【三维设计】2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit22 Environmental Protection 北师大版选修8

用心 爱心 专心1 三维设计三维设计 20132013 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit22Unit22 EnvironmentalEnvironmental ProtectionProtection 北师大版选修 北师大版选修 8 8 A A 卷卷 单项填空单项填空 1 1 2012 2012 泉州调研泉州调研 Mum Mum I I havehave finishedfinished allall mymy homework homework CouldCould I I gogo downstairsdownstairs toto playplay withwith otherother children children Certainly Certainly butbut don tdon t remainremain outout ninenine o clock o clock A A throughthrough B B overover C C beforebefore D D beyondbeyond 解析 考查介词 根据解析 考查介词 根据 不要在外面玩到超过九点钟不要在外面玩到超过九点钟 可知可知 beyond beyond 晚于 迟于晚于 迟于 之之 意 符合语意 意 符合语意 through through 通过 在通过 在 中间中间 overover 在在 的上方的上方 before before 在在 之前之前 故应选 故应选 D D 项 项 答案 答案 D D 2 2 2012 2012 潍坊一模潍坊一模 Due Due toto thethe widespreadwidespread ofof thisthis medicalmedical technologytechnology moremore diseasesdiseases cancan bebe discovereddiscovered andand treatedtreated atat anan earlyearly stage stage A A presentationpresentation B B applicationapplication C C potentialpotential D D appreciationappreciation 解析 句意 由于这种医疗技术的广泛运用 更多的疾病能够在早期被发现并治疗 解析 句意 由于这种医疗技术的广泛运用 更多的疾病能够在早期被发现并治疗 applicationapplication 运用运用 presentation presentation 介绍 展示介绍 展示 potential potential 潜力 潜在的可能性潜力 潜在的可能性 appreciation appreciation 欣赏 感谢欣赏 感谢 答案 答案 B B 3 3 MyMy bossboss waswas veryvery againstagainst mymy suggestionsuggestion atat firstfirst butbut sheshe finally finally andand acceptedaccepted mymy idea idea A A slowedslowed downdown B B putput downdown C C gotgot downdown D D brokebroke downdown 解析 考查动词短语 句意 起初我的上司很反对我的提案 但最后她态度转变 接解析 考查动词短语 句意 起初我的上司很反对我的提案 但最后她态度转变 接 受了我的想法 受了我的想法 breakbreak downdown 在这里指消除在这里指消除 感情或态度感情或态度 slowslow down down 减速减速 getget down down 吞下 写下吞下 写下 putput down down 写下 记下 镇压 放下写下 记下 镇压 放下 答案 答案 D D 4 4 TheThe professorprofessor sometimessometimes makesmakes remarksremarks thatthat areare not not toto thethe topic topic A A associatedassociated B B relevantrelevant C C dependentdependent D D connectconnect 解析 解析 bebe relevantrelevant to to 与与 有关有关 句意 教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论 句意 教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论 用心 爱心 专心2 bebe associatedassociated withwith 与与 有联系有联系 bebe dependentdependent on on 依赖依赖 依靠 依靠 connectconnect 动词 表示动词 表示 连接连接 答案 答案 B B 5 5 2012 2012 亳州适应性训练亳州适应性训练 a a sentencesentence beforebefore youyou cancan understandunderstand itit correctly correctly A A FindFind B B AnalyseAnalyse C C ReferRefer toto D D LookLook upup 解析 句意 在你正确理解一个句子之前你首先对它做一个分析 解析 句意 在你正确理解一个句子之前你首先对它做一个分析 analyse analyse 分析分析 符合句意 符合句意 答案 答案 B B 6 6 her her mothermother afterafter beingbeing separatedseparated forfor 2020 years years sheshe couldn tcouldn t help help eveneven thoughthough sheshe triedtried notnot toto A A Seen Seen cryingcrying B B ToTo see see crycry C C Seeing Seeing cryingcrying D D HavingHaving seen seen crycry 解析 考查非谓语动词 第一空是现在分词作状语 第二空 因有状语从句的分隔 解析 考查非谓语动词 第一空是现在分词作状语 第二空 因有状语从句的分隔 不容易判断 正常语序是不容易判断 正常语序是 SheShe couldn tcouldn t help help eveneven thoughthough sheshe triedtried notnot toto can tcan t helphelp doingdoing sth sth 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 故选 故选 C C 答案 答案 C C 7 7 thethe generalgeneral statestate ofof hishis health health itit maymay taketake himhim a a whilewhile toto recoverrecover fromfrom thethe operation operation A A GivenGiven B B ToTo givegive C C GivingGiving D D HavingHaving givengiven 解析 句意 鉴于他的身体状况 从手术中恢复过来需要一段时间 解析 句意 鉴于他的身体状况 从手术中恢复过来需要一段时间 givengiven 意为意为 鉴鉴 于于 为介词 为介词 答案 答案 A A 8 8 2012 2012 济源一模济源一模 Stressful Stressful environmentsenvironments leadlead toto unhealthyunhealthy behaviorsbehaviors suchsuch asas poorpoor