高中英语 Unit3 Computers 第三课时 Learning about Language同步检测 新人教版必修2

1 UnitUnit 3 3 第三课时第三课时 LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage 完成句子 a 1 A new teaching building 已经被建造 in our school 2 Professor James will give us a lecture but when and where 还没有确定 3 Although the causes of cancer 已经被揭示 we don t yet have any practical ways to prevent it 4 The students 已经被告诉 to look after their desks and chairs 5 Every possible means 已经被尝试 by the company to bring down the wholesale price of its products 答案 1 has been set up 2 hasn t been decided 3 have been uncovered 4 have been told 5 has been tried 句型转换 1 The storm has caused millions of pounds worth of damage Millions of pounds worth of damage by the storm 2 Mom has cleaned the window for weeks The window for weeks 3 Tom has given me two tickets for the new play Would you like to go with me I two tickets for the new play Would you like to go with me 4 The standard of the nation s literature and art has attracted widespread attention Widespread attention by the standard of the nation s literature and art 5 The government has set up a great number of colleges and universities since 2000 A great number of colleges and universities by the government since 2000 答案 1 has been caused 2 has been cleaned 3 have been given 4 has been attracted 5 have been set up 单项填空 1 As the preparation for the task we re ready to start A completed B completes C had been completed D has been completed 答案 D 题意 当为工作所做的准备都已完成 我们就准备开始了 因为 prepare 与 complete 构 成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以应该用被动语态 故可排除 A B 两项 又因为主句用的是一般现在时 故 从句不可能用过去完成时 故排除 C 项 2 The two new railway lines by now A has completed B have completed C have been completed D has been completed 答案 C 由时间状语 by now 可知用现在完成时 由于主语与 complete 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故 C 项正确 3 It is reported that a new type of car which can save 30 of the petrol and it will be well received A has been produced B has produced C have produced D produced 2 答案 A 现在完成时的被动语态表示截止到目前为止的动作 由于主语和 produce 构成动宾关系 需用被动语态 故 A 项正确 4 What happened to that woman selling newspapers I don t know She around here for a long time A hasn t seen B didn t see C hasn t been seen D hadn t been seen 答案 C 用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作或状态 由于主语和 see 构成动宾关系 故 C 项 正确 5 Why do you look so worried An earthquake broke out there The whole research work uncompleted A left B has been left C was left D has left 答案 B research work 与 leave 构成逻辑动宾关系 且表示截止到目前为止的动作 故用现在完 成时的被动语态 6 the sports meeting might be put off Yes it all depends on the weather A I ve been told B I ve told C I am told D I told 答案 A 用被动语态表示 我 被别人告知此消处息 用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作 7 The light green dresses out by now A have sold B have been sold C are sold D had been sold 答案 B by now 常用于现在完成时 主语与动词短语 sell out 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故 B 项正 确 8 It is said that the book into many languages A had translated B has translated C has been translated D has been translating 答案 C 主语 the book 与动词 translate 构成逻辑动宾关系 由 it 充当形式主语引导的主语从句 的谓语动词可知用现在完成时 表示截止到目前为止的动作 9 We want to sit at the table near the window I am sorry but it already A has taken B has been taken C was taken D took 答案 B 由题意可知用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作 且主语与动词 take 构成逻辑上的 动宾关系 故 B 项正确 10 Till now three films in that village this month A have shown B have been shown C were shown D will be shown 答案 B till now 一般用于现在完成时 主语 three films 与动词 show 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故用现在完成时的被动语态 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 With the development of the information technology we have stepped into the new century People s topics especially the young people s are becoming more and more 1 which older men never understand the Internet and 2 life Just a few years ago people 3 talked about what a computer could do to help their daily life They considered it as a high tech 4 for programming to design machines to control robots 5 to make A bombs 原子弹 At that time