人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）（2015云南）It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.Dont 10your hope at anytime.（1）A . played B . stayed C . studied D . worked （2）A . outside B . inside C . from D . from （3）A . glad B . relaxed C . sad D . interested （4）A . fall asleep B . get ready C . hurry up D . get up （5）A . too B . also C . either D . neither （6）A . flowers B . plants C . leaves D . trees （7）A . if B . before C . until D . when （8）A . hope B . dream C . interest D . happiness （9）A . worse and worse B . better and better C . harder and harder D . thinner and thinner （10）A . give out B . give in C . give up D . give away 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers4usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(椭圆形的）. If the trees5fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use7cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be8in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are9difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do10to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. （1）A . Lot B . Many C . Much （2）A . any B . some C . no （3）A . at B . in C . on （4）A . was B . is C . are （5）A . take B . produce C . make （6）A . or B . so C . but （7）A . salty B . spicy C . sour （8）A . planted B . cut C . pulled （9）A . many B . much C . more （10）A . good B . harm C . use 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu.Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil (煮沸)water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didnt want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands.So Dayu picked up some twigs (树枝)to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today.But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代).The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟)in Anyang, Henan.At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.（1）What was Dayus job? A . He helped people fight floods.B . He helped people find clean water.C . He helped people boil water.D . He cooked animal meat for his friends.（2）How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks? A . They ate with their hands.B . They ate with animal bones.C . They ate with twigs.D . They ate with big pots.（3）The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin . A . were used for celebrationsB . were made more than 3, 000 years agoC . were once used by DayuD . were found in Hebei province（4）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A . People in ancient China were always hungry.B . Dayu did not like using chopsticks.C . People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty.D . At first, chopsticks werent used to eat food.4. （10分）（2017绵阳）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.“I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.“The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.（1）Rory began his research by _. A . discussing with his classmatesB . making friends with goldfishC . asking his teacher for adviceD . questioning a popular belief（2）Rory put a red Logo in the tank to _. A . connect food with the colorB . make the tank nicer to look atC . feed the fish at the same placeD . give the fish something to play with（3）Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA . adbecfB . aebdcfC . dabefcD . adebcf（4）What do the last three paragraphs tell us? A . Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.B . Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C . Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D . Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B . What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C . Scientists should learn from middle school students.D . Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.5. （10分）阅读理解 Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was dark, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theatres and swimming pools in some states.Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal right for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington D. C. where there he gave his famous speech I have a Dream. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.（1）The Chinese meaning of the word protests in this passage is probably . A . 抗议B . 保护C . 措施D . 比赛（2）More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people. A . importantB . unfairC . wrongD . right（3）Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .A . their skin colorsB . their heartsC . unfair lawsD . different rights（4）The passage is mainly about .A . the fight for civil rightB . the introduction of Martin Luther KingC . a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther KingD . the differences between black people and white people6. （10分）阅读理解 There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. the first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel did. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made, among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These are all a big part of our lives today. In the first half of the 20th century, we saw more great inventions. For example, the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon was made in 1935. It changed the kinds of clothes people wore. By this time, most people had a very good life. People had a desire to explore the world again. People knew a lot about the earth, but they didnt know much about the universe. They began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took the second step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have done so too. In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Two Americans walked on the moon. This is certainly just the beginning, too. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.（1）Which is the first invention that still makes a great difference? A . CameraB . RadioC . ComputerD . Wheel（2）All the following inventions are from the 20th century except_. A . the helicopterB . the lightC . the moviesD . the Nylon（3）Peoples wearing style changed in the 20th century thanks to_. A . the cotton.B . the fabricC . the clothD . the Nylon（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A . 世界B . 宇宙C . 人类D . 地球（5）The passage mainly tells us about_. A . most people have a good life today.B . people desire to explore the world and the space.C . lots of great inventions have changed our life.D . people are dreaming of inventing new things.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. Its difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect（尊重） Its important to show your respect and care about your parents feelings. Though you have disagreements（分歧）, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldnt keep your own thoughts only.Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性的）may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn（赢得）their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the“black cloud”hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。There are four good _to improve the relationships between you and your parents.RespectThink about your parents feelings more.Show your respect to them. At least find out_they are trying to tell you.CommunicationExpress your thoughts in a _way.Let them know you are not a kid.TrustYou must pay attention to the ways you do things_fighting all the time to have an easier life.Taking time togetherYou can get a chance to build trust and com