已阅读5页,还剩15页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
SKELETAL SYSTEM,FunctionsClassificationTypes of bones, tissues and cellsBone structure (anatomy)Divisions of the skeletonJoints (classification and anatomy of joints)Diseases of the skeletal system,Bones of the Skeleton,carpalsclaviclecoccyxfemurfibulahumerusmandiblemetacarpalsmetatarsalspatellaphalanges,pelvisradiusribssacrumscapulaskullsternumtarsalstibiaulnavertebrae,21,22,20,15,19,14,17,18,13,1,4,3,2,7,6,5,9,8,10,16,11,12,Long Bones- metacarples, metatarsals, phalanges, humerus, ulna, radius, tibia, fibulaShort Bones- carpals, tarsalsFlat Bones- rib, scapula, skull, sternumIrregular Bones- vertebrae, some facial bonesSesamoid- patella,Distalepiphysis,Proximal epiphysis,diaphysis,yellow marrow,epiphyseal line,periosteum,compact bone,spongy bone,Endosteum,hyaline cartilage,Sharpeys fibers,Axial Skeleton,SkullVertebral columnRib cage (ribs + sternum),Skull,Skull Bones,* The Skull consists of 8 CRANIAL BONES + 14 FACIAL BONES* The Ears consists of 6 BONES and* Floating in the throat is 1 HYOID BONE,Inner Ear,Rib Cage,Also called the Thoracic Cage12 pairs of RIBS7 true ribs5 false ribs(2 floating ribs) 1 STERNUM (breastbone),Vertebral Column(spinal column/ backbone),7 CERVICAL (NECK) VERTEBRAE,12 THORACIC5 LUMBAR,5 FUSED VERTEBRAE INTO 1 SACRUM, 4 SMALL FUSED VERTEBRAE INTO 1 COCCYX (YOUR TAIL BONE),Shoulder Girdles and Arms,The Shoulder girdle is also called the pectoral girdle Consists of 4 bonesUpper limbs consist of 60 bones (the hands and wrist contain 54 separate bones).,Hip Girdles and Legs,The hip girdle is also called the pelvic girdle Consists of 2 bones Lower limbs consist of 60 bones (the anklesand feet contain 52 separate bones),Types of Synovial Joints Based on Shape,Slide 5.52a,Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings,Figure 5.29ac,Types of Synovial Joints Based on Shape,Slide 5.52b,Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings,Figure 5.29df,Anatomy of a Joint,2 or more bonesJoint capsuleCartilageSynovial membraneSynovial fluidFatLigamentsBursaMeniscusTendons,Structures of a freely movable joint,Osteoporosis- bone reabsorption outpaces bone deposit; bones become lighter and fracture easierRickets- vitamin D deficiencyOsteomalacia- soft bones, inadequate mineralization in bones, lack of vitamin DPagets Disease- spotty weakening in t
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 区块链虚拟现实行业消费者群体特征分析
- 环境保护投融资咨询行业发展方向及匹配能力建设研究报告
- 物联网智能家居行业调研及投资前景分析报告
- 企业社会公益责任审计行业市场调研分析报告
- 学校慰问教职工活动总结(5篇)
- DB3301∕T 0200-2024 科普教育基地管理与服务规范
- 有关新学期新计划范文八篇
- 云南省永善县上善中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考物理试题
- 2024年中考语文作文押题范文5篇
- 2024年文化内容产品服务项目合作计划书
- 名中医医案100例
- 消化道出血PPT优秀课件
- 授 权 委 托 书天津北方网——权威媒体 天津门户
- 消防中控室操作流程
- 《冠状动脉旁路移植术围术期抗血小板治疗专家共识》(2020)要点汇总
- 对提高初三年级教学质量的几点建议
- 台灯设计方案
- 随机波浪理论
- 祭母文农村最好祭母文3篇
- 15_Oracle EBS 应收模块设置文档
- 学院教学质量保障体系
评论
0/150
提交评论