2010年河南省中考真题英语试卷及答案(word版)

12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 二 单项选择二 单项选择 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 15 分分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 21 一 Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010 Shanghai 一 No I d rather stay at home and play football A a the B the a C 不填 the D a 不填 22 To help Tommy learn better his parents have done they could cards tapes special learning centers in short everything they can think of A both B all C none D neither 23 Excuse me sir The shoes are a bit small for me Don t worry I ll change them for a size A smaller B smallest C larger D largest 24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games A don t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 25 it s difficult to make her dream come true she never gives up A Though B Unless C Because D If 26 Joe my close friend moved to Beijing years a90 and I him since then A don t see B didn t see C haven t seen D won t see 27 It was very hard for me to make a but J decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech 28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says One is never old to learn A too B so C very D quite 29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake and it will long into the future A reach B keep C stop D last 30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor She it and threw into the future A put up B picked up C turned up D looked up 3l If you try to sit on two chairs you will fall them For life you must choose one chair A between B under C among D into 32 一 Long time no see I ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending 33 Friends are those make you smile always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who 34 It s such a long way What shall I do 一 You take my car if you want A will B must C may D shall 35 Some of my friends are interested in science but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 三 完形填空三 完形填空 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 l 分 共分 共 10 分分 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 Long ago in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers Harry and Peter Harry was very hard working while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 37 and the crops 庄稼 were dying Harry thought I must do something to save these crops or they shall die With this 38 in mind he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal 沟渠 to his field He walked on and on feeling tired and thirsty After a 39 search he found a river full of blue water He was very happy He started digging a canal to his field 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch But Harry did not go He did not want to leave his work unfinished He completed his work 42 at night He Was very satisfied He went home had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep Peter did the same But he was not at all determined 有决心的 He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didn t have his work completed His field did not get 45 water and all his crops died Harry s field would be watered when needed He had a good harvest because of his hard work 36 A cruel B 1azy C careless D silly 37 A rain B wind C cloud D river 38 A feeling B dream C problem D thought 39 A quick B long C slow D special 40 A Whether B Although C When D Unless 41 A for B to C with D at 42 A early B far C 1ate D deep 43 A fell B 1ooked C turned D walked 44 A stopped B 1oved C forgot D started 45 A clean B enough C 1ittle D fresh 五 词语运用五 词语运用 1 0 小题 每小题小题 每小题 l 分 共分 共 1 0 分分 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 请将答 写在短文后相应题号的横线上 每空限填一词 每词限用一次 方框中有两个词是多余的 