eatingeating habits habits which which increaseincrease thethe riskrisk ofof heartheart disease disease A A inin turnturn B B inin returnreturn C C byby chancechance D D byby turnsturns 解析 解析 inin turn turn 插入语插入语 转而 依次 而又转而 依次 而又 inin return return 作为报答作为报答 byby chancechance byby accident accident 偶然地 无意中偶然地 无意中 byby turnsturns 轮流地 依次轮流地 依次 句意 紧张的环境会 句意 紧张的环境会 导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为 从而又会增加患心脏病的几率 导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为 从而又会增加患心脏病的几率 答案 答案 A A 9 9 I I needneed thethe moneymoney badlybadly nownow andand I I havehave to to mymy carcar thoughthough I mI m notnot 用心 爱心 专心3 atat allall willingwilling toto dodo so so A A donatedonate B B sacrificesacrifice C C declinedecline D D deliverdeliver 解析解析 因为缺钱所以要因为缺钱所以要 牺牲牺牲 自己的汽车自己的汽车 sacrificesacrifice 表示表示 牺牲牺牲 贱卖贱卖 donate donate 捐献捐献 decline decline 婉拒 下降婉拒 下降 deliver deliver 递送递送 答案 答案 B B 1010 Relax Relax relax relax anyway anyway youyou maymay dependdepend on on hehe wouldwould bebe backback inin time time A A itit thatthat B B ifif C C thatthat D D whenwhen 解析 解析 dependdepend onon 不能直接加从句 要先加形式宾语不能直接加从句 要先加形式宾语 itit 类似的还有类似的还有 relyrely on on like like hatehate 等 等 答案 答案 A A 1111 ByBy questioningquestioning cleverlycleverly they they him admittinghim admitting hishis crime crime A A trapped trapped intointo B B persuaded persuaded intointo C C trapped trapped toto D D persuaded persuaded toto 解析 解析 traptrap sb sb intointo doingdoing sth sth 使某人陷入做某事的圈套使某人陷入做某事的圈套 答案 答案 A A 1212 IfIf peoplepeople feelfeel hopeless hopeless theythey don tdon t botherbother toto skillsskills theythey needneed toto succeed succeed A A adoptadopt B B associateassociate C C accumulateaccumulate D D acquireacquire 解析解析 句意句意 若是人们感到没有希望若是人们感到没有希望 他们就不去努力获取成功所需要的技能 他们就不去努力获取成功所需要的技能 adopt adopt 采纳采纳 收养收养 associate associate 联系联系 accumulate accumulate 积聚积聚 累积累积 acquire acquire 逐渐逐渐 获取获取 答案 答案 D D 1313 HundredsHundreds ofof jobs jobs ifif thethe factoryfactory closes closes A A loselose B B willwill bebe lostlost C C areare lostlost D D willwill loselose 解析 考查时态与语态 解析 考查时态与语态 ifif 条件状语从句中用一般现在时 主句应用将来时 条件状语从句中用一般现在时 主句应用将来时 loselose 与与 jobjob 之间存在被动关系 故用被动语态 之间存在被动关系 故用被动语态 答案 答案 B B 1414 TheThe oldold manman keptkept a a large large ofof firewoodfirewood forfor coldcold weather weather A A reservationreservation B B reservereserve 用心 爱心 专心4 C C conservationconservation D D preservepreserve 解析 句意 这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用 解析 句意 这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用 a a largelarge reservereserve ofof 大量大量 储备的储备的 reservation reservation 预定预定 conservation conservation 动植物等的动植物等的 保护保护 preservepreserve 作动作动 词 意为词 意为 保护 维护保护 维护 答案 答案 B B 1515 YouYou shouldshould thethe opportunityopportunity toto studystudy inin college college OrOr youyou willwill bebe regretful regretful A A watchwatch B B refuserefuse C C missmiss D D seizeseize 解析 句意 你应该抓住在大学学习的机会 否则你会后悔的 解析 句意 你应该抓住在大学学习的机会 否则你会后悔的 watch watch 观看观看 refuse refuse 拒绝拒绝 miss miss 错过 怀念错过 怀念 seize seize 抓住抓住 答案 答案 D D 阅读理解阅读理解 A A 2012 2012 东北三省六校联合诊断东北三省六校联合诊断 The The amountamount ofof carboncarbon takentaken inin byby growinggrowing plantsplants increasedincreased fromfrom 19821982 toto 19991999 asas temperaturestemperatures roserose andand thethe amountamount ofof carboncarbon dioxidedioxide inin thethe atmosphereatmosphere increased increased ButBut a a newnew studystudy inin Friday sFriday s editionedition ofof thethe journaljournal ScienceScience foundfound a a drought relateddrought related declinedecline inin suchsuch plantplant growthgrowth fromfrom 20002000 toto 2009 2009 eveneven thoughthough temperaturestemperatures continuedcontinued toto climb climb AsAs