上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）C卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海版上海版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2525 分分 1 6 分 I was born in the Tronto Canada Life looked bright and was filled with hope for my parents and me My father and mother were married in 1980 and I was born next year As I grew into a man I often looked to my father for advice and support There were many things about his character that I admired but like any young boy I often thought that my father s ideas were from the past and out of date I did well as a student and was the first person in my family to graduate from university I went on to be a university professor and writer and most people would say that I have had a very successful life But I know much of my success is because of the lessons that he passed onto me On Father s Day I will look in the mirror and smile My dad gave me many gifts including my now bald head 秃顶 and the friendly smile that my friends say I have Thank you again dad I miss you Happy Father s Day 1 This passage should be a an A note B letter C invitation D poster 2 What does the underlined phrase out of date mean A 时尚 B 迂腐 C 固执 D 过时 第 2 页 共 15 页 3 From the passage we can know A the writer is grateful to his father for what his father has done B the writer misses his father very much C the writer s life is bright and full of hope D the writer s father is loving 2 8 分 Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters too Just like children they use a look and learn ways when they go about their tasks Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands 10 dogs were divided into two groups Group 1 and Group 2 In the first part of the test Group 1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner s actions Group 2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85 right They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group 2 In the second part of the test all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used Group1 reached the 85 mark more quickly than Group 2 So the scientists draw a conclusion Like humans dogs can copy actions that they see Dogs imitative 仿效的 behavior is shaped more by their interactions 互动 with humans than by evolution 进化 Scientists said A dog s behavior is influenced much like that of a child they look and learn similar behavior We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets 1 The scientists believe dog s imitative behavior mainly comes from A proper rewards B domestication 第 3 页 共 15 页 C human dog interactions D evolution 2 The best title may be A Dogs can finish their tasks quickly B Dogs are interesting animals C Masters always set good examples D Dogs behave like their masters 3 From the experiment we know A It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task B The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner C The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly D The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly 4 According to the last paragraph we can infer A a cruel man can raise a cruel dog B dogs can be influenced by anyone C dogs always behave positively D dogs are the best kind of pets 3 6 分 Better think twice before choosing a password for e mail online bank or shopping Simple passwords are easy to be stolen A password is like a key to your home If someone steals it he ll get chances to steal 第 4 页 共 15 页 something else We use passwords everywhere in our life We are so used to passwords that we don t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one A study of 28 000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as 12345678 or QWERTY Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like I don t care Whatever I love you or their opposite I hate you Robert Graham who did the study advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter 大写字母 and one symbol Of course safe passwords don t mean those hard to remember Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you Maybe the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others 1 The underlined word password in Paragraph 1 means A 标志 B 护照 C 密码 D 口诀 2 About 40 passwords are easily stolen because the users are A busy B lazy C stupid D careful 3 Which of the following passwords is considered the safest A ZXCVBN 第 5 页 共 15 页 B password56 C wy64 0Mv D I hate you 4 5 分 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺 内容完整 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 C Everyone needs friends But how do you find real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree First you should choose a friend What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks For example if you have a bad day a good friend could listen to your complaints 抱怨 and do his or her best to help you You should make each other happy and share your lives But things cannot always be happy Even the best friends have fights You have to talk to him or her When there is no one around have a good talk If he or she doesn t want to talk you can write a letter There are three steps to be friends again Tell him or her how you are feeling Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life A A good friend should be kind and patient B Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that C You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow D To make a friend you can t be too shy E What should you do when you have fight with your friend 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 第 6 页 共 15 页 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and so would the sick children of Nome A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 第 7 页 共 15 页 A cut off B cut down C cut away D cut up 2 A examined B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless 4 A Whatever B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy 第 8 页 共 15 页 C busy D dirty 6 A From B On C By D After 7 A tired B upset C pale D sick 8 A idea B excuse C message D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 第 9 页 共 15 页 10 A Though B Since C When D If 11 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish 13 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending 第 10 页 共 15 页 B trying C asking D learning 15 A controlled B saved C founded D developed 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 Mum can I play games one No you can t 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2222 分分 7 1 分 She likes for dinner chick 8 1 分 L I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US I won t miss it 9 1 分 We should be kwar t in public places such as libraries and hospitals 10 1 分 A doctor should answer for his p just as a teacher for his students 11 1 分 Everyone thinks the new TV play s ending is expected 12 5 分 根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词 光盘 联合国 毫升 第 11 页 共 15 页 电视 美国 全国篮球协会 13 9 分 仿照例子完成句子 例子 Jack learned French at school but he didn t learn Russian 1 He called Tom yesterday but he Mike 2 They worked on Saturday but they on Sunday 3 We watched a film today but we a film yesterday 4 She used a