【创新设计】2011届高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Unit 10 Money综合训练 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 4 4 UnitUnit 1010 MoneyMoney 品句填词 1 He d the champion in the competition 2 I was not a that I had been in danger 3 You should be a of your foolish behavior 4 Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a 5 Be prepared to share your 评论 with another group 6 The victims parents of the murder have 上诉 to the supreme court 7 We ve got to be 实际 and buy only what we need 8 This is a 信号 for him to continue 答案 1 defeated 2 aware 3 ashamed 4 aggressive ments 6 appealed 7 practical 8 signal 短语识境 put off give away be tired of make up out of work think twice about turn one s back on make sense drop out 1 The sports meet was as a result of the heavy rain 2 Before you make a decision you d better it 3 We are doing the same things day after day 4 Never talk rubbish to me any more for your words seldom to me 5 Many people have been because of the economy crisis 6 Don t any excuses Tell us the truth 7 She was arrested for state secrets to another country 8 Though she is poor she his money 答案 1 put off 2 think twice about 3 tired of 4 make sense 5 out of work 6 make up 7 giving away 8 turns her back on 单项填空 1 The film company has given up idea of acting play of Shakespeare A the the B the a C an a D an the 解析 idea 后有介词短语修饰 特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的 想法 故前要用 定冠词 the 第二空 play 为泛指 用不定冠词 a 答案 B 2 I m afraid I have to go out now If phones tell I ll be back later A anyone them B someone it C everyone them D anyone it 解析 句意 我现在得出去一会 如果有人打电话来 就说我要过一会儿才回来 有人 为泛指 可用 anyone 或 someone 表示 不定代词 someone anyone no one everyone 等在下文用 they 或 them 指代 答案 A 3 At one time most women made their own clothes the cloth in small 用心 爱心 专心2 stores A to buy B bought C buying D being bought 解析 句意 过去大部分妇女自己做衣服 在那些小商店里买布 这里用现在分词表补 充说明 答案 C 4 The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now A lived B has lived C had lived D has been living 解析 句意 那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了 根 据句意 老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了 故 住 是过去的状态 用一般过去时 答案 A 5 A new shopping centre will be built the old fish market used to be A what B that C where D in which 解析 句意 一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上 where 引导一个地点状语从句 在从句中作地点状语 答案 C 6 When I was a child I loved reading Children s Literature a magazine for children fond of reading stories A to be designed B designed C being designed D designing 解析 magazine 与 design 之间为动宾关系 所以用被动语态 排除 D A 项为不定式 表示未发生的动作 C 项表示正在进行的动作 都不符合语意 故选 B 答案 B 7 Since you weren t at the meeting we the decision without you A made B had made C were making D would make 解析 由于开会时你不在 我们就在没有你在场的情况下作了这个决定 这里是 单纯叙述过去发生的事情 故用一般过去时 答案 A 8 Do come here tomorrow we as planned will attend the funeral of the outstanding announcer A otherwise B then C and D therefore 解析 这是 祈使句 and 简单句 结构 as planned 是插入语 语意 明天务必 来这儿 按照预定的计划 我们要参加那位杰出的播音员的追悼会 答案 C 警示误区 出题人为了增加题目的难度 经常在题干中使用省略 倒装或加入插入语等 为了快捷 准确地理解题意 可以去掉句子中的插入语或附加成分 这样就能迅速地找 出答案 9 Was Simon played the guitar very well helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out A it that who B this who that C it who that D which that that 解析 语意 是那个吉他弹得很好的 Simon 帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗 Simon 后面跟着非限制性定语从句 由于指人 故用 who 第一个空填 it 第三个空填 that 是强调句 答案 C 10 Why not join us in the barbecue A Sure please B I don t like dancing C That s all right D OK coming 解析 语意 为什么不和我们一起来烧烤呢 好的 我就来 Why not 动词原形 表示提建议 所以答语要对别人的建议作出反应 是同意还是不同意 只 有 D 项符合题意 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心3 阅读理解 The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well Then suddenly the interviewer asks an unexpected question Which is more important law or love Job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China Employers want people who are skilled enthusiastic and devoted So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are In response employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicant s true personality The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Temperament Sorter It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems rather than what they know This is also called aptitude 天资 test According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult When a Chinese fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see This is sometimes called the prisoner s dilemma 窘境 Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest but they fail because they don t understand what the interviewer is looking for Remember that in an aptitude test the correct answer is always the honest answer 1 What is the purpose of the passage A To give a piece of advice for job interviewees B To tell you how to deal with job interviewers C To describe an aptitude test D To advise you how to find a good job 解析 本文描写了面试过程中出现的一种现象 并对参加面试者提出了一条建议 对 面试官提出的问题应如实回答 答案 A 2 Now employers want to hire workers A who know much more than others B who are better educated than others C who are able to solve the problems D who will work harder than others 解析 从第四段可知 现在老板非常注重的是应聘者解决实际问题的能力 答案 C 3 According to the writer in an aptitude test Chinese job applicants should A not tell the truth B offer a complete answer C learn to tell what they really think D find out what the examiner wants to know 解析 由最后一段的尾句可知在能力测试中 应试者应如实回答面试官提出的问题 答案 C 4 From the passage we know that A job applicants are always asked such questions B more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C applicants should not act as cleverly as possible D aptitude test is becoming worldwide popular 解析 由文章第二段可知这种测试在西方国家是常见的 