droughtdrought causedcaused byby warmingwarming reducesreduces thethe land sland s abilityability toto taketake inin carbon carbon thethe resultresult couldcould bebe moremore carboncarbon dioxidedioxide leftleft inin thethe atmosphere atmosphere andand thusthus moremore warming warming ZhaoZhao MaoshengMaosheng fromfrom thethe UniversityUniversity ofof MontanaMontana explainedexplained inin a a telephonetelephone interview interview This This isis a a prettypretty seriousserious warningwarning thatthat warmerwarmer temperaturestemperatures areare notnot goinggoing toto endlesslyendlessly improveimprove plantplant growthgrowth co author co author StevenSteven Running Running alsoalso fromfrom thethe UniversityUniversity ofof Montana Montana saidsaid inin a a statement Westatement We seesee thisthis asas a a bitbit ofof a a surprise surprise andand potentiallypotentially significantsignificant onon a a policypolicy levellevel becausebecause previousprevious interpretationsinterpretations suggestedsuggested globalglobal warmingwarming mightmight actuallyactually helphelp plantplant growthgrowth aroundaround thethe worldworld he he said said Instead Instead hehe andand ZhaoZhao foundfound a a smallsmall butbut measurablemeasurable declinedecline ofof aboutabout 1 1 comparedcompared toto a a 6 6 increaseincrease inin thethe pastpast decade decade TheirTheir study study basedbased onon thethe datadata collectedcollected byby NASANASA satellites satellites foundfound thatthat northnorth areasareas continuedcontinued toto increaseincrease plantplant growth growth thanksthanks toto warmerwarmer temperaturestemperatures 用心 爱心 专心5 andand a a longerlonger growinggrowing season season SomeoneSomeone commentedcommented This This pastpast decade sdecade s netnet declinedecline inin earthlyearthly productivityproductivity suggestssuggests thatthat a a complexcomplex relationshiprelationship betweenbetween temperature temperature rainfall rainfall cloudiness cloudiness andand carboncarbon dioxidedioxide probablyprobably inin combinationcombination withwith otherother factorsfactors suchsuch asas nutrientsnutrients andand landland management management willwill determinedetermine futurefuture patternspatterns andand trendstrends inin productivity productivity 语篇解读 一项研究表明 气候温暖不能无止境地帮助植物生长 气候温暖所造成的语篇解读 一项研究表明 气候温暖不能无止境地帮助植物生长 气候温暖所造成的 干旱降低了土地对二氧化碳的吸收能力 结果使大气中的二氧化碳的含量不断上升 干旱降低了土地对二氧化碳的吸收能力 结果使大气中的二氧化碳的含量不断上升 用心 爱心 专心6 1 1 FromFrom thethe firstfirst paragraph paragraph wewe cancan learnlearn inin thethe recentrecent decadedecade oror so so A A thethe emissionemission ofof carboncarbon hasn thasn t beenbeen reducedreduced B B droughtdrought hashas beenbeen causingcausing lossloss ofof soilsoil andand waterwater C C carboncarbon dioxidedioxide levelslevels havehave beenbeen risingrising D D thethe riserise ofof temperaturetemperature doesn tdoesn t promotepromote thethe plantplant growthgrowth 解析 细节理解题 由文章第一段中的解析 细节理解题 由文章第一段中的 a a drought relateddrought related declinedecline inin suchsuch plantplant growthgrowth fromfrom 20002000 toto 20092009 eveneven thoughthough temperaturestemperatures continuedcontinued toto climb climb 可知近十可知近十 年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长 年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长 答案 答案 D D 2 2 ZhaoZhao MaoshengMaosheng reallyreally worriedworried thatthat A A moremore andand moremore landland willwill bebe abandonedabandoned B B thethe climateclimate becomesbecomes warmerwarmer andand warmerwarmer C C thethe emissionemission ofof carboncarbon dioxidedioxide increasesincreases D D droughtdrought furtherfurther reducesreduces thethe numbernumber ofof thethe plantsplants 解析 细节理解题 由文章第二段中的解析 细节理解题 由文章第二段中的 