unit5Honesty.ppt

Unit5Honesty Warming up Reading Listening Speaking Writing Doyoustudyhardenough 努力学习 Areyouafraidofexams 害怕 Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstocheatintheexam 在考试中作弊 Howdoestheboyaskforhelp A Youaremybestfriend soyoumusthelpmeinthisexam B Pleaseshowmeyourpaperintheexamwhenyoufinishit Youagreetoshowhimyourpaper 同意 Well Iwillshowyoumypaper Butonlyonce Youtellhimnottodoso 告诉某人不要做某事 I mafraidIwon tshowyoumypaper Weshouldnotcheatintheexam Youtellhimtolookatsomeoneelse spaper 告诉某人做某事 Youcanlookat spaper Shelearnsbetterthanme 1 Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendisdishonest 2 Willyouhelphertocheatyourteacher Whosefault 1 WhydidtheheadmasterwriteanotetoBill sfather 2 HowdidBillthreatenJoe 3 WhatdidJoedothen 4 Whathappenedatmidnight 5 WhydidBillgooutforthenoteatnight 6 Whathappenedattheend 7 Billwasbadlyhurt Whosefaultwasit Fastreading Intensivereading 1 stayawayfrom 离开 外出 缺席 Eg 那天我们三个人没参加会议 Thatday threeofusstayedawayfromthemeeting stayawayfromschool 旷课 逃学 stayup 熬夜 通宵不睡 stayin 住在 留宿 1 Itisraininghardsowehaveto 2 Hegotuplatebecausehe toolatelastnight 3 Healways whichmakeshisparentsveryupset keys 1 stayin2 stayedup3 stayalwaysfromschool Exercise 2 willhaveto 不得不 不能不 Eg 如果你不来接我 我将不得不在机场呆着 Ifyoucannotpickmeup I llhavetostayattheairport 3 threatenA 威胁 恐吓1 sb withsth Eg Theybrokemywindowsandthreatenedme 2 todosth Eg Hisfatherthreatenedtobeattheboyifhestoleagain B 预示着 1 sth Eg Thecloudstheratenedrain 3 keepsilent 保持沉默 不说话 肃静 Eg 你可以保持沉默 但你所说的话都将成为呈堂证供 Youmaykeepsilent butwhatyousaywillbecomeevidenceincourt 4 take outof 从 拿出 Eg 她一到家就从书包里把所有东西掏出来了 Shetookeverythingoutofherschoolbagassoonasshegothome 5 throw away 把 扔掉 Eg 你把什么东西扔掉了 Whatdidyouthrowaway 6 flywithwind 随风飘飞 7 Why what sthematter 常用口语 怎么了 什么事儿 表 惊讶 8 tellthetruth 常用口语 说实话 说实在的 9 not anymore 不再 再也不 Eg 我再也不会跟你一起去游泳了 I llnotgoswimmingtogetherwithyouanymore 10 takeon 承受 激动不安 Eg 别太当回事儿了 Don ttakeonso 1 雇佣takeonanewsecretary雇佣新秘书 2 承担 工作 责任 Don ttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando 不要接受超过你所能负荷的工作量 etooneself 苏醒过来 Eg 他醒来时发现什么都没了 Whenhecametohimself hefoundeverythingwasgone 1 BillthreatenedandpleadedinthiswayinordertopersuadeJoenottogivethenotetofather 2 Billdidn twantthemastertoknowwhathadhappened 3 Billmadeuphismindnottostayawayfromschoolanymoreandhewouldstudyhardfromthenon P44 DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech 直接引语和间接引语 定义 直接引语 直接引述别人的话 要加引号间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 不用引号Mr Blacksaid Ilikeplayingfootball 直接引语 Mr Blacksaidthathelikedplayingfootball 间接引语 1 人称的变化2 时态的变化3 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 陈述句的转化 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 三不变 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 Shesaid Iliketennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis HesaidtoLily youmustgetupearly HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly Shesaidtome Theywanttohelphim Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 如果主句是一般现在时 直接引语变间接引语时 从句的时态不变 Hesays I mnotgoodatmath Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath 时态的变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去式 直接引语变间接引语时 从句的时态要做相应的变化 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时 一般现在时Hesaid Ican tdoitmyself 一般过去时 Hesaidthathecouldn tdoithimself 现在进行时Hesaid Iamreadingthebook 过去进行时 Hesaidthathewasreadingthebook 现在完成时Hesaid IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay 过去完成时 HesaidthathehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay 一般过去时Hesaid Icametohelpyou 过去完成时 Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme 过去完成时Hesaid Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper 不变 Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper 一般将来时Hesaid I lldoitafterclass 过去将来时 Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 that those then thatday thedaybefore thenextday thatweek thenextweek there go 直接引语如果是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Hesaid Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 如果在当地转述 here不必改为there 动词come不必改为go 如果在当天 