高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language同步练习 新人教版必修4

1 UnitUnit 1 1 第第 3 3 课时课时 LearningLearning aboutabout languagelanguage 句型转换 完成 B 句 使其与 A 句意义相同或相近 1 A The scientist spent all his time and energy in doing the research on the wild animals B The scientist all his time and energy the research on the wild animals 2 A The Workers Union asked all the workers to stop working for a higher pay B The workers Union a for a higher pay 3 A Because he was tired after a day s work he sat there unwilling to say a word B after a day s work he sat there 4 A They expressed different ideas on where to spend their holidays B They where to spend their holidays 5 A If you want to be in time for the early bus be sure to get up before 5 o clock B If you catch the early bus be sure to get up before 5 o clock 答案 1 devoted to 2 called strike 3 Tired silent 4 argued over 5 are to 单项填空 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 More than one high official by the police since the mayor was shot dead A has been questioned B have been questioned C was questioned D were questioned 答案 A 考查主谓一致和时态 more than one 单数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单 数形式 又由 since 引导的从句的时态可知主句时态应为现在完成时 故答案选 A 2 Half of the food in the bag bad You d better throw it away A has B have C are D is 答案 D 分析句子结构可知 句子的主语是 Half of the food 谓语动词应用单 数形式 且 bad 为形容词 故答案选 D 3 What we want good textbooks A have B has C is D are 答案 D 当 what 引导的从句作主语时 谓语的单复数形式由句子意思来确定 textbooks 为复数形式 故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式 4 He no less than I eager to go to the Great Wall A am B is C are D were 答案 B 本句的主语是 He 句子的谓语动词要用单数形式 所以答案选 B 5 The construction of the two new railway lines by now A has been completed B have been completed C has completed 2 D have completed 答案 A 句子的主语是 The construction 谓语动词应该用单数形式 且由句意 可知 此处应用被动语态 故答案选 A 6 The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our party but so far they A are have attended don t turn up B is have attended haven t turned up C is attend haven t turned up D are attend don t turn up 答案 C as well as 连接两个名词词组作主语时 谓语动词的数要与 as well as 前 的名词保持一致 所以第一空谓语动词应用单数形式 第二空应该用动词原形 不定式表 示将来的动作 第三空由 as far 可知应用现在完成时 所以答案选 C 7 Today Chinese by more and more people around the world A was spoken B speak C spoke D is spoken 答案 D 主语是 Chinese 汉语 所以句子的谓语动词用单数形式 speak 和 Chinese 之间是动宾关系 此处应用被动语态 且由 Today 可知 此处应用一般现在时 故答案选 D 8 What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers A is are B is is C are are D are is 答案 A 由 what 引导的名词性从句作主语 谓语动词一般用单数形式 但如果其表 示复数意义 谓语动词要用复数形式 故答案选 A 9 Internet as well as newspapers and magazines an important part in our daily life A have played B are playing C is playing D has been played 答案 C as well as 连接两个名词作主语时 谓语动词的数和 as well as 前面的名 词保持一致 D 项是被动语态 不正确 所以选 C 10 Lydia did you hear what our teacher said just now Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6 30 in the morning A is is B are are C are is D is are 答案 C Every boy and every girl 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 所以第二 空应该用 is who 引导的是一个定语从句 修饰前面的先行词 teachers 所以第一空应该 用 are 故答案选 C 11 Nowadays a large number of women especially those who come from the countryside in the clothing industry A is working B works C work D worked 答案 C 句子的主语是 a large number of women 谓语动词应用复数形式 其中 especially those who come from the countryside 是插入成分 作 women 的同位语 因此正确答案是 C 12 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass A Two fifth is B Two fifth are C Two fifths is D Two fifths are 3 答案 C 第一空考查分数的构成 当分子大于 1 时 分母应用复数形式 又因主语 Two fifths of the land 中 land 是不可数名词 谓语动词应用单数形式 所以答案选 C 13 About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration as well as the facilities of our own made good use of in teaching A have B has C have been D has been 答案 D 本句的主语是 About 90 percent of the equipment 所以谓语动词应该 用单数形式 又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系 所以要用被动语态 14 The number of the students who took part in the competition 500 but only a small number of them chosen A was were B were was C were were D was was 答案 A the number of 可数名词复数 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 a number of 可数名词复数 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 所以答案选 A 15 A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools set up A amount has been B amount have been C number has been D deal have been 答案 B money 是不可数名词 应用 a great good deal of 或 a large amount of 修饰 a number of 修饰可数名词复数 a good many 可数名词复数 作主语时 谓 语动词用复数形式 16 Large quantities of information as well as some timely help since the organization was built A has offered B had been offered C have been offered D is offered 答案 C 解答本题时应注意 as well as 连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题 large quantities of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 再结合语境可知 此处 应该用现在完成时 17 your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set A Be B Are C Is D Were 答案 C 