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.”以及本文最后一句“The inventors hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.”可知这一扫描仪还在试验当中且需要改进，故选C项。3B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“damage and imperfections that might make the produce unappealing to shoppers.”可知水果损害之后更难吸引购物者，也就会导致其很难卖出。4A 细节理解题。由画线词前一句“one way to avoid such problems is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply.”可知，要从食物的来源里找到有害的病菌是有困难的。5D 推理判断题。由文章中把MOON KIM说话的内容直接引入的形式来看，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。科普知识型阅读理解(二)- (三)Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pals number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer? This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended(混合) with flexible electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The result are electronic garments.If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wirefree, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these hightech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny ninevolt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. “These clothes are 100 percent shock proof，” they say.The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These “laptap” gadgets(小器具) are all set to take over laptop computers!Another useful garment is the shirtcummobile phone. This_handy_invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim(牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(风帽) and the electronic ski jacket with a builtin heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new projecta necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?1. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that _A. they feel smooth and soft B. they use electricity as powerC. they can be washed in water D. they are made from flexible materials2. How will researchers improve these hightech clothes?A. Body heat will be used as power. B. The wearer will not get shocked.C. A tiny ninevolt battery will work. D. They will get charged automatically.3. What does the underlined phrase “This handy invention” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The laptop computer. B. The electronic ski jacket.C. The shirtcummobile phone. D. The worlds first cloth keyboard.4. If you are going on a ski adventure, which device do you need?A. The cloth keyboard. B. The electronic ski jacket.C. The necktie to be used as a mouse. D. The denim jacket with earphones.5The main purpose of the text is _A. to advertise for an English company B. to predict the future trend of scienceC. to show how rapidly science develops D. to introduce some intelligent clothing (三)【要点综述】 衣服能用来打电话、听音乐、取暖和操作电脑吗？这已经不再是幻想了，英国公司Electrotextiles就已经开发出几款这样的高科技电子服饰呢！1B细节理解题。根据第三段“Like any electronic device, these hightech clothes have to be powered.”可知，电子服装与其他电子设备的相同点在于它们都使用电力作动力，故选B项。2A细节理解题。根据第三段“But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat.”可知，研究者将用体热给电子服装发电，故选A项。3C词义猜测题。根据第五段“Another useful garment is the shirtcummobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel！”两句之间的关系可判断选C项。4B推理判断题。根据第五段“The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.”可推断这种滑雪衫适合滑雪探险时用，故选B项。5D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，本文旨在介绍英国公司Electrotextiles所开发出来的高科技电子服饰，故选D项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作). Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company.”After becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence. Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant,” she said.One of those w