高一英语寒假作业---有答案,阅读较多

高一英语寒假作业 一 高一英语寒假作业 一 I 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Last weekend Emma Zeiger 10 rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge PMC Kids Ride Nothing not even bad weather could stop her from making a difference This June Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson 17 and his sister Hattie 15 the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual Pan Massachusetts Challenge The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 when Ryan then 7 wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge Ryan and Hattie s grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor 肿瘤肿瘤 We were experiencing cancer for the first time Ryan said So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride Unfortunately PMC participants have to be at least 15 years old to ride Ryan was only seven So the Wilkinson family decided to start a children s version of the PMC In just a couple of weeks the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge the very first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times They raised 1 600 for cancer research On June 21 Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride Since 1998 PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly Every year more and more kids participate To raise money kids do extra chores babysit host car washes and send out letters asking for donations Every penny counts Hattie Wilkinson explains All of the money goes to a good cause It s really great to be able to ride for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them Since 1998 the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than 1 million for cancer research and treatment 1 Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rain A She did that for her grandmother B She did that for the sake of her health C She did that for people with cancer D She was asked to do so by her parents 2 When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides he was only A seventeen years old B fifteen years old C five years old D seven years old 3 The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by A Ryan s sister Hattie B kids who suffer from cancer C the person who is responsible for PMC D Ryan s grandmother s diagnosis of cancer 4 We can learn from the passage that A the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999 B besides riding the bike kids do other things to raise money C PMC Kids Rides have raised more than 1 billion so far D most of the money raised was used for cancer research B Old wives tales are beliefs passed down from one generation to another For example most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking but others have not passed the test of time Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40 Garlic 蒜蒜 is good for you too It can kill the type of virus that causes colds Unfortunately not all of Mom s advice passed the test of medical studies For example generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so Do sweets cause tooth problems Well yes and no Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don t hold water there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales After all much of this knowledge has been accumulated 积累积累 from thousands of years of experience in family health care We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A Eating garlic is good for our eyes B Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth C Swimming after a meal is dangerous D Carrots prevent people from catching colds 6 The author develops the third paragraph mainly A by cause and effect B by order in space C by order in time D by examples 7 The phrase hold water in the last paragraph most probably means A to be believable B to be valuable C to be admirable D to be suitable 8 What is the author s attitude toward old wives tales in the text A Subjective B Objective C Dissatisfied D Curious C They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot 停车场停车场 I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds However I realized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure 出发出发 No more anger The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind She was his eyes as well The two of them worked as one each needing the other to function in this fast changing world That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life Suddenly I wasn t so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday I had my strength and I was still relatively young That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week My life wasn t so bad after all I had my health and a good job My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it I started to think not only was I lucky to have it all but so was that wonderful old couple who despite the trials and hardships of a long life still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world There are so many people out there just like that couple My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age walking arm in arm into the sunset That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort Just remember none of us would be here if it weren t for our elders We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends They need it 9 What was the author s first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple A He showed great pity for the couple B He didn t mind at all C He got angry at being delayed D He waited patiently 10 Before meeting the old couple the author had a n attitude towards life A energetic B enthusiastic C desperate D negative 11 From the fourth paragraph we can learn that A the author once decided to change his job B the author s wife gave him lots of support C old people are more likely to get impatient with others D it is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships 12 The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that A everyone should live with dignity and strength B we should be patient when dealing with old people C old people can teach us many important lessons D happiness lies in a positive attitude towards life 13 What do we know about the author A He and his wife are in their old age B He has a good but busy job C His life is very bad actually D He and his wife often walk arm in arm D John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn t Thirteen months ago in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner s name Miss Hollis Maynell and took great interest in the notes in the margin The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind With time and effort he located her address He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail John requested a photograph but she refused She felt that if he really cared it wouldn t matter what she looked like Later they scheduled their first meeting 7 00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York You ll recognize me she wrote by the red rose I ll be wearing on my lapel So at 7 00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell a woman well past 40 The girl was walking quickly away He felt as though he split in two so keen was his desire to follow her and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own He did not hesitate He squared his shoulders and said I m John and you must be Miss Maynell I am so glad you could meet me may I take you to dinner The woman smiled I don t know what this is about son she answered but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat And she said if you were to ask me to dinner I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street She said it was some kind of test 14 We can infer from the passage that A John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss Maynell B Miss Maynell was a very funny woman C John had known the secret and prepared in