中考英语测试卷

2018年初中英 语 试 题 卷注意事项：1本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共25分）一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍( )1What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？( )2How tall is Amy？( )3Where is Jane going to meet her friend？( )4Which is Marks favorite subject？( )5What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6Whats the problem with Georges homework？ASpelling mistakesBGrammar mistakesCAwful handwriting听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？APlay basketball Bplay footballCPlay volleyball听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan B.160 yuan C.200 yuan听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9How does the woman like the city？AShe is not used to the weather thereBShe thinks the traffic there is very goodCShe likes the shopping environment there听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？AShe wants to spend time there readingBSome of the books there will be cheaperCHer father will be free and drive her there听第六段对话，回答第1112小题( )11Where does the conversation take place？AAt a dining hall BAt a restaurantCAt a noodle factory( )12What place does the woman prefer？AA table by the windowBA table in the smoking areaCA table near the nonsmoking area听第七段对话，回答第1315小题( )13How did the man book the room？AOn the phone BOn the Internet CFrom a tourist office( )14For how many nights is the man going to stay？AOne night BThree nightsCFour nights( )15What does the man ask for？AHis ID cardBAnother 150 yuanCA room facing the seaC. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍( )16 was the first to arrive at the campATony BDavid Cthe leader( )17The weather was on that dayAcool Bwarm Chot( )18The campers went to the beach Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening( )19The skill Tony liked most was how to Aget away from snakes Bdeal with wild dogs Ctell the time( )20Tony didnt take the drumming lesson because Ahe was sleepy Bhe didnt Che had to make his bedD. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上短文听两遍The Netherlands，a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu WenThe date of leaving from Chengdu：On the twelfth of （21） ，2017The way of sending the pandas：By（22） The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands：To keep the good（23） between China and the NetherlandsThe ages of the pandas：Three years old and（24） years oldThe first activity during the welcoming party：Three officers made （25） speeches笔试部分(共95分)I单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26. Look, do you know _boy with glasses ?Yes . He is _honest boy .A. the; a B. ; an C. the; an D. a; the( )27. Youve been here _ a month. Dont you miss your parents ? Yes, I plan to come back home _ a month .A.in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after( )28. The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guestsAprovides BProvided Cwill be provided Dwas provided( )29. I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when( )30. Well move in the new classroom next week. _ good news ! Its much bigger and brighter.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )31. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divide into B. is dividing intoC. was divided into D. is divided into( )32. I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble . A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )33. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _ A. Never mind. B. Of course you are. C. It doesnt matter. D. My pleasure.( )34. Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure.A. might B. can C. should D. must( )35. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.A. which B. who C. that D. what.II.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The violinist Vanessa-Mae is the first musician to use techno(电子音乐）， dance and rock music in traditional classical music . Vanessa-Mae_36_ pop music , and she is also a very good classical violinist ,and she combines(组合）the two kinds of music_37_. Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She _38_to London with her family when he was four . When she was eight , she went to Beijing to study the violin .When she was ten , she played _39_ a very famous group of classical musicians . But Vanessa-Mae doesnt only play the violin , she learned the piano before she started to play the _40_. She likes different _41_ of music , from Beethoven to the Beatles , and she wants to _42_ the music she likes . A lot of people dont like the _43_ she uses modern rhythms( 节奏），noisy drums and guitars in traditional music ._44_ Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing : she has _45_ many people like classical music . For the first time , many young people began to listen to classical music .( )36. A. loves B. hates C. knows D. hears( )37. A. above B. together C. over D. too( )38. A. moved B. though C. becauseD. instead( )39. A. about B. on C. with D. in( )40. A. guitar B. piano C. flute D. violin ( )41. A. kinds B. idea C. ways D. directions( )42. A. use B. play C. visit D. buy( )43. A. road B. model C. way D. musician ( )44. A. so B. but C. As D. Though ( )45. A. asked B. answered C. thoughtD. madeIII阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem，Everygrainontheplatecomes fromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）Butsadly，manyofusdontactuallygettherealmeaningof theselines：Dontwastefood ACCTVprogram，NewsOnePlusOne，reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearis enoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear Dowehavetoomuchfood？AccordingtotheUNWorld FoodProgram，therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010，especiallyindeveloping countries .Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheir guestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable Luckily，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfoodLastNovember，LiHong，a waitressinarestaurantinNanjing，gotfired（开除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomefor hersonManypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowasteoffood Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood？Herearesometips： 1Donotorder（定购）toomuchinarestaurantOnlyorderwantyouwanttoeatIfyoucannoteatallthe foodyouordered，taketherestofithome 2Dontbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfoodSomefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit 3KeepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathomeDontbuytoomuch，especiallyforvegetablesandfruit( )46AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne，Chinesepeople_ Asavefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear Bthrowawaylotsoffoodeveryyear Cgetenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear Dhavetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear( )47Inthethirdparagraph，weknowthat_ Awehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld Btherewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries Cbecauseofhunger，sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear Dthereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear( )48Inthefourthandfifthparagraph，wecanconclude（得出结论）that_ AallChinesepeoplearegenerous BChinesepeoplealwayswastefood CLiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood Deveryoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood( )49Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives？_ AWhenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant，justtaketheleftoverfoodhome BEatmorefoodthatdoesnttastegreat CWeshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit DWeshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike( )50Whatsthemaintopicofthepassage？_ ADontwastefood BManypeopledieofhunger CDontbepickaboutfood DEatallthefoodyouorder BYour dog may prefer being praised rather than being given food.A team studied on 15 dogs to find out the answer. They used a toy car, a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a toy car, their owners would praise them. After the team gave the dogs a toy horse, the dogs got a piece of a hot dog. Their owners wouldnt come to see them. After the team gave the dogs a hair brush, nothing happened. When praised, 13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains. Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫) was set up. The dogs owner was waiting at one entrance and food at the other. At first, the team made four trials(实验). In the first and fourth trial, the dog could only choose its owner. In the second and third trial, the dog could only choose the food. After the four trials were finished, the team made the real experiment. They found that most of the dogs ran into their owners arms.The team suggests that organizations can use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的) for a certain kind of service job. Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs. And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search-and-rescue, because they do not need too much human contact(接触) .( )51. What happened after the dogs were given a toy car?A. Their owners praised them.B. They got food and saw their owners.C. They got food only. D. Nothing happened.( )52. In the four trials before the real experiment, the dog would see _ in order.A. foodowner ownerfood B. foodfoodownerownerC. ownerfoodfoodowner D. ownerownerfoodfood( )53. If a dog shows more interest in food, it can do better in _.A. helping blind people B. comforting sad peopleC. helping people who cant walk freelyD. searching people after disasters( )54. What does the team suggest that we can use these types of experiments?A. To decide which kind of job is suitable to a dog.B. To tell owners should praise the dogs.C. To tell owners should give the dogs food enough.D. To tell owners should praise rather than give food to the dogs.( )55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Trial or Praise B. Praise or FoodC. Trial or Food D. Owner or FoodCZhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology,” he said. Zhangs experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40% of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology (社会学) professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7% of Internet users and 67. 2% of social media users in China are under the age of thirty. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.( )56. We can do the following things with WeChat EXCEPT _.A. draw B. send messages C. take pictures D. make video calls( )57. The underlined word “link” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 功能 B. 联系 C. 角色 D. 方式( )58. In the age of information its not _ that children know more than their parents do.A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. right( )59. How old are most of Chinas Internet users and social media users?A. Over 60. B. About 20. C. Under 30. D. 40-50.( ) 60.With the help of _, parents can connect to the new world by themselves according to Professor Zhou.A. computers B. mobile Internet C. social media D. new technologiesD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题Smartphoneswithcamerasthatcantakeselfies（自拍）havebecomepopularWecannowtakeeverymomentofourlifeand（henshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternetHowever，somebelievethattakingaselfieiscausingpeopletotakerisksthatsometimescausedeath! Thoughtheproblemoftakingsclfieshasbeenknownforawhile，itbecameworseandhadtobedealtwithonSeptember21st，following thedeathofFrank，whowastryingtotakeaselfiewithhisfriendwhentheyfelloffsomestairsHisfriendonlybrokehislegwhile FrankdiedfromtheaccidentItwasreportedthatthreeIndianstudentswererunover（碾压）byapassingtrainwhiletheyweretakingaselfieontherailwaytracksMoreandmoreselfie-connectedaccidentsareforcing（迫使）somegovernmentstodealwiththeproblemInJuly，theRussianInteriorMinistrybeganaprogramwhichdidntallowusingtheselfiestick（自拍杆）Manymuseumsand（hemeparkshaventallowedvisitorstousetheselfiestick，eitherAlthoughofficial（官方的）waysmayhelpreduce（减少）theaccidents，theonlywaytostopselfieconnectedaccidentsisthateveryonetakesthemseriouslySowhenyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsdangerous，besuretostop根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69），英译汉（70）61Whowasluckyenoughnottodieafterhefelloffsomestairs？_ 62WhathappenedtothethreeIndianstudentswhiletheyweretakingaselfie？_63Whatisthetopicsentence（中心句inthethirdparagraph？_64WhendidtheRussianInteriorMinistrystoppeoplefromusingtheselfiestick？_65Puttheunderlinedsentencewhenyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsdangerous，besuretostopintoChineseIV情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从A G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?C. Where do you come from?D. Is Chinese very difficult?E. Im OK.F. Traveling is very expensive.G. No problem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you?A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course? 67 B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 A: No, not this summer. 69 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!V短文填空（每小题1分， 共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)。late terrible hope smile fast break without meet either win Sometimes , life isnt as perfect as we imagine . If so , what will you do ? Liu wei , the famous pianist _71_ arms in China , is a good example . He lost his arms in a _72_ accident when he was only ten years old .