鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason（原因）was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too. Thanks, Peter. We d be happy to come. Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. Peter invited（邀请）a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget（忘记）to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed（同意）. The party was a big success（成功）. However, as the guests（客人）were leaving, they said Thank you to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, Thanks for the invitation（邀请）.（1）The party was held（举行）.A . at Peters houseB . in a large hall（大厅）C . at Peters friends houseD . in a secret（秘密的）place（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Betty made the best cake.B . Mary Jackson sang well.C . Bill played the violin well.D . The Jacksons did hard work for the party.（3）liked Peter.A . Many of his friendsB . Few peopleC . EveryoneD . All his friends（4）Peterto give the party.A . tried his bestB . did nothingC . only invited some friendsD . did everything（5）From the story, we can see Peter was.A . a warm -hearted（热心的）manB . good at making friendsC . a selfish（自私的）manD . a welcomed（受欢迎的）friend2. （8分）阅读理解 Toms Calendar(日历)MondayMorning: schoolAfternoon: soccer practiceEvening: do homeworkThursdayMorning: schoolAfternoon: babysitting(临时照顾)my sisterEvening: help my parentsTuesdayMorning: schoolAfternoon: visit Uncle LiEvening: study for the testFridayMorning: schoolEvening: Susans PartyWednesdayMorning: SchoolEvening: do homeworkSaturday: rest at homeSunday: rest at home（1）How many days does Tom have to go to school in a week? A . Seven.B . Five.C . Six.D . Four.（2）When is Tom going to Susans party? A . On Tuesday.B . On Sunday.C . On Friday.D . On Saturday.（3）What is Tom going to do on Thursday afternoon? A . Visit Uncle Li.B . Babysit his sister.C . Help his parents.D . Do homework.（4）Is Tom going to study for the test on Friday? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . Yes, he will.D . We dont know.3. （8分）阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats the weather like? I ask mom in the morning.Its sunny and warm, my mother says. Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend? I ask mom. OK, have fun! mom says to me. My new friend Du Juan is from Dalian. We are classmates.After half an hour, I get to the park by bike. It is between a supermarket and a library. Du Juan gets there, too. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a mountain in the park. We go up the mountain. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2: 00 p. m. it is windy and cold. Look! Im afraid we have to go home, I say to her. Yes, I think so, Du Juan says. Then we leave the park.We have a good time today.（1）It is _ in the morning. A . sunny and warmB . warm and windyC . sunny and windyD . windy and cold（2）Du Juan comes from _. A . DatongB . ShenyangC . TaiyuanD . Dalian（3）The underlined word it means _. A . the weatherB . the bikeC . Du JuanD . the park（4）What do they do at the park?ride bikes have lunch take photos go up the mountainA . B . C . D . （5）We can know that _. A . Du Juan goes to the park with her motherB . Du Juans favorite fruit is bananaC . they go to visit the park in the morningD . they leave the park at 5: 00 p. m4. （8分）阅读理解 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate(气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation(种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Peoples love for bananas.B . The taste of bananas.C . The convenience of eating bananas.D . The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A . More countries will start to grow bananas.B . Bananas will grow better in most countries.C . Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D . Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A . What diseases bananas may suffer from.B . How bananas are grown.C . How diseases can easily kill bananas.D . Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to _. A . offer tips for growing bananasB . explain why bananas may die outC . show the difficulties of growing bananasD . describe bananas growing conditions二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible. _In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. _I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. _However, it is reported that still there are a few children who cant afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. _I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. _To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.A. Its a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. Youll not know China unless you go closer to it. E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F. The cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US. 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Nick is a1school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has2free time. He thinks playing computer games3the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just4that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have5for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He6to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and7doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors8He often plays football with his friends.9sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he10does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）A . 14 years old B . 14-year-old C . 14-years-old （2）A . much B . few C . little （3）A . be B . is C . was （4）A . for B . on C . in （5）A . nothing B . anything C . something （6）A . took B . is taken C . was taken （7）A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to （8）A . advice B . advices C . dreams （9）A . And B . Unless C . Although （10）A . ever B . never C . often 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空 Do you know what our _(live) will be like in the future? I think each family will have _robot. The robot will look like a human. You can ask it to do everything _you. It will serve you twenty-four _(hour) a day and never rest. It can talk with you when you get _(boring). It is a difficult question that you dont know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it _the street.People will spend less time _(work) and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will be able _fly freely in the sky because every car has wings. Robots will take you to any place you want _(visit)._(Take) the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）We have fun _ (swim) in the river in summer. 10. （1分）The noise made me feel _(comfortable