the the resultresult couldcould bebe moremore carboncarbon dioxidedioxide leftleft inin thethe atmosphere atmosphere andand thusthus moremore warming warming 可知可知 ZhaoZhao MaoshengMaosheng 真正担真正担 心的是气候将变得越来越温暖 心的是气候将变得越来越温暖 答案 答案 B B 3 3 WeWe cancan inferinfer fromfrom thethe passagepassage thatthat A A globalglobal warmingwarming willwill determinedetermine thethe futurefuture productivityproductivity B B variousvarious factorsfactors playplay a a keykey rolerole jointlyjointly onon futurefuture productivityproductivity C C earthlyearthly productivityproductivity actuallyactually increasedincreased inin thethe pastpast decadedecade D D temperaturetemperature riserise hashas hadhad nono effecteffect onon futurefuture productivityproductivity patternspatterns 解析 推理判断题 由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力 解析 推理判断题 由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力 故选故选 B B 项 项 答案 答案 B B B B 2012 2012 淮北高三阶段测试淮北高三阶段测试 As As thethe newnew termterm starts starts freshmenfreshmen aroundaround thethe worldworld areare askingasking thethe samesame question question howhow cancan I I makemake thethe bestbest ofof fourfour yearsyears atat college college TheThe NewNew YorkYork TimesTimes receivedreceived suggestionssuggestions recentlyrecently fromfrom PhDPhD studentsstudents andand seniorsseniors atat somesome ofof thethe toptop USUS universities universities Here sHere s theirtheir advice advice Many Many youngyoung peoplepeople todaytoday areare raisedraised inin a a protectiveprotective cocooncocoon 茧茧 wrotewrote TimTim Novikoff Novikoff a a PhDPhD studentstudent atat 用心 爱心 专心7 Comell CollegeComell College isis a a timetime toto exploreexplore thethe worldworld beyondbeyond andand a a chancechance toto learnlearn newnew thingsthings aboutabout yourself yourself TakeTake classesclasses inin differentdifferent subjects subjects TryTry lotslots ofof differentdifferent clubsclubs andand activities activities RememberRemember alsoalso toto taketake somesome timetime awayaway fromfrom campus campus suggestedsuggested WillieWillie Lin Lin a a studentstudent atat WashingtonWashington University University IfIf youyou spendspend allall ofof youryour timetime inin school school thenthen itit becomesbecomes tootoo easyeasy toto letlet criticismcriticism fromfrom anan unkindunkind professorprofessor oror a a conflictconflict withwith a a roommateroommate taketake upup largelarge proportions proportions TryTry toto findfind workwork assistingassisting a a researcherresearcher oror a a professorprofessor thisthis isis thethe adviceadvice fromfrom AmanAman SinghSingh Gill Gill a a PhDPhD studentstudent atat StonyStony BrookBrook University University AndAnd hehe alsoalso saidsaid With With a a windowwindow intointo thethe worldworld ofof research research youyou willwill findfind yourselfyourself thinkingthinking moremore critically critically acceptingaccepting fewerfewer statesstates atat faceface valuevalue andand perhapsperhaps developingdeveloping a a bravebrave sensesense ofof whatwhat youyou cancan accomplish accomplish ManyMany youngyoung peoplepeople cannotcannot imagineimagine eveneven a a singlesingle dayday withoutwithout devicesdevices suchsuch asas computerscomputers andand cellphones cellphones ButBut trytry toto keepkeep yourselfyourself offoff them them cautionedcautioned ChristineChristine Smallwood Smallwood a a PhDPhD studentstudent atat ColumbiaColumbia University University StartStart byby schedulingscheduling a a fewfew Internet freeInternet free hourshours eacheach dayday withwith youryour phonephone turnedturned off off It sIt s thethe onlyonly wayway you llyou ll bebe ableable toto readread anythinganything