湖北省黄石市2011年中考英语试题(word版含答案解析)

本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 黄石市黄石市 20112011 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷英语试卷 姓名 考号 注意事项 注意事项 1 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分 考试时间为 120 分 满分 120 分 2 考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的 注意事项 然后按要求答题 3 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应的区域 做在其他区域内无效 听力部分 共 25 分 听短对话 从 A E 中选出与对话内容相符的图画 每段对话读两遍 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 A B C D E 1 2 3 4 5 听句子 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 每句读两遍 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 6 A Hold on please B Excuse me you are wrong C Hello what s the matter 7 A No he can t B Me too C He s studying now 8 A Not at all B Certainly C That s all right 9 A It s half past eight B It s Sunday C It s in the morning 10 A It s a lovely B Good idea C Sorry I can t help you 听短对话 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项 每段对 话读两遍 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 11 Where are they talking A In the cinema B In the bookshop C In the library 12 What will Jim do this weekend A He ll have a picnic B He ll look after his mother C He ll help his mother do some housework 13 What will the weather be like later on A It will be cloudy B It will be sunny C It will be windy 14 What is the English teacher s telephone number 21 世纪教育网 A 6336263 B 6236326 C 6236263 15 How long will the man stay in the hotel A For two days B For three days C For four days 听长对话 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项 每段对 话读两遍 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 16 What is the witness 目击者 name A Sally B Celia C Shirley 17 When did the accident happen A June 13 B June 23 C June 21 18 What exact time was it then A About 7 45 am B About 7 15 am C About 7 55 am 19 Where did the accident happen A At Garden Street B At Gate Street C At Green Street 20 Who was knocked down A An old dog B An old lady C An old man 听短文 并根据所听内容 完成下列句子 每空一词 本段短文读两遍 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 21 They are going to visit the island on the lake It s a beautiful park 22 The old tower has a history of hundred years 23 Lunch will be at 11 30 24 At the end of the trip they will see kinds of birds at the Bird House 25 They can buy their things at the gift shop 笔试部分 共 95 分 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 来源 21 世纪教育网 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 2011 湖北黄石 26 Look at skirt I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day isn t it nice Oh what nice present A a a B a the C the a D a 不填 答案 答案 C 解析解析 冠词的用法 特指这条裙子用冠词 the 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词 2011 湖北黄石 27 Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much And they often play similar roles in the movies A in general B in style C in common D in shape 答案 答案 C 解析解析 词义辨析 In general 的意思为 一般来说 in style 的意思为 时髦的 in common 的意思为 共同的 in shape 的意思为 身材健美 根据题意 in common 符 合题意 2011 湖北黄石 28 Shall I take you home after school No thanks Father will on his way home A wake me up B pick me up C let me down D help me out 答案 答案 B 解析解析 词义辨析 wake up 意为 叫醒 pick up 捎着 let down 为 使 失望 help out 指 帮助脱离困境 它们都是动副词组 代词放在中间 根据题意 放学 后我带你回家吧 不用了 谢谢 爸爸在他回家的路上会捎着我 2011 湖北黄石 29 Do you know the kid with Bob is talking over there 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 Yes it s my cousin A who B that C 不填 D whom 答案答案 D 解析解析 定语从句 定语从句修饰 kid kid 是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 所以 应用 whom 2011 湖北黄石 30 My uncle bought me an iPhone for my birthday A twelve B twelfth C the twelve D the twelfth 答答案 案 D 解析解析 序数词用法 序数词前应用定冠词 the 根据句意 在我第十二个生日时 我的叔 叔给我买了一个 iphone 手机 所以应为 the twelfth 2011 湖北黄石 31 Who teaches painting Nobody I teach A your mine B your my C you myself D you me 答案答案 C 解析解析 人称代词的用法 根据题意 谁教你画画 没有人 我教我自己 根据题意可知 第一个空用人称代词 第二个空用反身代词 2011 湖北黄石 32 I wrote my brother last Saturday but I haven t heard him up to now A from to B to of C to to D to from 答案答案 D 解析解析 固定的用法 Write to 意为 给某人写信 hear from 意为 收到某人的来信 2011 湖北黄石 33 Li Na a word famous tennis player from Wuhan never her dream She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open A gave away B gave up C gave out D gave in 答案答案 B 解析解析 词义辨析 give away 意为 捐赠 give up 意为 放弃 give out 意为 分发 发送 give in 意为 屈服 根据句意可知此处应为 放弃 之意 2011 湖北黄石 34 The head teacher with his students Teanchengshan Park if it tomorrow A is