PCs were very expensive and it was very dear to 6 one s computer to the web What s more it was too slow So 7 people 3 knew what the Internet really meant But today things have changed greatly The Internet times is coming 8 if you like to have a shot at succeeding in business today you will have to succeed 9 the web 10 around and it seems as if about every company out there is in E business For ordinary persons e mail is taking the place of traditional ways of 11 letters And young people keep in touch with each other by connecting their 12 to the web They can express their 13 either happiness or anger sorrow or loneliness to their webmates in chat rooms Some 14 have found their true love on the Internet I cannot 15 the Internet s great devotions to our daily life in the world of tomorrow The Internet can do 16 many things for us that we almost cannot live without it Everything is 17 in the future and no one can 18 what will exactly happen in the years to come But one thing is 19 more and more people will come to know the Internet and will surely 20 themselves in his or her daily life 1 A interesting B advanced C strange D modern 答案 D 通过上一句的 随着信息技术的发展 和其后一句定语从句的意思 老一点的人从来不会 理解 来看 应该是人们谈论的话题越来越现代 2 A school B working C everyday D ordinary 答案 C 通过下文的描述可以看出 本文主要讲述网络和我们的日常生活 3 A seldom B sometimes C usually D often 答案 A 通过下文的描述可以看出 几年前人们很少谈论电脑对日常生活的作用 认为电脑与日常 生活无关 seldom 极少 几乎不 符合文意 4 A machine B tool C computer D line 答案 B 人们认为电脑是设计程序的一种高科技工具 由下句中的 to design machines 排除 A 项 C D 两项与语境不符 5 A even B except C yet D still 答案 A 人们认为电脑是设计机器 控制机器人甚至是制造原子弹的工具 even 表示语气的递进 6 A put B join C tie D fit 答案 B 那时候个人电脑很贵 而且将电脑连接到网络上也很贵 join to 把 连接 到 7 A few B a few C some D no 答案 A 通过上文的描述可知 当时极少有人知道网络意味着什么 8 A For sure B For some time C For example D For some reason 答案 C 以下是举例说明网络时代已经来临 故选 C 项 9 A by B with C through D on 答案 D on the web 在网络上 10 A Travel B Look C Go D Turn 答案 B look around 向四周看 环视 travel around 到处旅行 go around 到处走 turn around 转身 只有 look around 符合文意 11 A reading B writing C sending D receiving 答案 C send letters 发送信件 电子邮件取代了以往的发送信件 12 A computers B names C e mails D addresses 4 答案 A 把彼此的电脑和网络链接 双方便可在网络上沟通 13 A idea B opinion C thought D feeling 答案 D 下文的 happiness anger sorrow 及 loneliness 都是人的情绪 所以选 D 项 14 A girls B boys C men D youths 答案 D 从网络寻找 true love 是年轻人做的事 15 A believe B think C make D imagine 答案 D 我 想象不出明天的网络会带给全世界人们的日常生活怎样的贡献 其他选项不合逻辑 16 A so B rather C quite D fairly 答案 A 本题考查 so that 结构 17 A changing B possible C real D true 答案 B 由于网络已经给人们的生产 生活带来巨大改变和影响 所以认为在电脑的帮助下 未来 的一切都有可能发生 18 A decide B tell C question D guess 答案 B tell 与 can 连用 表示 判断 预测 句意 没有人能够预测在接下来的几年里会发生 什么事情 19 A sure B certain C considerable D thoughtful 答案 B 通过 but 的转折意义可知 虽然没有人能够预测在接下来的几年里会发生什么事情 但有 一件事情是确定的 用物作主语 用 certain 不用 sure 20 A love B help C enjoy D tire 答案 C enjoy oneself 玩得开心 过得愉快 指在网络的帮助下 人们会更加愉快地生活 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school They are using their computers A school in California could be the most wired school in America They are hooked up to the Internet through their computers Thirty students are able to use the Internet every day The kids are between the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade The teacher says that it is hard to get them away from the computers They do not even want to go to recess Internet has opened the world to many people Now students can go to any library on earth They can get information They can visit a child in another country Laura Bacon likes to visit with other students She s going to Peggy s page Peggy is a school student in London England She put her own home page on the Internet It includes pictures of Peggy her school her mom dad and friends You can send her mail too A scientist helped to wire the school He says There is a plan to connect 12 thousand California schools to the Internet Wiring schools in California can cost a lot of money It needs to be done on volunteer effort or schools will not be able to afford it They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of computers Some people say that it wou