serious Thisserious This willwill alsoalso havehave thethe benefitbenefit ofof makingmaking youyou harderharder toto reach reach andand thusthus moremore mysteriousmysterious andand fascinatingfascinating toto newnew friendsfriends andand acquaintancesacquaintances 熟人熟人 sheshe suggested suggested 语篇解读 新学期开始时 大一新生往往茫然失措 不知如何充分利用美好的四年大语篇解读 新学期开始时 大一新生往往茫然失措 不知如何充分利用美好的四年大 学时光 学时光 纽约时代纽约时代 征求了一些美国顶尖大学的哲学博士生和大四学生的建议 为刚刚踏征求了一些美国顶尖大学的哲学博士生和大四学生的建议 为刚刚踏 入大学校门的莘莘学子提供参考 入大学校门的莘莘学子提供参考 4 4 TheThe underlinedunderlined sentencesentence inin ParagraphParagraph 3 3 meansmeans wewe shouldshould A A spendspend moremore timetime atat schoolschool B B taketake somesome timetime outout ofof schoolschool C C listenlisten toto criticismcriticism moremore D D notnot argueargue withwith roommatesroommates 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段的开头部分可推测画线句子的意思是我们应该走出学解析 推理判断题 根据第三段的开头部分可推测画线句子的意思是我们应该走出学 校 多接触外面的世界 校 多接触外面的世界 答案 答案 B B 5 5 WhoWho thinksthinks itit isis importantimportant toto considerconsider somethingsomething critically critically A A TimTim Novikoff Novikoff B B AmanAman SinghSingh Gill Gill 用心 爱心 专心8 C C ChristineChristine Smallwood Smallwood D D WillieWillie Lin Lin 解析解析 细节理解题 题干中的关键词细节理解题 题干中的关键词 consider consider somethingsomething critically critically 与第四段与第四段 AmanAman SinghSingh GillGill 的观点的观点 you you willwill findfind yourselfyourself thinkingthinking moremore critically critically 相对应 相对应 答案 答案 B B 6 6 AsAs forfor modernmodern informationinformation devices devices thethe lastlast twotwo paragraphsparagraphs meanmean toto telltell usus A A notnot toto useuse themthem B B toto turnturn themthem offoff C C toto keepkeep ourselvesourselves offoff themthem foreverforever D D toto makemake a a scheduleschedule toto useuse themthem 解析 推理判断题 结合倒数第二段中的解析 推理判断题 结合倒数第二段中的 But But trytry toto keepkeep yourselfyourself offoff them them 和和 最后一段第一句中的内容可知我们应该安排特定的时间使用现代化信息设备 最后一段第一句中的内容可知我们应该安排特定的时间使用现代化信息设备 答案 答案 D D 7 7 ThisThis passagepassage isis mainlymainly aboutabout A A tipstips fromfrom somesome studentsstudents forfor collegecollege lifelife B B waysways toto readread somethingsomething seriousserious regularlyregularly C C daysdays withoutwithout cellphonescellphones andand computerscomputers D D chanceschances toto gogo toto universityuniversity youyou reallyreally likelike 解析 主旨大意题 第一段是文章的引题 根据本段最后的解析 主旨大意题 第一段是文章的引题 根据本段最后的 Here s Here s theirtheir advice advice 可知本文主要是给大一新生就校园生活提供一些建议 可知本文主要是给大一新生就校园生活提供一些建议 答案 答案 A A B B 卷卷 完形填空完形填空 2012 2012 福建质量检测福建质量检测 The The teacherteacher satsat cross leggedcross legged inin frontfront ofof thethe gatheringgathering ofof fourthfourth gradegrade students students SheShe askedasked themthem whatwhat kindskinds ofof thingsthings wouldwould 1 1 world world peace peace ImmediatelyImmediately theythey beganbegan offeringoffering such such 2 2 as as Get Get ridrid ofof allall thethe bombs bombs There There oughtought toto bebe a a 3 3 against against war war TheThe teacherteacher roserose toto notenote eacheach offeringoffering onon thethe board board OnceOnce thethe listlist waswas 4 4 sheshe satsat againagain withwith thethe childrenchildren andand askedasked themthem ifif therethere waswas anythinganything 5 5 war war inin theirtheir lives lives TheyThey werewere 6 6 at at firstfirst butbut eventuallyeventually theythey seemedseemed toto beginbegin toto 7 7 that that thethe teacherteacher meantmeant war as war as a a metaphormetaphor 暗喻暗喻 OneOne studentstudent said said My My brotherbrother declaresdeclares warwar onon meme whenwhen I I 8 8 his his things things My My daddad blowsblows upup atat badbad driversdrivers offeredoffered oneone girl girl 9 9 said said sheshe diddid warwar withwit