going to isn t rainy B are going to isn t rainy C is going to won t rain D are going to doesn t rain 答案 答案 A 解析解析 主谓一致和状语从句 The head teacher 为主语 with 后面的不是主语 所以应为 第三人称单数 if 后用一般现在时表将来的意思 2011 湖北黄石 35 Don t make so much noise Lily A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 答案 答案 C 解析解析 反意疑问句的用法 祈使句的反意疑问后缀应用 will you 2011 湖北黄石 36 Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog A Not only but also B Neither nor C Both and D Either or 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 答答案 案 D 解析解析 词义辨析 Not only but also 意为 不但 而且 Neither nor 意为 二者都 不 Both and 意为 二者都 Either or 意为 二者其中之一 根据句意 Lisa 与 Lucy 只有一个可能和你走 因为她们中一个必须呆在家照顾狗 所以应选 Either or 2011 湖北黄石 37 Who s the little baby in the photo Li Ying It s me This photo fourteen years ago A is taken B took C takes D was taken 答案答案 D 解析解析 被动语态 根据题意可知应用过去时态 而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 was were 动词的过去分词 主语 this photo 是单数 故用 was 过去分词 2011 湖北黄石 38 Would you like or shall we go by bus I prefer but we have to take a taxi for time is short A walking to walk B to walk walking C walk to walk D walk walk 答案答案 B 解析解析 固定用法 Prefer doing sth 意为 更喜欢 2011 湖北黄石 39 do you go shopping with your mother I seldom do that A How often B How soon C How far D How much 答案答案 A 解析解析 词义辨析 how often 指频率 多久一次 how soon 指时间 多久 多快 常用于将来时 how far 指距离 路程 多远 how much 指数量 多少 根据答语 应为 多久一次 2011 湖北黄石 40 I don t know the girl in red Could you tell me A what is her name B how old is she C who is she D where she comes from 答答案 案 D 解析解析 宾语从句 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 从句为陈述语序 故选 D 21 世纪教育网 完形填空 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案 When I was 13 years old a boy gave me an important gift It was a 41 It was the early autumn of my 42 year at a junior high school and my old school was far away 43 no one knew who I was I was very 44 and afraid to make friends with anyone Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing I felt my heart 45 I couldn t talk to anyone about my problems And I didn t want my parents to 46 me Then one day my classmates talked happily with their friends but I sat at my desk unhappily 47 At that moment a boy 48 the classroom I didn t know who he was He passed me and then turned back He looked at me and 49 a word smiled Suddenly I 50 the touch of something bright and friendly 51 made me feel happy and warm That smile 52 my life I started to talk with the other students and made friends Day by 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 day I became 53 to everyone in my class The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldn t 54 smiling at me It doesn t 55 because all the dark days have gone Now I believe that the world is what you think it is If you think you are lonely you might always be alone So smile at the world and it will smile back 41 A book B help C smile D surprise 42 A first B second C third D last 43 A For example B In other words C In the end D As a result 44 A happy B sleepy C lonely D friendly 45 A beat B break C strike D shake 46 A think about B worry about C talk about D care about 47 A as usual B in fact C as well D once again 48 A entered B left C watched D locked 49 A in B with C besides D without 50 A found B saw C felt D knew 51 A It B Nothing C They D He 52 A helped B changed C lived D spent 53 A closer B quicker C easier D nicer 54 A remember B forget C mind D stop 55 A remain B affect C appear D matter 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了作者的一段经历 作者 13 岁时转入一所新学校 感到孤独 寂寞 情绪低落 一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪 使他很快融入了新集体 你对世界微笑 世界就会对你微笑 41 C 根据后文可知这个礼物就是微笑 故选 C 42 A 根据后文可知这是作者进入新学校的第一年 故选 A 43 D 根据前文 我刚进入这个学校 且离原来的学校很远 结果 44 C 承接上文没有人认识我 我很孤独 45 B 听到其他学生说笑 我感到心都碎了 break 打破 打碎 46 B 句意是 我不想让父母为我担心 think about 考虑 talk about 谈论 care about 关 心 都不符合句意 只有 worry about 担心符合 47 A 同学们都高兴的交谈着 我和平时一样悻悻的坐在课桌旁 as usual 和平时一样 48 A 这是一个男孩进入了教室 enter 进入 49 D 他看着我没说话 只是微笑 without 没有 不 50 C 句意是 突然 我感到了一点光明友好的东西 felt feel 的过去式 感觉 51 A 这让我感到高兴和温暖 It 指上一句提到的事情 52 B 这个微笑改变了我的生活 change 改变 53 A 渐渐地我与班里的每一个人都变得很亲近 close 近 接近 54 A 句意 我问他为什么微笑 他说不记得对我微笑过 Remember 记得 55 D 固定用法 it doesn t matter 没关系 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读 A B C D 四篇材料 其中 前三篇为根据所读内容选择最佳答案 2011 湖北黄石湖北黄石 选择型 选择型 A Television has a huge influence on our lives It is one of the most important ways of 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 getting information