当月 当年转述today yesterday tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变 注意 祈使句的转化 1 肯定句的转化2 否定句的转化 转述祈使句时 要将祈使句的V原变为带to的不定式 并在不定时的前面加上tell ask order等动词 Shesaidtous Pleasesitdown Sheaskedustositdown 如果祈使句为否定句 在不定式的前面加not Hesaid Don tmakesomuchnoise boys Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise 1 一般疑问句的转化2 特殊疑问句的转化 疑问句的转化 变为间接引语时 要构成以连词whether或if引导的宾语从句 句末用句号 主句中的谓语动词是said时 要改为asked Hesaid AreyouinterestedinEnglish 没有间接宾语时 可以加一个间接宾语 Hesaid Didyouseehimlastnight Heaskedmeif whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish Heasked me whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore 一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 构成用原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句 将疑问式改为陈述句结构 句末用句号 Whatdoyouwant heaskedme Heaskedme Whydidyoucomesolate HeaskedmewhatIwanted HeaskedmewhyIhadcomesolate 特殊疑问句 Exercise 1 Iamhavingsupper hesaid Hesaidthathavingsuppre 2 I veseenthefilm Ginasaidtome Ginamethatshethefilm 3 Iwenthomewithmysister shesaid Shesaidthathomewithhersister he was told had seen she had gone Exercise 4 Theteachersaid Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon Theteachersaidthatthesunbiggerthanthemoon 5 Imetheryesterday hesaidtome Hetoldmethathemethertheday 6 Youmustcomeherebeforefive hesaid HesaidthatItogobeforefive is had before had there Exercise 7 Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago shesaid Shesaidthatsheboughtthecomputertwoweeks 8 Didyoureadthebooklastweek hesaid HeIhadreadthebooktheweek had before asked if before Exercise 9 Hesaid Youcansithere Jim HeJimthathesitthere 10 Heasked Howdidyoufindit mother Heaskedhismotherfoundit 11 Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays heasked Heaskedmebeendays told could how she had where I had those Exercise 12 Doyouknowwhereshelives heasked Heaskedknewwhereshe 13 Keepquiet children hesaid Hethechildrenquiet 14 Don tlookoutofthewindow shesaid Shetoldmeoutofthewindow if I lived told to keep not to look Exercise 15 Areyouinterestedinthis hesaid HeIwasinterestedin asked if that Listening 1 What sup 怎么回事 怎么样 还好吗 what sgoingon What swrong What sthematter whathappened 2 Takeiteasy A 别急 慢慢来 Eg 别急 我们有的是时间 Taktiteasy We vegotplentyoftime B 请放松 别紧张 Eg 别慌 告诉我们发生了什么 Justtakeiteasyandtelluswhathappened C 注意 小心点 Eg 小心点 路上有冰 Takeiteasy theroadisicy Speaking 1 happen常用动词 不及物动词 不能用于被动语态 A 发生eg 这个事故发生在我家房子外面 Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事 Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday B happento to是介词 发生在 身上 eg 如果机器出现任何事情 请通知我们 Ifanythinghappenstothemachine pleaseletusknow 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚了 孩子们将怎么办 WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup C 碰巧 与不定式连用 happentodo eg 昨天发生火灾时 我正好在市场里 Ihappenedtobeinthemarketyesterdaywhenthefirestarte Ithappenedthat eg 那时我们恰好是邻居 Ithappenedthatwewereneighborsatthattime 两种结构可以互相转换 IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme 1 promise常见用法A n 承诺 诺言eg 答应我你绝不再迟到了 Givemeyourpromisethatyou llneverbelateagain B v 允诺 答应 sb sth 答应某人某事eg 他答应给我这本书 Hepromisedmethebook todosth 答应要做某事eg 他答应要帮助我们 Hepromisedtohelpus C v 有 的希望 有 的可能eg 明天有望是个好天气 Itpromisestobefinetomorrow 那个工程很有希望成功 Thatprojectpromiseswell A Whydidn tyoucometothecinemayesterday Iwaitedforyoufortwohours Iamverysorry Butsomethingunexpectedhappened B Yousaidthatyouwouldcometomeetmeattheairport Butyoudidn t It sallmyfault C Youpromisedtopaybackthemoneyyesterday I msosorry It smyfault Pleaseforgiveme Hi Peter whathappened Youpromisedtoreturnmymoneythenextday Butoneweekhaspassed Oh Iforget Now hereisthemoney I mverysorry Itwon thappenagain Situation1 Tom I mfeelingverysadaboutwhatyoudid Youshouldn thavehadmybikebroken What sworse youreturnedittomeasitwas Oh itwascarelessofmetodosuchathing Iwouldhavehaditrepaired butIwasjustabouttodoitwhenmycousincametoseeme AndIhadtogotovisitmygrandpawithhim Oh thatishowitis Afterall it smyfault Ishouldhaveexplainedittoyou Iamsorry Nevermind itdoesn tmatter Situation2 Writing Hi LiuTao Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblemandthankyouforyourtru