初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

名词及所有格名词及所有格 名词 表示人 事物 地方 现象或抽象概念等的名称的词 一 一 名词的分类名词的分类 类 别意 义例 词 专有名词 表示具体的人名 事物 国家 地名 机构 团体 等的专有名称 Jim China Qingdao the UK the Great Wall 个体 名词 表示单个人的人或事物 girl student factory desk cat country 可 数 名 词 集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的 总称 people police team clothes group crew 物质 名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water ice pork cheese cotton broccoli 名 词 普 通 名 词 不 可 数 名 词 抽象 名词 表示抽象概念的词 fun healthy happiness courage love care 注 1 专有名词专有名词是指人 地方 团体 机构等特有的名称 第一个字母必须大写 专有名词前第一个字母必须大写 专有名词前 一般不加冠词 一般不加冠词 2 由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词 the 但它不大写不大写 3 有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时 则变为可数名词 而且意思上也有了变化 eg beer a beer 一杯啤酒 一杯啤酒 work a work 工厂 著作工厂 著作 glass a glass 一个玻璃杯 一个玻璃杯 room 空间空间 a room 一个房间一个房间 二 名词的所有格二 名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系 有两种表示形式 一种是在名词后一种是在名词后 s 另一种是用 另一种是用 of 表 示 的 1 1 一般词的所有格一般词的所有格 直接在词尾直接在词尾 s eg Mr Mott s robot children s clothes 2 以 s 或者 es 结尾的复数名词 所有格只在词尾 eg teachers books 以 s 结尾的单数名词 通常为人名 或者 s eg Engels book 不以 s 结尾的复数名词 s eg the children s bags the women s work 复合名词 s eg a grown up s education 成人教育 3 两人共有的物体两人共有的物体 则在第二个名词后则在第二个名词后 s s 如果分别是两人所有如果分别是两人所有 则在每个名词后面则在每个名词后面 s eg Lucy and Lily s room 指两人共住一个房间 Mrs Green s and Mrs Brown s son 指两人各自的儿子 4 表示某具体场所时 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg the doctor s office Mr White s 2 1 没有生命的事物一般用没有生命的事物一般用 of 短语来表示所属关系 短语来表示所属关系 eg the wall of the classroom a picture of the bedroom 2 名词的的定语较长时名词的的定语较长时 有生命的事物也可用有生命的事物也可用 of 短语表示 短语表示 eg a long story of a 50 year old man 4 双重所有格 eg a friend of his the big nose of Tom s 5 有些表示时间 距离 国家 城市等无生命的东西的名词 也可以加 s 来构成所有格 eg ten minutes walk today s newspaper 例题 1 They got much from those new books A ideas B photos C news D stories 2 I have two and three bottles of here A orange orange B oranges oranges C oranges orange D orange oranges 3 Every evening M r King takes a to his home A 25 minutes walk B 25 minute s walk C 25 minute walk D 25 minutes walk 4 An old wants to see you A people B person C the people D the person 5 Help yourself to A chickens and apples B chickens and apple C chicken and apple D chicken and apples 6 Oh dear I forgot the two A room s number B rooms number C room numbers D rooms numbers 7 She has been in Tianjin for ten years Tianjin has become her second A family B house C home D room 8 mothers couldn t go to the meeting because they have gone to Shanghai A Mary and Peter s B Mary and Peter C Mary s and Peter D Mary s and Peter s 9 Li Lei has been to many times this month A her uncle B her uncle s C her uncles D aunt s 10 He is a success as a leader but he hasn t in teaching A many experiences B much experience C an experience D a lot experience 11 A classmate of was here ten minutes ago A you B your C your sister D your sister s 12 A group of are talking with two A Frenchmen Germans B Germans Frenchmans C Frenchmans Germen D Germen Frenchmen 13 The team having a meeting A is B are C am D be 14 Would you like please A drink Three coffees B a cup of drink Coffees C a drink A coffee D a drink Three cups of coffees 15 The Great Wall was made not only by but also the flesh and blood of men A earth and stone millions of B earths and stones millions C the earth and stone million of D the earths and stones millions 选择练习 1 Last night there was a food accident The were ill but no were lost A child lives B children life C children lives D child life 2 This is a photo of when they were young OK how happy they both looked A my father and mother B my mother and father s C my mother s and father s D my father s and my mother 3 The new student is in Grade Two A Class Third B Third Class C Class Three D Three class 4 Today is September 10th It s Day Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers A Teachers B Teachers C the Teachers D Teacher s 5 The market isn t far from here It s only bicycle ride A half an hours B half an hour s C half an hour D an hour and a half 6 What would you like to drink girls please A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffe C Two cups of coffee D Two cups of coffees 7 During Christmas people get together and sing Christmas songs for A fun B wishes C interest D thanks 8 Some are flying kites near the river A child B boy C boys D childs 9 After the exam we ll have holiday A two weeks B two weeks C two weeks D two week s 10 They are those bags Please put them on the bus A visitor B visitors C visitor s D visitors 11 How many workers are there in your factory There are two A hundreds B hundred C hundred of D hundreds of 12 What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven It sounds really wonderful A subject B music C book D animal 13 There is not enough in the corner for the fridge A place B room C field D ground 14 comes from sheep and some people like eating it A Wool B Pork C Mutton D Milk 15 If you don t take more you ll get fat A medicine B lessons C photos D exercise 16 My school is about twenty walk from here A minute B minutes C minutes s D minutes 17 Mum I have to tell you A a good news B some good news C some good newes D much good news 18 Which is the to the post office A street B way C road D address 19 I stayed at last Sunday A my uncles B my uncles C my uncle s D my uncle s family 20 Maths not easy to learn A are B is C am D were 一 答案及解析 1 解析 much 是用来修饰不可数名词的 A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式 C 项为不可数名 词 因此选 C 2 解析 orange 有两种含义 一种可数名词橘子 另一种是不可数名词橘汁 此题第一空应填可数名 词 第二空填不可数名词 因此选 C 3 解析 句中的 minute 应该用其复数的所有格形式 只 而不能 s 因此选 A 4 解析 person 与 people 都有 人 的意思 但用法不同 一个人 用 a person 两个人 用 two persons people 泛指 人们 是集合名词 表示复数 the people 指 人民 a people 指 一个民族 应选 B 5 解析 chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡 用作不可数名词指鸡肉 根据词题意应理解为鸡肉 apple 为可 数名词 故应 s 因此选 D 6 解析 room number 房间号码 room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 类似的还有 my phsics teacher two bus drivers 等 应选 C