冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Is Tom at home?Yes. At moment he is listening to music.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分）It is very important for people to paper to save trees. A . makeB . wasteC . recycleD . use3. （2分）How do you it? FACE, face. A . sayB . speakC . spellD . like4. （2分） What time did you _ Beijing? At about 4:00 p. m. yesterday.A . arrive inB . arriveC . arrive atD . arrived5. （2分）Its about 1 114 kilometres _ Beijing _ Xian. A . to; toB . from; toC . too; toD . far; from6. （2分）She wants to have a trip all over the world. A . travelB . studyC . work7. （2分）Jim tried his best to raise his spirits though he failed the exam. A . cheer himself upB . make himself calmC . keep himself down8. （2分）Would you like to join us in the card games?_, for I have something important to do.A . I willB . Id love toC . Im afraid notD . Im not sure9. （2分）Lisa was seen _ an old man go across the street this morning.What a kind girl she is!A . helpingB . helpedC . to helpD . helps10. （2分）My favorite day is _ because my school life of a new week begins. A . MondayB . WednesdayC . FridayD . Sunday11. （2分）My teacher promised to _ my suggestions, so I gave him some _.A . following; adviceB . following; advicesC . follow; advicesD . follow; advice12. （2分） Mary seems to be very sad today. Do you think so?Yes, you are right. So lets go and cheer her up!A . make . happyB . pick . upC . keep . off13. （2分）The line is _ than that one. A . more longerB . not longerC . much more longerD . many more longer14. （2分） Sorry. We dont have a T-shirt like that.A . Thank you all the same.B . You are right.C . Not at all.D . Can I try it on?15. （2分） I hear John had a car accident after drinking last night. I dont feel anything surprising. _.A . Like father, like sonB . A miss is as good as a mileC . You cant be too carefulD . Its better to be safe than sorry二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选一个最佳选项。Mr. Smith 1from London. Now he is in 2. He is 3. He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4very much. He can 5a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.Mr. Smith 8a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10TV in the evening.（1）A . come B . comes C . are D . coming （2）A . China B . Chinese C . English D . England （3）A . a farmer B . a worker C . a driver D . a teacher （4）A . he B . him C . she D . her （5）A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell （6）A . At B . On C . Of D . In （7）A . for B . to C . with D . at （8）A . has B . have C . there is D . there are （9）A . an orange B . oranges C . orange D . the orange （10）A . seeing B . looking C . looking at D . watching 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Peter is a middle school student. There are many great clubs in his school.Board Game ClubStudents can learn about and play all kinds of board games (棋类游戏) such as Ricochet Robot, Fearsome Floors, King of Tokyo and Coloretto. Every month, there is a new game. Students usually meet after school every Monday and Thursday afternoon.Book ClubBook Club helps students develop their interest in reading. Students read and talk about what they read together. They sing their club song every time they meet.Music ClubMusic Club is a fun group for students to learn about all kinds of music and develop music skills (技巧). Music Club meets every school day from 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm. Students need to bring their own instruments (乐器) to the club.Cooking ClubStudents learn different cooking skills at Cooking Club. Students meet each Friday afternoon to work on dishes ( ). Each dish takes 30 minutes or less to finish.（1）What is King of Tokyo? A . A dish.B . A song.C . A board game.D . An English book.（2）Students sing their club song at_ A . Music ClubB . Book ClubC . Cooking ClubD . Board Game Club（3）If Peter wants to join Music Club, he must A . have an instrumentB . read a lot of books about musicC . be free after-5:00 every afternoonD . be able to play two instruments or more（4）How often does Cooking Club meet? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Once a month.D . Twice a month.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A . Students need more than 30 minutes to finish one dish at Cooking Club.B . There is a new game at Board Game Club every week.C . Book Club helps students buy interesting books.D . Music Club meets for an hour every time.18. （10分） I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!（1）According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that .A . they could spend happy times together with their family in itB . they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC . they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD . they didnt have to spend so much money on food（2）Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?A . PresentB . KindnessC . LaughterD . Happiness（3）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A . To ask them to attend a birthday partyB . To help them get to know each otherC . To let them enjoy what they grew in the gardenD . To ask them to share some interesting stories（4）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A . He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B . He thought it was wonderfulC . He thought it was not as good as he thought.D . He thought it was too terrible.（5）We can infer that .A . Happy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with othersB . Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherC . Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleD . Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden19. （10分） In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.（1）The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.A . the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB . Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC . Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD . Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane（2）From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A . Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB . Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC . Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD . Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely（3）The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A . her flying experienceB . her university educationC . her nursing experienceD . her life attitudes（4）According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A . be a nurseB . be marriedC . be a motherD . be young（5）The passage mainly talks about _.A . the background of early flying pilotsB . the experience of flying passengersC . the history of early flight attendantsD . the development of airplanes20. （6分）阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）I can swim. I really want to join the s_ club. 五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共11分)22. （7分）A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。1.My father and I have the _(相似的) hobby in sport.2.I saw them_(吵嘴)yesterday afternoon3.Do you really believe green is one of_ (精力充沛)colours?4.My parents are _(满意的) with my study.5.Uncle Tom is a warm-hearted person. He never _(拒绝) to help his neighbours.6.The whole class is_(分成)into four groups7.Please tell the police me_(详情)23. （1分）Its dangerous to stand on the_(边缘) of the mountain. 24. （1分）Look at these beautiful flowers. Who g_them here? Your grandfather? 25. （1分）July is the holiday s_in my city. 26. （1分）Wednesday is the f_day of the week.六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）（2017邵阳）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their h