People spend part of their spare time watching television and much of what they learn comes from it What we see on TV movies news shows sports shows advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today However not everything on TV is true Most of the viewers are children Television sometimes is like a baby sitter It spends more time with children than parents do But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard Of course there are some programs on TV that are good for children But there are also some shows which are bad Children should not watch unhealthy shows Maybe we can t change what is on TV but we can choose what we watch Do you agree 56 Why is television sometimes like a baby sitter A Because television can take care of children B Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents C Because television spends time looking after children D Because television keeps children from going out 57 Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives A It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities B It provides a lot of information C It changes people s way of learning D It increases people s knowledge 58 We can learn from the passage that A parents shouldn t let children watch TV B We should believe everything on TV C we can choose TV programmes D parents shouldn t watch TV 59 What s the writer s attitude 态度 towards television A 消极的 B 积极的 C 中立的 D 愤怒的 60 The passage is mainly about A children spend too much time watching TV B people spend their time on TV for information C TV programmes attract children21 世纪教育网 D the great influence TV has on our lives 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了电视的优缺点 它是我们获取信息的最 重要的途径之一 但它也占用了孩子们太多的时间 我们应该正确使用电视 56 B 细节理解题 从第三段的第三句 It spends more time with children than parents do 可得出答案 57 A 推理判断题 四个选项中只有 A 电视阻止孩子们参加健康的户外活动 是不好的影响 58 C 综合理解题 文章最后一段是我们对电视的态度 提到我们不能决定电 视演什么节目 但我们可以选择观看什么节目 所以选 C 59 C 推理判断题 通断全文可以可知作者既肯定了电视的优点 又指出了它 的危害 因此判断作者的态度是中立的 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 60 D 整体理解题 通读全文可知本文主要讲了电视对我们生活的影响 2011 湖北黄石湖北黄石 选择型 选择型 B Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy But the people in Jean s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her In fact Jean is quite lonely So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ She likes being anonymous 匿名的 talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life She uses the name Linda on QQ and made a lot of friends Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ His name was David and he lived in San Francisco David was full of stories and jokes He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time Of course they wanted to know more about each other David sent a picture of himself he was a tall good looking young man with big happy smile As time went by they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other When Jean s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most But when Jean knocked in David s door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve year old boy named Jim 61 Jean is quite lonely because A she has got everything B her family is too rich C she has no time to stay with her family D her family are too busy to be with her 62 Jean spends time talking on QQ in order to A tell others that she is from a good family B find someone to talk to C learn more from the QQ talking D find a good boy friend 63 The real name of the special friend she made on QQ is A David B Jean C Jim D Linda 64 Which of the following sentences is Wrong according to the passage A Neither David nor Linda is a real name B Jim was a tall good looking young man C Jean went to San Francisco with her father D Both Jim and Jean like rock music 65 What s the best title of the passage A A Real Surprise B A Talk on QQ C A Bright Young Girl D A Good looking Boy 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 记叙了一对网友见面的故事 61 D 细节理解题 从第一段的 But the people in Jean s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her 可得出答案 62 B 推理判断题 从文章的第二段可得出 Jean 上网是为了排除寂寞 找人聊 天 故选 B 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 63 C 细节理解题 从文章最后一句话 she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve year old boy named Jim 可得出答案 64 B 整体理解题 通读全文可知 Jim 只是一个 12 岁的孩子 故选 B 21 世 纪教育网 65 A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 Jean 意外地发现她的网友竟是一个 12 岁的男 孩 2011 湖北黄石湖北黄石 选择型 选择型 C Dear Mrs Web Dear