考查主谓一致的就近原则 因为离谓语动词最近的是 your brother 所 以谓语动词应该用单数形式 18 changed and whatever men can do women can do too A Age had B Ages have C Times have D Time has 答案 C time 在本句中意为 时代 是可数名词 通常用复数 因此谓语动词用复 数形式 19 To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training A is B are C was D were 答案 B 此处两个动词不定式短语作主语 表示的不是同一个概念 谓语动词要用复 数形式 且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语 故要用一般现在时 20 She is the only one of the students who a winner of the match A is B are 4 C have been D had been 答案 A 句中关系代词 who 指代的是 the only one 所以从句的谓语动词应用单 数形式 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him Laurence Lennon 44 said he was running late that day He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi He said that he gave the driver 60 and told him to keep the change He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager Upon discovering his loss Lennon used his cell phone to call the police The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company the number of the cab and the name of the driver He said that she had to be kidding She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online Lennon asked for the online address She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years and finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers Then she told him to have a nice day This year has been depressing said Lennon I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs I ve been using borrowed guitars And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar Lennon was reunited with his 100 000 musical instrument yesterday The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place Lennon had offered a 10 000 reward for its return He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner who had informed the police 1 It can be inferred from this reading passage that A Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed B Lennon couldn t give any useful information about the driver and his cab C Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver D Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City 答案 B 推理判断题 根据第二段 The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company and the driver He said that she had to be kidding 说明他 对出租汽车公司和司机的情况一概不知 认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑 2 The policewoman told Lennon A not to worry about the guitar B to have a nice day in New York City C to find the cab driver and talk to him D to wait with patience 答案 D 推理判断题 根据第三段 finding the guitar might take a couple of years 说明警察认为寻找这把吉他会很难 大概需要几年时间 因此他得耐心等待 选项 A 不要担心这把吉他 不符合警察的本意和事实 B 祝他在纽约市玩得愉快 原 文中这是警察对他的安慰和祝福 不是事情的最重要内容 C 去找出租车司机跟他谈一下 这显然不可能 只有 D 耐心等待 符合警察的本意 3 Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman A Finding a lost guitar 5 B Finding the cab driver C Finding murderers D Enjoying one s own life 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第三段 finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers 说明在警察看来寻找杀人犯比寻找吉他更重要 4 The underlined word depressing can be best explained by A making people feel sad B making people unfortunate C making people lose money D making people lose good luck 答案 A 词义理解题 根据第四段 I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs I ve been using borrowed guitars And 可推测出 Lennon 度过了一年很痛苦 的日子 主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅 因此可推 测出 depressing 在这的意思相当于 making people feel sad 5 What do you guess the driver did to the guitar after Lennon left it in the cab A He sold it to someone for 10 000 dollars B He took it to a coffeehouse and then left it there C He gave it to a friend who lost it some time later D He kept it for himself but then lost it carelessly 答案 B 推理判断题 从最后一段 the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place 可推测出这把吉他可能是那个司机将吉他带到那个咖啡馆然后掉到那里了 B Dear MSN I live in San Diego I m single and would like to meet people near me Can I do this on the Internet Searching in San Diego Dear Searching On the Internet you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you The Web is a good place to start MSN also has international sites for Europe Australia and South America There are several California based MSN web communities where you can meet like minded people near you as well as city specific chat rooms for real time interaction 互动 Hope for some clever friends What about a little more excitement in your online interactions Try the Gaming Zone I also tried MSN Search looked under the Personal heading and found Relationships Clicked on that then found Ads Personals by Region and found San Diego specific personal from there Try it Also give IRC Internet Relay Chat and Usenet Newsgroups a shot Many a net romance has started and then developed in these off the Web communities If you d rather make friends F2F face to face the Web has some helpful dating and redating tips 6 Searching has written this letter with the purpose of A getting help from MSN wit