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast I went into the lecture hall in a hurry A famous teacher was 66 to the students He was holding up a 100 bill Then he said to the three hundred students Who would like this 1 00 bill The students put up 67 hands at once Then he said I am going to give this 100 bill to one of you but 68 let me do this He made the bill into a ball Then he said Who 69 it now The hands went back into the air Well he said what if I do this and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it He picked up the 7l bill and said Who still wants it Hands went back again into the air My friends he said you have learned a valuable 有价值的 72 today No matter what I did to the 100 bill Many 73 in our life we are dropped and stepped on We feel as if we are worth nothin9 But remember no matter what 74 happened to you you will 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 never lose your value You are 75 valuable to those people who love you Your value doesn t come from what you do or whom you know but who you are 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 六 补全对话 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 A Hello Charles B Hello Claire Nice to see you here How are you A Fine thanks Where are you going for your summer holidays Clarles B 76 I m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks A You certainly are lucky How are you going there B By air of course 77 A I m going to visit my grandparents in a small village I go there every summer B Sounds great I ve never been to the countryside What do you do there A I do many things 78 B It s fantastic Are you going there alone A N0 79 By the way what s John going to do this summer B He says he s going to the mountains with his parents Well I ve got to 90 Have fun C1aire A 80 I 11 see you in September 七 书面表达七 书面表达 15 分分 请 is fun 为题写一篇英语短文 要求 1 先把题目补充完整 空格处可以是单词 短语 也可以是从句 2 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息 3 词数 80 左右 is fun 六 补全对话 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 76 To my hometown Australia Shanghai I m going to my hometown Australia Shanghai 77 Where are you going for your summer holidays What are you going to do this summer What s your plan for summer holidays What are your plans for Summer holidays What plans do you have for summer holidays What about you How about you 78 1 help my grandparents do farm work I feed chickens water plants and ride horses l go swimming and boating I play basketball or tennis 79 I m going with my cousin my brother With my cousin my brother My cousin brother is going with me My parents are going with me 80 You too Charles You too The sameame to you Thanks a lot Thank you very much A lot of thanks 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 七 书面表达 15 分 Cooking is fun Why is cooking fun Here are two reasons First it is a good way to show my love to my parents Both my parents are very busy So When I come back home early I 11 cook for them After they return we sit together and enjoy the meal I can see them smile happily Second It is a kind of creation I always try to cook different dishes When my new dish is praised by others I feel proud l like cooking It brings me a lot of fun 评分标准 4 第 76 80 题 每小题 2 分 句中大小写错误 每两个扣 0 5 分 单词拼写错误 每两个扣 l 分 答案不唯一 如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯 且上 下文意 思连贯 无错误 应当给分 5 书面表达 l5 分 考生应根据题目要求 采用适当的时态 语态 句式和词语 完整 准确地表达所要求的内容 分四档评分 第一档 符合题目要求 内容完整 层次结构清晰 表达清楚 语言无误 13 15 分 第二档 基本符台题目要求 内容较完整 层次结构较清晰 表达较清楚 语言有 少量错误 9 12 分 第三档 部分内容符合题目要求 内容不够完整 层次结构不够清晰 表达不够清 楚 语言有较多错误 4 8 分 第四档 不符合题目要求 整篇表达不消楚 或照抄 拼凑几个词语 0 3 分 一般现在时 一般现在时 经常做某事 时间表频率 often 最常用 谓语有两种 主语分清楚 主语为三单 动后 s es 添 规则有三条 一般动尾加 s 