Mrs Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you She receives and answers worldwide email questions She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems like study stress disinterested friend Dear Mrs Web welcomes all questions and comments You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours Her email address is mrsweb Help Line Volunteers Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help The Help line provides a heartwarming helpful kind support and information service for the English speaking aged people We are in need of volunteers who are good listeners warm hearted and patient excellent English speaker can work 10 hours every day Please call us at 0241 85902 or email us helper Save the Earth Club Earth club is for any student in Green School Earth Club s goal is to help keep the school neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging recycling highway clean up and river lake and school campus clean up We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth Earth Club meets 2 4 times a month Come and Join us The King Sweeper My great great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago This King Sweeper is by far the best I invite you to try it in your home You ll find it used daily in hospital restaurants offices and homes throughout the world This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft clean and fresh Only for 29 99 We re so sure that you ll be delighted with the result of using our product Trendy Sunglasses They can protect your eyes when driving gardening or reading in the sun it can make your life easier and happier and make you look smarter 10 99 each or 2 for 19 99 66 If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours you can A B C D E 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 email for help A Save the Earth Club B Dear Mrs Web C Help Line Volunteers D The King Sweeper 67 Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers A An old American farmer B An old Chinese farmer C An old English farmer D An old Canadian farmer 68 Save the Earth Club is to help improve the environment A a world club B a city club C a school club D a neighborhood club 69 If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses you will save A 10 99 B 1 99 C 19 99 D 2 99 70 Peopel who get help from Dear Mrs Web or Help Line Volunteers 21 世纪教育 网 A have to pay for it B have to help others C must be quite poor D needn t pay for it 主旨大意 这是五则应用文 第一篇介绍了 web 夫人 第二篇介绍了 Help Line Volunteers 这个组织 第三篇介绍了保护地球俱乐部 第四篇介绍了 清洁王 这种工具 第 五篇介绍了一种时尚的太阳镜 66 B 细节理解题 由第一篇的 She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems like study stress disinterested friend Dear Mrs 可得出答案 67 B 细节理解题 中国老农大多数不会说英语 由第二篇文章可知 Help Line Volunteers 帮助说英语的人 68 C 细节理解题 由第三篇的 Earth club is for any student in Green School 可得出答 案 69 B 综合理解题 由第四 五篇可知 The King Sweeper 的价格为 29 99 美元 一个 Trendy Sunglasses 的价格为 10 99 美元 两个 Trendy Sunglasses 的价格为 19 99 美元 通过 计算可得知应选 B 70 D 综合理解题 从第一 二篇短文可以看出这两个组织都是无偿的帮助别人 都 不需要被帮助者付款 2011 湖北黄石湖北黄石 填表题 填表题 D Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years The study took ten years The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world The magazine Nature published 发表 the findings The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish This way includes many fishing lines that are connected 连接 to one boat If these lines are joined together they can reach one hundred kilometers They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks 钩 to catch fish Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 one hundred hooks The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks 21 世纪教育网 The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past It s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller What s worse they are smaller in size than their ancestors 祖先 根据短文内容完成表格 每空一词 来源 21 世纪教育网 What is happening to ocean fish Items 项目 SituationsResults 71 of ocean fish The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90 in the past fifty years The number of fish 72 Smaller and smaller The size of ocean fishBig ocean fish have almost been 73 since the start of business fishing in the 1950s The size of ocean fish is not 74 as that in the past The way of fishing 捕鱼 Long line fishing can be especially had to 75 Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了 longline fishing 这种捕鱼方式对鱼类的危害 71 business fishing 细节理解题 由第一段的 Big ocean fish have almost been endan