黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷[.xls

第 1 页 共 35 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 英语考试试卷 附答案 150 minutes Paper One 90 minutes Part I Vocabulary and Structure 10 points 15 minutes Directions Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices Choose the one that best completes the sentence Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 As preparations were not completed in time the conference had to be till the next Tuesday A put away B cancelled C put aside D postponed 2 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountain does not seem high at all A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing 3 It s only a short way to the station so we might as walk 第 2 页 共 35 页 A good B now C quick D well 4 Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume A in that B for that C with that D at that 5 Since she can speak Japanese fluently she has an advantage other job applicants A to B in C over D against 6 Yesterday s English examination looked simple but it turned out to be easy A nothing but B everything but C something but D anything but 7 It was raining hard but by the time class was over the rain A stopped B would stop C had stopped D might have stopped 8 Perhaps you should go home now No I on staying here for a while longer 第 3 页 共 35 页 A persist B stick C sit D insist 9 Hardly to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away A did they get B they had got A C they got D had they got 10 It is necessary that the plan before Thursday A were fulfilled B was fulfilled C be fulfilled D would be fulfilled 11 Not only our money but we were also in danger of losing our lives A we lost B lost we C did we lose D we did lose 12 I a doctor now if I had studied medical science in my youth A were B should be C had been D should have been 13 I knocked at the door several times an elderly lady came to answer it A before B after C unless D then 14 He seemed very young but he was older than all of us 第 4 页 共 35 页 A in nature B in reality C by nature D in origin 15 You may not have played very well today but at least you ve got through to the next round and A tomorrow never comes B tomorrow is another day C never put off till tomorrow D there is no tomorrow 16 It has been said that in no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day A other than B more than C better than D rather than 17 you are familiar with the author s ideas try to read all the sections as quickly as you possibly can A Now that B Ever since C So that D As long as 18 Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night Tell him he should quit and get some help A to have worried B to worry C worrying D from worrying 第 5 页 共 35 页 19 The trees in the storm have been moved off the road A being blown down B blown down C blowing down D to blow down 20 The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam surprised them very much A to be the best which B as the best student that C to have been studying well it D such as a good student which Part II Cloze Test 10 points 20 minutes Directions Read the passage through Then go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A B C or D for each blank in the passage Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet As it came near the corner the taxi stopped suddenly The driver got out looking very 21 A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too The taxi driver 第 6 页 共 35 页 was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky 23 the lorry driver went to 24 him A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed The most extraordinary thing was that apart from one or two pigeons 31 was not a bird in sight No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction they climbed up and found that a tape recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers by The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street 21 A puzzled B unhappy C tired D guilty 22 A pushing B leading C following D guiding 23 A but B yet C and D so 第 7 页 共 35 页 24 A share B connect C join D charge 25 A agreed B determined C forced D persuaded 26 A having B has C have D had 27 A result B point C effect D cause 28 A case B noise C thing D picture 29 A cocks B children C birds D tape recorders 30 A exciting B interesting C convincing D frightening 31 A there B here C it D that 32 A before B until C when D after 33 A for B in C to D by 34 A When B Before C After D As 35 A in B to C into D from 36 A behind B over C above D on 37 A pay B give C attract D attack 38 A managers B advertisers C drivers D passers by 39 A too B this C such D so 40 A impassable B impossible C improper D unnecessary 第 8 页 共 35 页 Part III Reading Comprehension 40 points 55 minu tes Section 1 Directions Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions For each question there are four choices Choose the best answer to each question Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Passage One Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage For the past twenty years poll takers 民意测验者 have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are satisfied or very satisfied with their jobs But when the surveys pose a slightly different question If you had to do it over would you choose the same line of work sixty percent of working Americans say they would choose another occupation This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but in reality they don t Most of us are stuck in jobs we d prefer not to have And some of us actually hate 第 9 页 共 35 页 what we do How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do and become anything they want First of all some of us didn t deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them Later there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops Now less than 10 percent of us are self employed Many of us work as cogs 轮牙 in the wheels of giant corporations We don t make a finished product with our own hands and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bosses business owners executives and professionals Working for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise Finally being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population bulge many people are losing out in the competition These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved or go as far up the success ladder as they had hoped The result is bitterness and a feeling of being trapped in a nowhere job 第 10 页 共 35 页 41 The best title for this selection is A Job Satisfaction B Why People Hate Their Jobs C Nowhere Jobs D A Change in the Workplace 42 Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection A Job burnout is a growing problem B Large companies provide many benefits for workers C Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their hands D There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs 43 According to the passage the majority of Americans A would choose another occupation if they could begin again B are self employed C feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobs D work in factories 44 The author implies that A job dissatisfaction is a sign of laziness B the baby boomers despise their parents 第 11 页 共 35 页 C polls can be misleading D working for a corporation is very satisfying 45 The word malaise Line7 Para 3 means A depression B fulfillment C contentment D significance Passage Two Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance Forest fire prevention therefore is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger This is not an easy job Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year Many of these are started when cigarette butts 烟蒂 and matches are thrown from automobiles Others are caused by hunters hikers 徒步旅行者 fishermen or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles The prevention of smoker caused fires however depends 第 12 页 共 35 页 upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas The most important natural cause of fire is lightning 闪电 This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation In the Western States lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning caused fires Adequate and well equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum Experiments in seeding thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts 46 This passage is chiefly about A smoking in forests B changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people C the chief causes of forest fires and their prevention D advances in knowledge of fire weather 47 Preventing smoker caused forest fires is mainly a problem of A building the proper knowledge and habits in human beings 第 13 页 共 35 页 B safeguarding the forests from fire C posting rules in forests D holding the damage to a minimum 48 Lightning caused fires can be controlled quickly by A holding the fire damage to a minimum B people who have changed their attitudes and behavior C enough fire fighters with good fire fighting devices D carrying out experiments in seeding thunder clouds 49 Alert to Line 2 Para 4 most probably means A aware of B watchful for C responsible for D busy with 50 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A It is difficult to prevent forest fires B Smoking is allowed only in certain forests C 11 of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightning D Experiments in seeding thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning caused forest fires Passage Three Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage 第 14 页 共 35 页 Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now and they did not need to be as careful as they must today They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers Of course sometimes there were real disasters 灾难 which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore At such times there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries however the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers In the U S for example there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell A third department looks at the places where people work and then 第 15 页 共 35 页 reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers Of course new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness but they are having some good results Our work places are safer and cleaner than before The planes and cars which we use for travel are better Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products 51 The main topic of the passage is A conditions in the work place B the freedom of industries in the past C changes in industrial production D the safety and health of workers and customers 52 It can be inferred from the passage that in the past A workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions B companies were free to put out any products they wanted to C many people were killed by dangerous products D industries were as careful in management as they are today 53 It is implied in the passage that A governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products B governments paid little attention to the safety of products 第 16 页 共 35 页 C government officials often did not listen to scientists D in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments 54 Some years ago safety rules A were put forward due to scientists recommendations B came into being as a result of the workers demands C were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injured D were effective enough to protect workers and customers 55 The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by A testing new products B controlling the sale of products C designing new products D inspecting work places Section 2 Directions Read the following passage and then decide whether the statements are true A or false B Then blacken the corresponding letter A or B 第 17 页 共 35 页 on the Answer Sheet 对的在答题卡上涂 对的在答题卡上涂对的在答题卡上涂 对的在答题卡上涂A 错的在答题卡上涂 错的在答题卡上涂错的在答题卡上涂 错的在答题卡上涂B Passage Four Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage When someone who is in good health dies suddenly there is usually an inquest An inquest is a kind of court inquiry The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner 验尸官 His job is to find out exactly how a person died If there is nothing suspicious 怀疑的 about the death he would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident If however he is suspicious he may decide that the person s death was caused by a person or persons unknown At one inquest the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the 第 18 页 共 35 页 death of a local businessman Henry Smith The man s widow was offering the evidence She was very upset and had to stop from time to time The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary but he had to find out the truth There were questions he had to ask her Mrs Smith I know this is too much for you he said but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions You and your husband were having dinner at home Is that correct Yes Suddenly he fell to the floor Yes Did he say anything The widow lowered her head Please Mrs Smith you must answer the question What were his last words The widow took a deep breath and then spoke He said she whispered I m not surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner 56 An inquest is done in one s home 57 The coroner decides on the nature of a person s death 58 The coroner was very careful in asking Mrs Smith questions so as not to 第 19 页 共 35 页 upset her 59 Mrs Smith was quick to tell the truth 60 The bad seafood was responsible for Mr Smith s death 第 20 页 共 35 页 第 21 页 共 35 页 第 22 页 共 35 页 第 23 页 共 35 页 第 24 页 共 35 页 A Paper Two 60 minutes 卷二总分 卷二总分卷二总分 卷二总分 核 核核 核 分 分分 分 人 人人 人 复 复复 复 核 核核 核 人 人人 第 25 页 共 35 页 人 Part IV Short Answer Questions 10 points 15 minu tes Directions In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements Read the passage carefully Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words not exceeding 10 words Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two 请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答 请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答请将此部分的答案写在试 卷二的答 请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答 题纸上 题纸上题纸上 第 26 页 共 35 页 题纸上 Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage All of us communicate with one another nonverbally as well as with words Most of the time we re not aware that we re doing it We gesture with eyebrows or hands meet someone else s eyes and look away or change positions in a chair These actions we assume are occasional However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language One important kind of body language is eye behavior Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another s eyes In our normal conversation each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away When two Americans look searchingly into each other s eyes they become more intimate Therefore we carefully avoid this except in suitable situations Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures When an American rubs his nose it may mean he is disag