结尾若是 ch 一定要加 es s sh x o es 同样加在后 结尾辅 y y 先变 i 再加 es 主语是其他 谓语动原担 变否定 很容易 动前 doesn t don t 加上去 变疑问 方法有 Does 或 Do 放句首 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 不管疑问与否定 动词还原要记清 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去做某事 时间表过去 动词过去式 规则加 ed 方法有四条 一般加 ed 有 e 只加 d 结尾辅元辅 先双写后辅 再加上 ed 结尾辅加 y y 先变 i 再加上 ed 如遇不规则 变化记心头 变否定 很容易 动前 didn t 加上去 变疑问 方法有 先把 Did 放句首 不管疑问与否定 动词还原要记清 一般将来时 一般将来时 将要做某事 时间表将来 比如 tomorrow 谓语 will do 还可 be going to 变否定 很容易 will 后 not 加上去 变疑问 方法有 先把 will 放句首 不管疑问与否定 只用动原要记清 动词表位移 进行表将来 计划与从句 一般表将来 谈到将来式 there be 最特别 现在进行时 现在进行时 正在做某事 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 时间有标志 now 最常用 谓语先用 be 再加 v ing 动后加 ing 规则有四条 一般加 ing 结尾 e 无音 去 e 加 ing 结尾辅元辅 先双写后辅 再加 ing listen 与 visit 直加 ing 结尾 ie ie 先变 y 再加 ing 变否定 很容易 be 后 not 加上去 变疑问 方法有 先把 be 来放句首 不管疑问与否定 动后 ing 要固定 过去进行时 对比谈一谈 时间 过去点 谓语 be 有变 was were 先用 再加 v ing 其他细思量 大体可通用 第三部分 融汇阶段 教师对中考命题趋势和应试对策要了然于心 中考英语必背的 20 组词语辨析 中考考点 初中阶段大致有 150 组词语辨析 近几年中考英语常考的有 20 组左右 中考试题考查词 语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别 是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力 词语辨析集中在对实词 即对名词 动词 形容词 副词等的考查 主要考查同义 近义 形 近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析 必背知识 1 after in 这两个介词都可以表示 时间 以后 的意思 after 以过去为起点 表示过去一段时间之后 常用于过去时态的句子中 如 She went after three days 她是三天以后走的 in 以现在为起点 表将来一段时间以后 常用于将来时态的句子中 如 She will go in three days 她三天以后要走 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 2 how long how often how soon how long 指多长时间 主要用来对一段时间 如 three days four weeks 等 提问 如 How long ago was it 这是多久前的事了 how often 指每隔多久 主要用来对频率副词或状语 如 once a week 等 提问 如 How often does he come here Once a month 他 每隔 多久来一次 每月一次 how soon 指再过多久 主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 in an hour in two weeks 等 提问 如 How soon can you come 你多快能赶来 3 few a few little a little several some few 和 little 的意思是否定的 表示 很少 或 几乎没有 而 a few 和 a little 的意思 是肯定的 表示 有一些 有一点儿 few 和 a few 修饰可数名词 little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词 several 用于修饰可数名词 语意比 a few 和 some 更肯定 含有 好几个 的意思 some 可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词 从数量上说 它有时相当于 a few 或 a little 有时指更多一些的数量 4 the other another the other 指两个人或事物中的 另一个 表示特指 如 We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other 我们站在街这边 他们站在那边 another 着重于不定数目中的 另外一个 表示泛指 所以常用来指至少三个中的一个 如 She has taken another of my books 她已经拿了我的另外一本书 5 spend take cost pay spend 的宾语通常是时间 金钱 在主动语态中 句子的主语必须是人 而且后面不能用动 词不定式做它的宾语 如 She spent the whole evening in reading 她把整个晚上用来读书 take 常常用来指 花费 时间 句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语 如 How long will this job take you 你做这项工作要花多长时间 cost 指花费时间 金钱或力气等 只能用表示事物的词做主语 并且不能用于被动语态 如 How much does the jacket cost 这件夹克多少钱 pay 主要指主语 某人 买某物 或为某事 付多少钱 给某人 如 I pay for my rooms by month 我按月支付租金 6 speak say talk tell 这四个动词都有 说 的意思 speak 的意思是 讲话 演讲 着重指说话的动作 指开 口 说或连续不断地说 多用作不及物动词 用作及物动词时 其宾语是语言名称 如 He can speak Japanese 他会说日语 say 的意思是 说 讲 一般用作及物动词 着重指说话的内容 它的宾语可以是名词 代 词或直接引语等 如 She says Don t draw on the wall 她说 别在墙上画画 talk 的意思是 说 讲 谈话 与 speak 意义比较接近 但不如 speak 正式 着重强调两人 之间的相互谈话 也可指单方面的谈话 如 She is talking with John in English 她正在和约翰用 英语交谈 tell 意为 告诉 讲述 吩咐 多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人 常接双宾语 除了 story news truth joke lie 谎言 等直接宾语外 还可以接人等间接宾语 如 She is telling the children a story 她正在给孩子们讲故事 7 among between between 的意思是 在 中间 在 之间 一般指在两者之间 如 There is a table between two windows 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子 between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 事物之间 但那是指在每二者之间 如 the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系 这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系 among 的意思是 在 中间 在 之中 一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之 中 如 The