春季高考英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词

1 4 春季高考英春季高考英语语语语法法专项专项复复习习 非非谓语动词谓语动词 考考纲纲解解读读 概述 1 谓语动词 在句子中担任谓语的动词 2 非谓语动词 是动词的特殊形式 在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中 已经存在一个主句 谓语动词 又没有连词的情况下 还有别的动词出现时 一般一般说说来 来 动词动词不定式表主不定式表主动动 将来 将来 现现在分在分词词表主表主动动 进进行 行 过过去分去分词词表被表被动动 完成 完成 动词动词不定式 不定式 The Infinitive 1 作主语 It is adj for sb to do sth 是形容事物的性质的 It is adj of sb to do sth 是形容人的品质的 Kind nice good clever It is easy me to finish this work before ten It is very kind you to give me some help 2 作宾语 接不定式做宾语 如 I don t expect to meet you here 1 They wanted get on the bus didn t they 2 He said he wished be a professor 3 I agreed go there with the doctor 4 My daughter preferred dance when she was in her twenties 5 He had promised give me a hand 注意 remember forget regret to do 记得 忘记 后悔去做某事 未做 remember forget regret doing 记得 忘记 后悔做过某事 已做 try stop go on to do doing to do 做另一件事情 已经完成一件工作 doing 做同一件事 还没完成 mean to do 打算 想 mean doing 意味着 3 作宾语补足语 与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系 1 Mother told me come back before 10 o clock 2 He asked me do the work with him see watch hear feel notice sb do 表示 doing 表示 done 表示 make let have sb do 表示 doing 表示 done 表示 2 4 注意 当这类动词转为被动语态时 其后的不定式则要加上 to 如 He is often heard the song sing He was seen the room enter 动词动词 V ing 1 作主语 Seeing is believing It is no use crying It 作 2 作宾语 S vt doing Have you finished reading the book 注 在动词 advise allow forbid 禁止 permit 允许 等后 如果没有人称宾语 后跟动名词 如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式 例如 We don t allow here fish 我们不准在这儿钓鱼 People are not allowed here fish 人们不准在这儿钓鱼 want need require 需要 doing to be done 使用动名词作宾语时 用主动形式表被动含义 The room wants clean The method needs improve This pair of shoes require mend 现现在分在分词词与与过过去分去分词词 现现在分在分词词表主表主动动 进进行 行 过过去分去分词词表被表被动动 完成 完成 1 作定语 分词作定语有两种形式 它可以放在被修饰的名词之前 称为前置定语 有的放在被修饰的 名词之后 称为后置定语 Make less noise There s a child 有一个在睡觉的小孩 We only sell books 我们只卖用过的书 The bridge build last month needs repairing 2 作表语 分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态 现在分词表示 令人 的 修饰物 过去分词表示 感到 修饰人 如 She was too to move frighten 她被吓得一动不动 What you said is really inspire 你所说的真令从鼓舞 3 作宾语补足语 可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see watch hear make keep find have get 等感官动词或 使役动词 1 I found them the windows paint 现在分词表主动 进行 2 I found the windows paint 过去分词表被动 完成 3 I heard my brother in the next room sing 4 I heard the song in English sing 3 4 4 作状语 遵循遵循 一找 二看 三比一找 二看 三比较较 原原则则 1 Seeing seen from the top of the tower we can see a beautiful factory Seeing seen from the top of the tower the factory looks beautiful 2 Hearing heard the bad news they couldn t help crying 3 Giving Given more time we could do it better 专项练习专项练习 1 In the dark I heard my name A calling B call C called D to call 2 The students are busy ready for the journey A getting B get C got D to get 3 When I came in I saw the children TV A watch B watching C watched D to watch 4 She kept me for over twenty minutes A to wait B waiting C waited D wait 5 It was dark I didn t notice you a bag A carry B carrying C carried D to carry 6 I am looking forward to you A hearing from B hearing of C hear from D hear of 7 It s careless you such a mistake A of to make B for to make C for making D of making 8 Do you know the gentlemen at the evening meeting A speak B speaking C to speak D spoken 9 How the film Harry Potter III is Yeah We are all in it A interesting interestedB interested interested C interested interestingD interesting interesting 10 Good morning Can I help you I d like to have this package madam A weigh B to weigh C weighed D be weighed 11 He pushed his way through the crowd Excuse me A to say B said C saying D having saying 12 Are you enjoying in Changsha Yes I am Very much A to live B living C lives D lived 13 It s too hot Would you mind the window Of course not Please do it now A to open B opening C opens D opened 14 So much work usually makes him very tired A to feel B feels C feelingD feel 4 4 15 Please stop a rest if you feel tired A to have B having C haveD has 16 Look the factory is pouring waste water in the river It s terrible Why not them that A stop doing B stop to do C stopping doing D stopping to do 17 The boy is having his eyes A to examine B examined C examining D examine 18 more time I could have done the job better A Giving B Given C Being given D Give 19 I didn t mean you A to hurt B hurtingC hurt D hurts 20 In some parts of London missing a bus means for another hour A waiting B to wait C to be waiting D wait 21 What should I do Mr Green You should take more exercise healthy A stay B staying C to stay D stayed 22 You d better go and tell Jim the news I m sure he will be very it A interesting interest in B surprised interested in C interested interesting in D surprising interested in 23 They are having the car A wash B washed C washing D washes 24 I don t feel like the mountain on such a cold day A climbing B to climb C climbed D climb 25 He advised me TV too long A not to watch B watching C not watch D watched 26 The teacher spoke slowly to make himself A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 27 Mary was heard just now What happened John was telling a joke A cry B to cry C laugh D to laugh 28 Boys don t forget the windows before you leave t