【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业11 北师大版

1 优化指导优化指导 课标全国 高考英语总复习 课标全国 高考英语总复习 课时作业课时作业 1111 北师大版北师大版 一 单项填空 1 He insisted on going abroad to have further study his parents objection A by means of B in favour of C regardless of D for the purpose of 2 I can t what he said to what he did A relate B fix C affect D share 3 The worldwide financial crisis set people why so many banks and companies are left down one by one A thinking closing B thinking to be closed C to think closing D to think closed 4 In front of our school stands an old town to 300 years ago A dating back B looking back C making up D taking on 5 If you have a problem in completing the task you must tell us about it so that we can do what we can to help you A in addition B in particular C in detail D in general 6 What he has in mind is beyond No one can tell what he will do next A imagination B control C description D belief 7 2012 安阳调研 After a long discussion about theadvantages and disadvantages of the plan they finally came to a n that it was practical A decision B opinion C conclusion D impression 8 The beautiful cities and villages in the area were all by the terrible earthquake and you even couldn t see a building in good condition A ruined B polluted 2 C damaged D broken 9 Would you like to a gray one if you are not satisfied with this You may look better in gray A try on B try out C put on D put up 10 He thought the painting was of little so he let me have it for only ten pounds A cost B value C price D expense 11 Henry proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others A temper B behavior C character D talent 12 The first time he had a dinner with some high officials he felt uneasy A a sort of B sort of C of a sort D all sorts of 13 Until the start of the Industrial Revolution mankind was poor hungry and constantly at the of disease and natural disasters A power B limit C control D mercy 14 All the people in the hall to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize A held their breath B drew a deep breath C took a breath D got their breath again 15 2012 合肥模拟 The young man beat his neighbour on the back and his neighbour hit him in the face A in return B in turn C in order D in need 二 完形填空 2012 淮南模拟 Dr Papaderos what is the meaning of life The 1 laughter followed and people stirred to go Papaderos held up his hand and 2 the room and stared at me asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes 3 I was 3 I will answer your question Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket he 4 into it and brought out a very small round 5 And what he said 6 like this When I was a small child during the war we were very poor and lived 7 in a remote village One day on the road I found the broken pieces of a mirror from a wrecked German motorcycle I tried to find all the pieces and put them together but it was not 8 so I kept only the largest piece I made it round I began to play with it as a 9 interested by the 10 that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would 11 shine It became a game for me to get light into the most 12 places I could find in deep holes and dark closets I kept the little mirror and 13 I went about my growing up I would take it out in idle moments and continue the 14 of the game As I became a man I 15 to understand that this was not just a child s game but a metaphor 隐喻 for what I might do 16 my life I came to understand that I am not the light or the 17 of light But light truth understanding knowledge is there and it will shine in many dark places 18 I reflect it I am a fragment 碎片 of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know 19 with what I have I can reflect light into the black places in the 20 of men This is the meaning of my life 1 A common B usual C ordinary D general 2 A cheered B stopped C stilled D cleaned 3 A that B what C where D whether 4 A fished B stepped C dipped D slipped 5 A coin B toy C mirror D present 6 A came B sounded C read D went 4 7 A hopefully B peacefully C hopelessly D plainly 8 A possible B difficult C easy D reasonable 9 A child B treasure C tool D toy 10 A case B truth C fact D result 11 A always B seldom C still D never 12 A unavailable B difficult C