现在有迹象表明中国也出现 了此种面试测试类型 有遍及全世界的苗头 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心4 教师用书独具 问题三 词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题 高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题 这类题是 考生争取的重点 它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息 从而拿到最基本的分数 考生 最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙 无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索 从而 造成失分 因为本节内容较重要 所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下 例题精析 例 1 2009 广东卷 B 篇 We studied the board critically Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought We had plans for that ten dollar grand prize each and every one of us I m going to spend mine on candies one hopeful would announce while another practiced looking serious wise and rich A The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means A formed an idea for B made an outline for C made some space for D chose some colors for 答案解析 选择 A 词义猜测题 上下句是 Some Others 句子 while we conjured up our designs 的对应部分是 while deep in thought 可见 conjured up 的意思是 思考 想象 所以 A 项正确 例 2 2009 全国 卷 A 篇 I know what you re thinking pizza 比萨饼 For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night s leftovers in the a m if you want to A The word leftovers in Paragraph 1 probably means A food remaining after a meal B things left undone C meals made of vegetables D pizza topped with fruit 答案解析 选择 A 词义猜测题 根据画线单词之前的 last night s 可以猜测划 线单词的意思应为 前一天晚上的 剩饭 例 3 2008 陕西卷 A 篇 There was no shade and our legs were aching We decided to go back with the girl on my back and the boys far behind By the time we finally got back our legs were like jelly A The underlined expression Our legs were like jelly probably means A we were weak B we were unhappy C we were dissatisfied D we were disappointed 答案解析 词义猜测题 根据 There was no shade and our legs were aching 可 知 我们很累很虚弱 故 A 项正确 例 4 2008 重庆卷 A 篇 I arrived at my mother s home for our Monday family dinner The smells of food flew over from the kitchen Mother was pulling out quilt 被子 after quilt from the boxes proudly showing me their beauties She was perparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes I noticed something at the bottom of on box I pulled it out What is this I 用心 爱心 专心5 asked Oh Mom said That s Mama s quilt I spread the quilt It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together irrugular designs childish pictures a crooked line on the right C 1 Why did the author go to mother s home A To see her mother s quilts B To help prepare for a show C To get together for the family dinner D To discuss her grandmother s life C 2 The underlined word crooked in the passage most probably means A unfinished B broken C bent D unusual 答案解析 1 细节理解题 由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参加家庭聚餐 故 C 项正确 2 词义猜测题 前面的情况都与一条好的 quilt 的特点相反 所以 crooked 的意思应该 和其相反 故 C 项正确 例 5 2008 安徽卷 C 篇 How do people climb the wall To climb you need special shoes and harness 保护带 around your chest to hold you There are ropes tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you don t fall A beginner s wall is usually about 15 feet high and you climb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to Sometimes it s easy to see the new piece of metal Sometimes it s not The most difficult is to control your fear It s normal for humans to be afraid of falling so it s difficult not to feel fear But when you move away from the wall the harness and the ropes hold you and you begin to feel safe You move slowly until you reach the top Climbing attracts people because it s good exercise for almost everyone You use your whole body especially your arms and legs This sport gives your body a complete workout When you climb both your mind and your body can become stronger B 1 The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is A to tie ropes to your B to control your fear C to move away from the wall D to climb straight up B 2 The word workout underlined in the last paragraph most probably means A settlement B exercise C excitement D tiredness 答案解析 1 细节理解题 根据 it s difficult not to feel fear 可知 人们在攀墙时很难控 制自己的恐惧 故 B 项正确 2 词义猜测题 第二段第一句中 exercise 点明本词意义 这种运动给你身体完全的锻 炼 所以 B 项正确 解决方案与指南 阅读理解中词义猜测题和细节理解题出题知识分类总结如下 1 词义猜测题 1 常用提问方式 1 According to the passage probably means 2 The author uses the word to mean 用心 爱心 专心6 3 What does the underlined word refer to 4 The word phrase clause refers to most probable means 5 What does the word in Para stand for 6 What does the writer mean when he says 7 Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word as it is used in the text 8 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word 2 解题方法 猜词是应用英语的重要能力 也是高考中常用的题型 它不但需要准确无误地理解上 下文 而且要有较大的泛读量 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇 我们要学会 顺藤摸瓜 通过构词 语法 定义 同位 对比 因果 常识 上下文等线索确定词义 利用定义 如 Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly 句子给予 annealing 以明确的定义 即 退火 It will be very hard but also very brittle that is it will break easily 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是 脆 的意思 The herdsman who looks after sheep earns about 650 yuan a year 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为 牧人 结合同位 如 They traveled a long way at last got to a castle a large building in old times 同位语部分 a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义 即 城堡 We are on the night shift from midnight to 8 a m this week 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明 night shift 是 夜班 的意思 前后对比 She is usually prompt for all her class but today she arrived in the middle of her first class but 一词表转折 因此 but 前后的意思正相反 后半句的意思是她今天 第一节上了 一半才来 因此反向推理 可得出她平时一向 准时 的结论 巧借构词 前缀 后缀 复合 派生等 Perhaps we can see some possibilities for next fifty years But