Unit2KingLear-副本.doc

Unit 2 King Lear单元学案出题人：李昊 出题时间：2014年7月22日Section 1:1. respectful adj. 恭敬的，尊敬人的We should be respectful _tradition. 我们应尊重传统。The students are respectful_Mr. Wang. 学生们都尊敬王老师。尊敬某人 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人have / show respect for sb. 关于，就.而言 in respect of sth. respect vt./n. 尊敬，尊重 respects 请安，问候，问好I have a deep/great respect _ him. 我对他非常尊重。Children ought to respect their elders. 孩子们应该尊敬长辈。Please _ your sister. 请代我向你姐姐问好。The _young man visited the_novelist yesterday.昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。_this problem, well discuss it further at the next meeting.关于这个问题，我们下次会议上再进一步讨论。2. burden n. 担子，负担，义务, 烦恼 v. 加负担于，装载, 使.负重担burden sb. with. 让某人负担. be burdened with. 负载，负担. He was always a burden_ his parents. 他一直是父母的负担。He could not carry the burden alone. 他一人挑不起这副担子。He burdened the horse _a load. 他使马负载。I dont want to burden her _ my troubles. 我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。She is always burdened with worries. 她总是忧心忡忡。（burden）3. hand over 移交（权利，责任）The UK handed over Hong Kong to China in 1997.英国在1997年向中国移交香港。The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。Our fathers handed down the customs to us.我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。The teacher handed out books to all the pupils. 老师把书发给所有学生。传下来_hand down 交上_ hand in 分发_ hand out用适当的介词或副词填空We should hand _ the revolutionary tradition from generation to generation. Tom, hand _your homework before Friday, please. The teacher is handing _ the papers. The government was handed _ to Obama, the new president.4. responsibility n. 责任，负责，责任心，职责，义务have a responsibility to / towards . 对.有责任 take / accept responsibility for. 对.负责 on ones responsibility 自己负责be responsible for (doing) sth. 对.负责 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责I think we have a moral responsibility towards/to these countries. 我任务我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。He agreed to _organizing the party. 他同意负责组织这次聚会。I did it _. 我做的这件事我自己负责。Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.没有人声称对爆炸负责。responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的 responsibly adv.认真负责地，可信赖地a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人Our department manger is directly responsible to the president of sales.5. pray v. 祈祷，祷告，衷心愿望，祈求.pray (to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)祈求某物 pray that从句pray sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 pray to do sth. 祈求做某事He prayed _ God _her safety. 他向神祈求她平安。She prayed that her son would be admitted to university. 她祈祷她的儿子能被大学录取。I _ my faults. 我请求你容忍我的过错。（bear）He prayed _. 他祈求宽恕。(forgive)6. care for 关怀，喜欢，照顾，计较在乎，关心_ care about 小心，留神_ take care照顾，照料_ take care ofHe cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么喜欢她。Who _the sick? 谁照顾病人？Who _the pet? 谁照顾宠物？I dont _whether it rains. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢。Einstein who cared little _ money never cared _his salary.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。I dont _ that colour. Please show me the red one.A. care about B. care for C. care D. take care7. distribute vt. 分发，分配；分布 distribution n. 分配，分布，分发distribute sth. to / among sb. / sth. 把.分配给. ; 在某人(事)分配The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给了工人。The headmaster distributed the prizes _ the winners at the meeting.校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。Our chain stores_. 我们的连锁店遍布全国。The cherry tree has a wide _ in Japan. 樱花树在日本分布很广。8. contradict vt. 否定, 否认， 反驳，与矛盾（抵触）contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳 contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，互相对立的be contradictory to 与.相矛盾，不一致The witness contradicted the drivers statement. 目击者否认那名司机的陈述。The books contradict each other. 这些书彼此矛盾。The speaker has got confused and _.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。What he did was_what he said. 与相矛盾。Their interests are not _what we will do. (n.)他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。His public speeches are _ his personal lifestyle.A. contradict with B. contradictory to C. in contradiction with D. B and C9. hear out 听完Dont make hasty conclusion; hear him out first. 不要匆匆下结论，先让他说完。副词out在此处有“到最后，彻底地，完全地；完，尽”之意。Lets play the game out. 让我们把比赛进行到底。Our food supply is running out. 我们的食物供应快耗完了。听说/到 hear about/of 收到某人的来信 hear fromIve never _ him. Who is he? 我从未听说过他这个人，他是谁？ Do you often _(收到你弟弟的来信吗)? Stop! _(听老师讲完) and then we can make a true conclusion.10. on behalf of 代表，作为的代表，为了 = on ones behalfin behalf of = in sb.s behalf 做某人的代表/代言人；为某人之利益The agent spoke on behalf of his principal. 代理人代表他的委托人说话。She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf. 她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会。The husband has written the letter _ his wife to express her thanks to the policemen.A. for the sake of B. on behalf of C. in spite of D. for the reason of11. beyond question 毫无疑问地/的，确实的/地The wisdom of his decision is beyond question. 他的决定是明智的，这毋庸置疑。认不出来的 beyond recognition 难以置信的 beyond belief 做梦也想不到的 beyond ones wildest dreams 超出某人的能力 beyond ones power 怎么称赞也不够 beyond all praise 难以用语言描述 beyond description Your bad behavior is _. 你的不良行为超出了开玩笑的限度。（你的玩笑开得太大了）_why she married him. 我不明白她为什么会嫁给他。