advance D John got Miss Maynell s address from the book 15 We can learn from the passage that A it is useful to read often in the library B Miss Maynell was brighter than John C you must make sure that he is honest before you make a friend D only the true love can stand the test 16 Which of the following is right about the book A The woman put the book there on purpose B Miss Maynell s name greatly aroused John s interest C Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell D Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell s but now it was owned by the library 17 The woman who wore the rose on her coat A didn t know the girl who gave her the rose B was an acquaintance of Miss Maynell C showed great admiration for the clever girl D was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters 18 According to the passage Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to A compare with her and gain an advantage over her B make sure that the man was there on time C check if he was the man she wrote to D see whether he was a real man who wasn t just fond of appearance 完形填空完形填空 I was on my lunch break in the city enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me She was yelling and 21 everyone who walked past her for spare 22 and she looked like a mess My 23 reaction was fear to close off and hope she didn t come near me but she did I was on the phone and when she 24 yelling I said I m on the phone in the nicest way I could assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in 25 She walked away mumbling 自言自语自言自语 I m 26 you I m sorry I m sorry I ll leave And she turned the corner 27 I would feel relieved or satisfied but something in me couldn t 28 Without another thought I looked in my 29 for the spare change I had Even I started searching through my entire purse the pockets everything for all of the change I could 30 find to give I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I 31 She held my hand and said Thank you Her hand was 32 and dirty but I didn t mind 33 her hand I wanted to be there for her for some reason when normally I would 34 the other way She looked at me and said Will you touch my face And for some reason I did I put my hand on her cheek and she started to 35 I could 36 it was as if she had not been touched by a loving soft hand in ages 37 and so I held it there trying to 38 her with my heart open It was powerful She thanked me and walked away quietly And I walked away with an open heart trying to 39 sense of what had just happened It changed something in me and has made me want to be a 40 person to the people I meet during my day 21 A greetingB praisingC applyingD begging 22 A changeB roomC clothesD food 23 A usualB instantC lastD general 24 A came acrossB came outC came overD came through 25 A attitudeB troubleC practiceD manners 26 A callingB hurtingC annoyingD abusing 27 A FortunatelyB NormallyC LuckilyD Unfortunately 28 A restB appearC enjoyD exist 29 A carB tableC wallet D seat 30 A necessarilyB possiblyC deliberatelyD certainly 31 A earnedB searchedC foundD made 32 A softB roughC largeD neat 33 A washingB wavingC wipingD holding 34 A leadB setC turnD show 35 A cryB laughC yellD shout 36 A expectB senseC knowD learn 37 A if necessaryB if anyC if soD if ever 38 A persuadeB comfortC entertainD amuse 39 A takeB getC catchD make 40 A kinderB richerC wiserD happier III 七选五七选五 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier 收银台 收银台 in her general store 41 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying thank you At first I was paid in candy 42 I worked every day after school and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a m to 7 p m My father helped me set up a bank account 43 By the time I was 12 My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics 化妆品 化妆品 I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye Even though I was just a kid women would ask me such things as What color1 do you think I should wear I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup 化妆 化妆 ideas 44 The job taught me a valuable lesson to be a successful salesperson you didn t need to be a Rocket scientist you needed to be a great listener 45 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me instead they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed A Later I received 50 cents an hour B Before long she let me sit there by myself C I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics D Today I still carry that lesson with me I listen to customers E My grandma s trust taught me how to handle responsibility F Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before G Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought IV 短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用删除 把多余的词用 划掉 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 处起 不计分 Christine was just a girl in one of my class I never knew much about her except for that she was strange She didn t talk many her hair was black and purple and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater although in the summer She was in fact rather attractively and she never seemed care what the rest if us thought about her Like the rest of my classmate I didn t really want to get closest to her It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did V 语法填空语法填空 My daughter s birthday is May 29 As it was Monday we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday On Friday the 1 entirely family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning 2 distribute the presents to her classmates I woke up at 5 30 when I realized that 3 earthquake struck I woke my husband up and asked him 4 carry my daughter and ran out We were watching our house shaking from outside However as we 5 plan I went to my daughter s school but no one was there except the teacher 6 warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami 海啸海啸 might come soon 7 return to my house I began to wonder about the presents to whom we should deliver After several 8 discuss we decided to give them to the children in hospital Entering the hospital I was really shocked There were thousands 9 people bleeding and lying outside the rooms A boy came up with a bandage on his hand 10 quick I landed over one present to him VI 书面表达书面表达 学生对计算机的认识褒贬不一 有些人认为计算机很有用 它不但能帮助我们学习和工学生对计算机的认识褒贬不一 有些人认为计算机很有用 它不但能帮助我们学习和工 作 而且能给我们提供各种各样的游戏 而有些人则认为 如果我们花费太多时间坐在电脑前 作 而且能给我们提供各种各样的游戏 而有些人则认为 如果我们花费太多时间坐在电脑前 我们的视力会越来越差 请你结合两种观点谈谈你的看法 我们的视力会越来越差 请你结合两种观点谈谈你的看法 高一英语寒假作业 二 高一英语寒假作业 二 I 阅读阅读理解理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Five years ago David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day I was a clothes addict 迷迷 he jokes I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled 皱的皱的 Today David wears casual clothes khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office He hardly ever wears a necktie I m working harder than ever David says and I need to feel comfortable More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work In the United States the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow In the early 1990s many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday but only on Friday This became known as dress down Friday or casual Friday What started out as an extra one day a week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing said business adviser Maisly Jones Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes One reason is that it s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code A lot of young people don t want to dress up for work says the owner of a software company so it s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money Suits are expensive if you have to wear one every day one person said For the same amount of money you can buy a lot more casual clothes 1 David Smith refers to him