interesting D inaccessible 13 A as B before C after D while 14 A difficulty B challenge C content D rule 15 A grew B tended C used D failed 16 A for B to C about D with 17 A player B resource C origin D source 18 A if only B only if C as far as D now that 19 A Therefore B Otherwise C However D Besides 20 A hearts B souls C eyes D brains 三 阅读理解 Alice s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children s books of all time and many adults enjoy it as well It tells the story of a young girl named Alice who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense The popularity of the book comes from its 5 imagination interesting story and art work The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll In fact Lewis Carroll was not the writer s real name His real name was Charles Dodgson One day he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family To keep them entertained on the ride he told them a story in which Alice the middle child was the main character They enjoyed the story very much Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present Later he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald George read it to his children and they loved it George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35 000 words It was first printed in 1866 with art work by John Tenniel under the name Alice s Adventures in Wonderland The book was an immediate success One of its first fans was Queen Victoria She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll s works She was surprised to find that they included many works on math In fact Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems Since the story was first printed it has kept selling up to the present day It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus 1 The passage is mainly about A Charles family life B a girl s adventurous experiences C a magical world called Wonderland D the birth of a book and its lasting influences 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The writer published his works under his real name B The character Alice originated from George s children C John contributed partly to the popularity of the book D Charles offered a copy to George for advice 3 We can learn from the passage that 6 A Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles writings B Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing C Charles had all his works translated into fifty languages D The Matrix was based on Alice s Adventures in Wonderland 4 Which of the following is the right order of the passage a Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present b Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames c Alice s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1886 d More parts were added to the story by Charles e The book won a large number of fans A c b a d e B c a b e d C b a d c e D b a c e d 参考答案与解析参考答案与解析 课时作业 十一 UnitUnit 6 6 A A 卷 一 单项填空 1 解析 句意 他坚持要出国深造 不顾他父母的反对 by means of 用 依靠 in favour of 喜欢 regardless of 不管 不顾 for the purpose of 为了 目的 答案 C 2 解析 句意 我不能将他所说的与所做的联系到一起 relate to 意为 将 联系起来 答案 A 7 5 解析 考查介词短语辨析 根据句意分析可知表示 详细地 答案 C 6 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 他心中所想的超乎人的想象 没人能说出他下一步要 做什么 imagination 想象 control 控制 description 描写 belief 信仰 答案 A 7 解析 句意 对这个计划的优点和缺点进行了很长时间的讨论之后 他们最终认为 这个计划是切实可行的 decision 决定 opinion 意见 观点 impression 印象 答案 C 8 解析 句意 这个地区美丽的城市和村庄都被那场大地震毁坏了 你甚至看不到 一幢完好的建筑物 根据后半句可知此处是 毁灭 之意 故选 A 项 pollute 污染 damage 指 部分损坏 但还可以修复 break 弄破 中断 答案 A 9 解析 句意 如果你不满意这件 您想试一下灰色的那件吗 您穿灰色的也许更好 try out 试验 put on 穿戴 put up 举起 张贴 建立 try on 试穿 符合句意 答案 A 10 解析 句意 他认为这幅画没有价值 因此他让我以十英镑买了它 value 价值 符合句意 答案 B 11 解析 句意 亨利证明了自己是个真正的绅士 在和别人一起工作时最能看出他 的好品性 temper 脾气 性情 behavior 行为 态度 character 品质 特性 talent 才能 天才 答案 C 12 解析 句意 他第一次与高级官员进餐的时候 他感到有些不自在 sort of 有 点 表示程度 8 答案 B 13 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 一直到工业革命开始 人类仍然贫穷 饥饿 常常 受到疾病和自然灾难的摆布 at the mercy of 任凭 的摆布 完全受 的支配 答案 D 14 解析 等待宣布获奖消息应该是 屏住呼吸 表明心情紧张 答案 A 15 解析 考查介词短语的区别 句意 这个年轻人打了他邻居的后背 反过来他的 邻居又打了他的脸 in turn 反过来 依次 符合句意 in return 作为回报 in order 秩序良好 in need 需要 答案 B 二 完形填空 解题导语 黑暗似乎能够吞噬光明 但是却改变不了人类对于光明的向往 镜子容易 破碎 但是破碎的镜片依然能反射阳光 生命的意义就是尽自己所能来反射光明 虽然微 弱 也能驱走黑暗 1 解析 句意 问题通常会引来人们的笑声 common 常见的 共同的 usual 通 常的 ordinary 普通的 general 一般的