I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. over B. above C. off D. beyond11. speak out 大胆地说；大声地说“We are afraid of nothing”, we spoke out. 我们大胆地说：“我们什么也不怕”。I cant hear you clearly. Please speak out. 我听不清你所说的，请大声说。坦率地（一般地/严格地）说 frankly/ generally/ strictly speaking 说到，谈起，提及 speak of （介词短语）说到，讲起 speaking of _school, how was your examination? 说到学校，你考得怎样？12. oppose vt. / vi. 反对，反抗 opposition n. 反对，对立be opposed to 反对；反抗 as opposed to 相对之下，与.对照下 in opposition to 反对着He got angry when I opposed his plan. 当我反对他的计划时，他生气了。 His daughter is very athletic _ his son, who is very clever.他的女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。（相对/对照之下）We _ the idea of driving the car too fast.我们反对开车太快的观点。They are on strike _ the layoff. （n.） 他们罢工以反对临时解雇。13. pack up 把打包；整理；停止，结束，解雇He packed up his things and left. 他把东西打点好就走了。He was told by the boss to pack up. 老板把他解雇了。Its time to pack up. 到收工的时候了。把打发走 pack off 大量吸引（观众） pack in She _ to the bed. 他把孩子全打发去睡觉了。The exhibition is still _ many visitors.I _ the gifts carefully.14. give away 分发(奖品)；放弃（机会等）；泄露（秘密等）；（结婚仪式上）把新娘交给新郎His accent gave him away. You have given away a good chance of winning the match.The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. The bride was given away by her father. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offSection 2:1. storage u.n. 储藏；c.n. 储藏所，仓库 store vi. / vt. 贮藏；储备 n.贮藏；备用品They placed the goods in storage. 他们把货物储藏起来。Dont forget to keep the fish and meat in cold storage. 别忘了把鱼肉冷藏起来。They are beginning to store food for the coming winter. 他们正在为来冬储备食物。He has a rich store of teaching experience. 他有着丰富的教学经验。The manager of the _often has some goods _for an emergency so there is enough _ . (用storage的适当形式填空)2. sacrifice n./v. n.牺牲(品)；亏本出售；祭品；供奉 v. 牺牲；奉献；把.作祭品at a sacrifice 亏本出售 at the sacrifice of. 以.为代价 make sacrifices 做出牺牲sacrifice (sth.) to sb. 供奉；献祭 sacrifice to do sth. 牺牲.去做某事Parents often _ their children. 父母常常为子女作出种种牺牲。The store is selling its goods _. 商店里在亏本出售货物。He succeeded_ his health. 他以健康为代价换取了成功。They sacrificed a lamb _ God. 他们把羔羊献祭给上帝。The student _save a boy. 这个学生为了救一个男孩牺牲了自己的生命。3. make a name 出名He made a name by writing. 他因为写作而出名。She had a sweet voice, and with the help of her friends, she made a name for herself as a singer in the end. 她有着甜美的嗓音，在她的朋友的帮助下，最终作为一名歌手扬名。 He named his daughter after / for his grandmother. 他以祖母的名字为他女儿取名。以的名字 by/under the name of 谩骂某人 call ones names 以/凭的名义 in the name of 以某人之名命名 name after The woman was so angry that she _ (骂他).There is no man _(名叫汤姆的).The lake was_ (以命名) the hero.4. cash n. 现金，现款 vt. 把.兑现I have no cash with me. 我身上没带现金。He is cashing a cheque in the bank. 他正在银行里兑支票。May I pay in cash？ 我可以付现金吗？ 兑现，有现款_ be in cash Section 3:1. be due to The parents care is due to their children. 父母亲应给与小孩照顾。Her world-wide fame is due to his support. _They are due to set off this evening. _The game was postponed due to rain. _2. suspect vt. 怀疑，猜想 n. 嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人suspicious adj.怀疑的，可疑的 suspicion n.怀疑suspect + n. 怀疑. suspect + that-clause 怀疑.suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb. to be. 怀疑.是.We suspect the truth of the story. 我们怀疑他故事的真实性。He _ having stolen the money. 他被怀疑偷了这笔钱。We suspected that he was lost, even before we were told.在别人告诉我们这件事之前，我们已认为他有可能失踪了。What she said sounded convincing, but I _. 她的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。He is the prime suspect in the case. 他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。adj. 怀疑的，可疑的 suspicious n. 怀疑 suspicion 3. drunken adj. 醉酒的drunken 用作定语 drunk 用作表语The man is _. 这人喝醉了。 A _ man is lying in the street. 一个喝醉了酒的人正躺在大街上。Milk is _the health. 牛奶是有益健康的饮料。Lets _ Pauls success. 咱们为保罗的成功干杯。The accident is due to a_driving.We went outing last week with bottled drinking water/drinks (饮用水).4. scratch vt. 抓，刮，挠，搔，划He tried to scratch the paint off the wall. 他试图从墙上刮下油漆。He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails). 他（用指甲）搔他腿上虫咬的地方。 II. 多项填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）1. Id like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesnt seem to be anyone fit to _ to.A. hand out B. hand over C. hand in D. hand down2. Almost all the girls in our college _ the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single.A. respectB. adore C. followD. envy 3. We have _ that the fax was received. Thank you! A. recognized B. researched C. confirmed D. considered4. _ the company, I welcome you.A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. On behalf of D. In case of 5. If you have any objections, just.A. speak out B. speak of C. speak to D. speak at6. The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field _ .A. in view B. in question C. in case D. in effect7. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _ as if he doesnt know what he really wants to do.A. fantasy B. dilemma C. contradiction D. conflict8. As we know, the books in the library are _ according to subjects under ordinary conditions.A. recognized B. delivered C. distributed D. allocated9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _ to environmental threats.A. response B. responsibility C. resistance D. revolution10. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here.A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted11. When