人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 一 年中考英语模拟试卷 一 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容判断正误 A Some girls are talking about their dreams They want to do different 不同的 jobs when they grow up 长大 The first girl says When I grow up I want to work with animals I like them and they are so cute The second girl says Oh Mary I think it s boring to be with animals because they can t speak I want to be a reporter 记者 so I can meet and talk to interesting people every day The third girl says Jenny I don t think it s a difficult job for you because you are good at talking with others I want to be a teacher because my mom is one The last girl says I like your mother s job Sally I am writing a story about that job My mother says I can be an author 作家 But I want to be a doctor because I like helping others 1 Five girls are talking about their dream jobs 2 Mary doesn t like animals 3 Jenny wants to be a reporter 4 Sally s mother is a teacher 5 The last girl wants to be a doctor because she likes helping others 2 8 分 阅读理解 From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall ancient Chinese People have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom Their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings such as the Bird s Nest in Beijing and the 第 2 页 共 12 页 Shanghai Tower And recently Chinese has created even more evidence of its great building skills The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge HZMB was opened on Oct 24 2018 which is a huge sea crossing bridge connecting the Hong Kong SAR Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR As the world s longest sea based project the 55 kilormstre bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pear River Delta to hold up the bridge There is also a 6 7 kiloametre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta It has been named as one of the seven wonders of the modern world by The Guardian It is designed with a service life of 120 years It can stand against a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16 Zhu Yougling a project manager told The Guardian It can also survive a magnitude 8 earthquake Meanwhile the Y shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes The bridge will not only be a transport connection It will be a social economic cultural and tourism connection among the three areas Yu Lie director of the HZMB Authority said The bridge is open to tourists to drive across it Most visitors can take a shuttle bus to make the journey with 300 yuan for a single trip However local car owners can not cross the bridge unless they have a special permit 1 Why does the author mention some famous buildings A To show Chinese building skills B To make an introduction of them C To explain the history of building D To describe the difficulty in building 2 What were the artificial islands build fox A Serving as resting places B Being used as a place for tourists C Allowing ships to sail safely 第 3 页 共 12 页 D Providing supports for the bridge 3 The official Zhu Yongling mainly tell us A where the HZMB lies B how strong the HZMB is C what the HZMIB is made up of D when the HZMB was completed 4 The passage might be found in A social news B medical advice C a research report D a product introduction 3 10 分 阅读理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel His father worked for an airline For the first 16 years of his life Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries In the early 1970s Tony met a young woman named Maureen They soon married Before getting jobs Tony and Maureen wanted to travel They took a year long trip from England through Asia to Australia On the trip they visited places like Iran 伊朗 India and so on When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia people asked many questions about their trip To answer these questions Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap The book told people about different countries weather customs 风俗 and places to see But unlike other travel books then Tony Wheeler s book also talked about places most tourists did not go He also wrote about unusual things to see and do The book was very popular Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet They continued travelling They wrote books for each place they visited Today 800 people work or Lonely Planet The company has over 650 books Tony Wheeler the great traveller still writes about travels to many places and will 第 4 页 共 12 页 bring us more surprises 1 Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year long trip in A England B Iran C India D Australia 2 Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on theCheat to A make money for his next trip B tell people about his new company C draw people s attention to his family D answer people s questions about his trip 3 How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then A It was longer and more popular B It was the first travel book in the world C It talked about places most tourists did not go D It talked about a country s weather and customs 4 Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler s company A His father started it B It is an airline company C Hundreds of people work for it D It has no books about travelling 5 The passage mainly talks about 第 5 页 共 12 页 A a great traveller and his books B a tour of different countries C a great writer and his family D different kinds of companies 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day We take food for granted 想当然 And we don t think about it 1experts argue a food crisis 危机 is coming This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food Food is in great need3a growing of world population By 1960 the population was three billion It doubled to six billion by 1999 By 2050 this planet will need to4at least nine billion people As a result the food prices get higher and higher So what can a5 crowed world do One suggestion is to eat6meat Meat uses more natural resources 资源 than grains 谷物 It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables So eating less meat will9more land for farming and it will save water To eat less meat people will need to change their eating habits That will not be10 Americans for example have11loved meat In general they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries At the same time in developing countries like China and Brazil sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years 12will double again by 2050 Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources World population is increasing resources are becoming fewer and food prices are rising Therefore we need to rethink14 we eat every day For meat lovers we don t need to give up meat15 But we need to eat more grains and less meat 1 A And 第 6 页 共 12 页 B But C Or D Until 2 A change B find C get D tell 3 A instead of B thanks to C because of D as for 4 A help B have C feed D meet 5 A busy B tired C thirsty 第 7 页 共 12 页 D hungry 6 A less B more C much D little 7 A time B land C people D place 8 A air B meat C money D water 9 A provide B produce C waste D need 10 第 8 页 共 12 页 A important B hard C easy D necessary 11 A never B seldom C hardly D always 12 A It B They C We D That 13 A continue B stop C have D start 14 A how B when 第 9 页 共 12 页 C what D where 15 A quickly B completely C finally D especially 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 语法填空 Lisa has always been fat She wanted to lose weight not only because she wanted to look smarter and healthier but also because it would make life easy For example it was difficult Lisa to find ready made clothes She had to ask a tailor 裁缝 make clothes that were large enough In the school she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chair If she went for a walk she got tired very quick She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes She couldn t enjoy having dinner with her friends she was afraid to get fatter But now things are quite different Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week They invite Lisa to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat Lisa agreed and practiced a l