北师大版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷.doc

北师大版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Whats the matter with you? I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.A . a; (不填)B . a; theC . a; aD . the; the2. （2分）Could you tell me every morning？ Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A . why you get up earlyB . why do you get up earlyC . why did you get up earlyD . why you got up early3. （2分）（2015黑龙江龙东）Many people talk about Didi. I really wonder _.You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily.A . how can I use themB . who uses them mostC . what they are used for4. （2分）My mother has a bad cold. She cant go to work. _. A . I hope not.B . Never mind.C . OK.D . Im sorry to hear that.5. （2分）The boy doesnt like _ red sweaters. He is _ a blue one now. A . wearing; putting onB . putting on; wearingC . put on; wearing6. （2分）_ space! Lets wait for another bus A . How crowdedB . How a crowdedC . What a crowdedD . What crowded7. （2分）（2017重庆）John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A . goB . wentC . will goD . have gone8. （2分） Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd better _ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.A . to go toB . going toC . goes toD . go to9. （2分）Please be quiet _ your grandmother is sleeping.A . becauseB . soC . orD . but10. （2分）I want to know if he _back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as I_.A . will come; will returnB . will come; returnC . comes; will returnD . comes; return二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)11. （8分）阅读理解 The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（迁徙）from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.（1）What do we know about monarch butterflies? A . They fly to the US in autumn.B . They spend the winter together.C . They are the most beautiful butterflies.D . They have been known to human beings until recent years.（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . The monarchs diet.B . The monarchs colors.C . The monarchs life cycle.D . The monarchs migration.（3）Why did scientists keep the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret? A . To keep the valleys from being destroyed.B . To stop farmers from cutting down trees.C . To do their research secretlyD . To protect the monarchs.（4）What is the purpose of the text? A . To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.B . To provide information about monarch butterflies.C . To ask people to protect monarch butterflies.D . To call on people to save the environment.12. （10分）阅读理解 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.（1）In the first paragraph, the writer points out that_. A . we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesB . prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaC . its difficult to find parking space in central business districtsD . many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays（2）The underlined word idle probably means _ in Chinese in this passage. A . 无所事事的B . 停顿的C . 闲置的D . 懒惰的（3）If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_. A . love the cityB . use a special appC . have an idle parking spaceD . share your personal information（4）How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao? A . 15 yuan.B . 20yuan.C . 25yuan.D . 30yuan.（5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _. A . its hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysB . Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiC . shared parking will probably become more and more popularD . shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service13. （10分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from mine, and it was only a few metres away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didnt wash her window.One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （判断） someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart? ”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.（1）The writer lived in _years ago.A . a hotelB . a villageC . a townD . the countryside（2）The woman often drank and read by the window _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . the whole day（3）One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some_.A . ReadingB . CleaningC . ShoppingD . cooking（4）The writer was surprised to find the womans window was_A . FarB . BrokenC . CleanD . dirty（5）From the passage（文章）, we can learn _.A . we should judge ourselves before we judge othersB . we should judge others through the dirty windowsC . we should clean others windows firstD . we shouldnt clean the windows often三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)14. （25分）Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. Its one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! Thats a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isnt clean enough for them to live in. Its really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more foreigners may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Sincerely yours,Huang Jing（1）Whats Huang Jings project at school about?（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?（3）How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?（4）Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?（5）If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger?四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共22分)15. （1分）English is a useful _（外国的）language. 16. （1分）The man always sleeps in the day and works at night. That is very s_. 17. （5分）根据音标写出单词_/welkm/_/sains/_/du:s/_/meik/_/pa:ti/18. （4分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）sweep away_（2）cook the meal_（3）have a look at _（4）at work_19. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_20. （1分）Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional_(乐器) in China? 21. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）be on a school trip_（2）go back_（3）take photos_（4）on sale_（5）a few_五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Do you know something about the moon? You can _ (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and _ (brightly). It also looks quite near. _ the moon is very far from the earth. If you take _ spaceship, you will get there in more than three days. The spaceship _ (go) very fast, at 11 kilometers a second. In 1969 two _ (American) got on the moon by spaceship.There are no living things on the moon _ there is no air or water there. Thats why people cant _ (liveness) there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than _ the earth. Its full, isnt it?I hope some day we Chinese _ (get) to the moon, too.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共15分)23. （3分）你能告诉我他住哪吗？Could you tell me _ _ _?24. （2分）他在商店买了什么?_he buy in the shop?25. （1分）我想知道会议是否开始近10分钟了。I wonder _ for almost ten minutes.26. （4分）妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me _ _ _ _ her with her English.27. （4分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）他们正在修建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。They are building a tunnel, and it will _the mountain.（2）提高校车安全很重要。（词数不限）_to improve the safety of school buses.（3）中国因长城而著名。China _the Great Wall.（4）我回家的时候，看到玛丽正在操场打篮球。When I went home, I _basketball on the playground.28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）用方框中所给的词语的适当形势填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）not support , zoo , care for , keep , good , hardly , surprise , for , much , be suitable forYesterday I visited the Hong Shan Forest Zoo. I was_to find few pe