人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.（1）The Peace Corps is _ in the United States. A . a cityB . an organizationC . a volunteerD . a school（2）The underlined word those in the passage means _. A . the homelessB . the sickC . the poorD . the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A . They want to make more friends.B . They want to be helpful.C . It helps them get work experience.D . It can improve their social life.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . The world needs volunteers.B . Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C . Volunteers do all kinds of work.D . There are different ways of volunteering.2. （10分）阅读理解It was a boring and dull afternoonOlivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheelsShe couldnt think of any ideasWhat am I going to write，Eliza？she asked her little sisterEliza didnt answerIm going to go for a bicycle rideThat will help me thinkEliza followed herGo inside，ElizaTell Mom Ill be back soonEliza was an obedient fouryearold girlShe always listened to OliviaBe a good girl，ElizaOlivia closed the gate and rode awayShe didnt see the gate swing（摇摆） open behind herOlivia went riding fast down the hill from her houseIt was exciting to move so quicklyShe was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind herEliza!You are following me the whole time!You didnt listen!And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded kneeI fell down，said ElizaMy knee hurts!Oh，no!You wont be able to get up that hill!Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outsideWhat were they going to do？Olivia started to get scared，but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get homeThen she saw an old wooden carriage by the pathThe carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strongThen she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wireShe tied the mat between the two axles with the wireThen she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seatCome on，Eliza!Get on the cartOlivia got on her bicycle and started to rideIt was hard to get up the hill，but she decided to get homeFinally，they arrivedWere home，said OliviaAnd I have an idea for my wheel projectIm going to write about my new inventiona little sister carrier!（1）Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride? A . She wanted to play with ElizaB . She took exercise to keep healthyC . She had no idea about her school projectD . She needed to buy something for her mum（2）What happened after Olivia left the house？ A . Olivia closed and locked the gateB . Olivia was unaware of the open gateC . Olivia went cycling with her little sisterD . Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A . Eliza was able to walk all the way homeB . Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hillC . Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle rideD . Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart（4）How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart？ A . 2B . 4C . 6D . 8（5）Whats the best title of the passage？ A . School ProjectB . New InventionC . Little SisterD . Olivias Invention3. （10分）阅读理解 Say you want to invite a friend to your birthday party. You can send a simple text message, but that would be boring. Instead, why not send a cartoon picture of a cake? This cake is just one of many emojis (表情符号)Emojis are creative picture-like characters. People use them to show their emotions in a text message or email. Most emojis are yellow faces that show human emotions. There are also little images(图像) that represent (图像)animals, symbols, shapes and food. Emojis have long been popular among cell phone users in Asia. They first came out in Japan in the 1990s. At that time, texting was just starting to take off in Japan. But people found that short and simple texts couldnt allow them to communicate well. If someone says, I get it, you dont always know what emotion they are trying to express (表达).Thats when emojis were born. People find it interesting and quick to send a mood(语气) or joke in text. Emoji plays the role that nonverbal (非语言的)I communication, like hand gestures(手势), does in conversation but on a cell phone, Prefessor S. Shyam Sundar at Pennsylvania State University told The New York Times.Today, there are about 845 emojis. Some of the most popular emojis are the heart shape and laugh-crying face, according to The Wire.（1）It would be _ to send a simple text message to invite a fiend to your birthday party. A . interestingB . boringC . excitingD . surprising（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph Two? A . 美丽B . 爱好C . 状态D . 情绪（3）People use emojis to _. A . create picture-like charactersB . show their emotionsC . show yellow facesD . represent animals, symbols, shapes and food（4）Emojis first came out in _. A . the UKB . the USC . JapanD . France（5）What can we tell from the story? A . Most emojis are images of animals and symbolsB . Emojis are more important than hand gestures.C . Emojis are popular among Asian cell phone users.D . The heart shape and smiley face are the most popular emojis.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）完形填空One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1for a while and said, How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother.The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why dont you catch your food in the way that I do?I am just a 2animal, the spider replied. I cannot run fast or fly. 3with my web I can catch flying insects, and I dont even have to run after them.The lion then asked, Could you make a 4for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either.Sorry, the spider said. My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5them.The lion was angry with the spider. She did not have to work 6for food. And she would not help him get his 7. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8the lions back and bit him.Now you will 9me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 10you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.The lion tried to scratch his back, but he could not reach where the spider bit. It itched(发痒)for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.（1）A . rested B . walked C . watched D . listened （2）A . small B . beautiful C . friendly D . silly （3）A . And B . Or C . But D . Then （4）A . coat B . web C . home D . wish （5）A . making B . finding C . selling D . eating （6）A . hard B . quickly C . late D . carefully （7）A . fun B . water C . food D . job （8）A . in B . onto C . under D . with