teacher distributed them among the students 老师把这些东西分给了学生 8 beat win 这两个词都有 获胜 打败 的意思 但其后宾语不同 beat 是 打败 优于 的意思 后面 接人或队 如 We beat them 我们打败了他们 win 指 赢 获胜 后面接比赛 名次 如 We won the match game race the first place 我 们赢了这场比赛 获得了第一名 9 agree with agree on agree to agree on 表示 就 取得一致意见 如 We all agree on making an early start 我们 一致同意及早出发 agree with 表示 与 意见一致 后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词 也可以 跟表示意见 看法的名词或 what 引导的从句 如 I agree with you without reservation 我毫无保 留地同意你的意见 We agree with what you said just now 我们同意你刚才所说的意见 agree to 后面不能接人 只能接 提议 计划 方案 等词句 如 I agree to the terms proposed 我同意拟议的条件 10 bring take carry fetch 这四个词都是动词 都含有 带 或 拿 的意思 但使用的场合各不相同 bring 作 带来 拿来 解 如 Next time don t forget to bring me a copy of your work 下 次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我 take 是 bring 的对语 作 带去 拿去 解 如 Take the box away please 请把盒子拿走 carry 表示 运载 携带 之意 运送的方式很多 可以用车 船 也可以用手甚至用头 如 This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers 这辆巴士准载一百人 fetch 则表示 去拿来 的意思 如 Please fetch me the documents in that room 请到那 间房间去把文件拿来给我 11 each every 两词都是 每个 的意思 但着重点不同 each 着重个别的情况 every 着重全体 有 所 有的 的意思 如 She knows each student of the class 她认识这个班里的每一个学生 She knows every student of the class 她认识这个班所有的学生 12 no one none no one 指 没有人 只能指人 不能用来指物 意思与 nobody 相同 作主语时不必跟 of 连 用 如 No one believes him since he is not honest 没有人相信他 因为他不诚实 No one else but I went 除我以外 谁也没去 none 指 一个也没有 既可指人 也可指物 作主语时代替不可数名词 谓语动词用单 数形式 代替可数名词 谓语动词用单 复数都可以 但在 主 系 表 结构中 如果表语为复 数 则系动词要用复数形式 如 None of us are is afraid of difficulties 我们谁也不怕困难 13 go on doing go on to do go on with 这三个动词短语都有 继续做某事 的意思 其区别如下 go on doing 表示 继续做 一 直在做某事 中间无间断 go on to do 表示 接着做某事 即某事已做完 接着做另一件事 go on with 也表示 继续做某事 其含义是某一动作一度中止后 又继续下去 14 too much much too 二者都有 太 非常 之意 much too 为副词词组 修饰形容词 副词 不可修饰动词 如 It s much too cold 天气实在是太冷了 12999 英语网英语网 12999 英语网 too much 作 太多 讲 有以下三种用法 1 作名词词组 如 You have given us too much 你给我们的太多了 2 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如 Don t drink too much wine 不要饮太多的酒 3 作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如 She talks too much 她说话太多 15 lonely alone 二者都可表示 孤独 独自 alone 指客观存在的 孤独 而 lonely 更偏重一种主观感 受上的 寂寞 如 I went alone 我是一个人去的 Mary lived alone but she didn t feel lonely 玛丽孤身一人生活 但她并不感到孤独 16 happen take place 与 occur happen 有 偶然 的意思 多用于客观事物 情况的发生 如 Whatever has happened to your arm It s all swollen 你的手臂怎么了 肿得好历害 occur 指有计划地使某些事 发生 有时强调 呈现 于人的知觉中 如 Did it occur to you to phone them about it 你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话 具体事物 事件作主语时 happen 和 occur 可以通用 如 The accident happened occurred yesterday 事故是昨天发生的 take place 指事件发生 但常用来表示 举行 的意思 带有非偶然性 例如 The meeting took place last night 会议昨晚举行 17 in front of in the front of in front of 的意思是 在 前面 如 There is a tree in front of the house 房子前面 有一棵树 in the front of 的意思是 在 前部 指在某个空间范围内的前面 如 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom 教室里前部有一块黑板 18 find find out 两者都有 发现 的意思 但语义有差别 find 有偶然发现某物的意味 如 He found a bag on the floor 他发现地板上有个书包 find out 指 经过 探听 询问 指调查之后的 发现 或 弄清楚 如 Please find out who took my book by mistake 请查清楚谁错拿了我的书 19 noise voice sound 这三个词都作 声音 解 在表示 听到声音 这个意思时 三者可以通用 但它们又各 有特定的含义 sound 作 声音 解 含义最广 指可以听到的任何声音 如 a weak sound 微弱的声 noise 作 噪音 嘈杂声 吵闹声 解 指不悦耳 不和谐的声音 它既可作可数名词 也可作 不可数名词 如 Another kind of pollution is noise 另外一种污染是噪音 voice 作 声音 解时 多指人发出的声音 包括说话声 歌声和笑声 如 He shouted at the top of voice 他高声呼喊 有时也用于引申意义 作 意见 发言权 解 如 I have no voice in the matter 对于这件事 我没有发言权 20 arrive get reach 三者均可表示 到达 arrive 后通常接介词 at 一般用于较小的地方 或 in 一般用于较 大的地方 如 We arrived at the station five minutes late 我们晚了 5 分钟到车站 又如 They will arrive in Paris next Monday 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎 get 之后通常接介词 to 如 When we got to the park it