一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

1 四大时态总结四大时态总结 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一 一 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 如 often usually always sometimes never seldom every week day year month once a week on Sundays 等 动词用原形 当主语 为第三人称单数时 he she it 一个人名 动词变为三单形式 肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 Be 动词 主语 am is are 其 它 I am a boy 主语 am is are not 其它 I am not a boy Am is are 主语 其它 Are you a boy Yes I am No I am not 疑问词 where what when who why how am is are 主语 其它 Where are you 第一人 称 I 第二人 称 you 复数 主语 动词原形动词原形 其 它 We play basketball after school everyday 主语 don t 动词原形 其 它 we don t play basketball after school everyday Do 主语 动词原形 其它 Do you play basketball after school everyday Yes we do No we don t 疑问词 do 主语 动词原 形 其它 What do you do after school everyday 行 为 动 词 第三人 称单数 主语 动词三单式 其它 He swims well 主语 doesn t 动词原形动词原形 其它 He doesn t swim well Does 主语 动词原形动词原形 其它 Does he swim well Yes he does No he doesn t 疑问词 does 主语主语 动词动词 原形原形 其它 How does your father go to work 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 只有在第三人称 he she it 一个人名 为主语的肯定句肯定句中 动词才用三单式 1 一般情况下 直接加 s runs gets likes 2 结尾是 s x sh ch o 前为辅音字母 结尾加 es watches goes washes crosses mixes does 3 动词末尾 y 前为辅音辅音 将 y 改为 i 加 es study studies fly flies 但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s buys says plays 4 不规则变形 have has 二 现在进行时二 现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 常与 now at this time these days Listen Look at this moment time 等词连用 肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 现在 进行 时 主语 be am is are v ing 其它 She is playing in the garden 主语 be am is are not v ing 其它 She is not playing in the garden Be is am are 主语 v ing 其它 Is she playing in the garden 疑问词 be am is are v ing 其它 What is she doing in the garden 2 动词加动词加 ing 规则规则 1 直接在动词后加 ing going starting working 2 去掉词尾不发音的 e 再加 ing leave leaving make making 注意 如果单词结尾的 e 发音 则不能去掉 也直接加 ing see seeing agree agreeing 3 对于动词只有一个元音 而其后跟了一个辅音字母时 双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing sitting beginning run running stop stopping cut cutting control controlling 4 以 ie 结尾 把 ie 变 y 再加 ing 如 lie lying die dying tie tying picnic picnicking 三 一般将来时三 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的事 常与 tomorrow next day week month year soon in a few minutes the day after tomorrow in the future 等时间状语连用 Will shall 动词原形 shall 用语第一人称 be am is are going to 动词原形 肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 Will shall 动 词原形 主语 will shall 动词 原形 其它成份 she will write to him next week 主语 will shall not 动 词原形 其它成 份 She will not write to him next week will shall 主语 动 词原形 其它成份 Will she write to him next week 疑问词 will shall 主 语 动词原形 其它 成份 what will she do next week Be going to 动词原形 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year 主语 be am is are not going to 动词原形 其它成 份 My sister is not going to learn English next year Be am is are 主 语 going to 动词原 型 其它成份 Is your sister going to learn English next year 疑问词 be am is are 主语 going to 动词原型 其它成 份 What is your sister going to do next year 四 一般过去时四 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态 常与过去时间 yesterday ago this morning just now a moment ago last night year week month once upon a time the other day before the day before yesterday in 1989 at the age of five one day then 那时 on that day in the past 连用 肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 Be 动 词 主语主语 was were 其他其他 I he she it was we you they were She was a baby ten years ago 主语 was were not 其他 She was not a baby ten years ago Was were 主语 其 它 Was she a baby ten years ago 疑问词 was were 主语 其它 Who was a baby ten years ago 行为 动词 主语 动词过去式过去式 其它 He went to