高一英语必修3(外研版)1-4CulturalCorner.doc

Module 1 第4课时Cultural Corner.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1The escaped prisoners_are still unkown.AwhereaboutsBwhereasCwhereby Dwhereat答案：A解析：whereabouts为名词，意为“下落；去向”。2The younger persons attraction to MP4 can not be explained only_familiarity with technology.Aby means of Bin quest ofCin terms of Dthanks to答案：C解析：题意为：不能仅仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释MP4对年轻人的吸引力。by means of为“用手段；靠”；in quest of为“寻找；追求”；in terms of为“从方面说；根据；用的话”；thanks to为“归功于；多亏”。3No one can_him in English.Acompare to Bcompare withCbe compared to Dbe compared with答案：B解析：compare with.表示“与匹敌”；其中compare为不及物动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。4_this with that, and youll see which is better.ACompared BComparingCCompared with DCompare答案：D解析：根据后句不难判断出上句为祈使句，故用compare。5We have a queen, but it is the PREMIER and CABINET_.Athat governs Bwho governCwho governs Dwhich governs答案：B解析：该句为强调结构。强调句子的主语，由主语是“首相及内阁”知，谓语应用复数govern；且在强调结构中，如果强调部分是人，既可以用that，又可以用who。6I know this job of mine isnt much, but_I dont feel tied down.Aon the other hand Bon the one handCon every hand Din hand答案：A解析：on the other hand意为“从另一方面来说”。7His spoken English is improving_abroad.Aday after day Blittle by littleCone by one Dday and night答案：B解析：day after day为“日复一日”；one by one为“一个一个地；逐次地”；day and night为“日日夜夜”；根据题意只有litlte by little“逐渐地”符合语境。8This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses_water and electricity than_models.Aless; older Bless; elderCfewer; older Dfewer; elder答案：A解析：water和electricity为不可数名词，应由less修饰，故排除C和D；B项为干扰项，但elder不和than连用。9What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is_it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half答案：C解析：此题考查的是not as.as表比较的用法。以题意知这个桌子长度不到宽度的一半，应用not half。10Start out right away, _youll miss the first bus.Aand BbutCor Dwhile答案：C解析：根据句意，两句之间表示“否则”；“如果不”之意。11It is a_surprise to see you on the bus yesterday morning.Afinish BcompleteCcompleting Dfinishing答案：B解析：由句意知，应选形容词，complete作形容词表示“圆满的”；“完全的”。12Is the baby asleep?Ill just go and_.Aexamine BtestCcheck Dlook at答案：C解析：check强调“核查”之意，以核实“小孩是否睡了”。13The British Isles are a group of islands that lies_the west coast of Europe.AonBtoCinDoff答案：D解析：off表示“离很近；在附近”之意。14_with a lot of difficulties, he still went on with his work with courage.AFacing BFacedCTo face DFaces答案：B解析：该题考查短语be faced with“面对着”；本题中faced with是过去分词短语作让步状语。15The bridge will be built_the river.Aon BinCcross Dacross答案：D解析：across为介词，意为“横跨”。.单句改错1The United Kingdom is on the northwest coast of continental Europe._2France is in the north of Spain._3Taiwan lies on the east of China._4This dictionary is very useful. I use it of all time._5Dont mix with that boy. He is a bad effect on you._6Everyone of us is working hard in this factory._7He promised to come and see us after the supper._8I have caught the bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it._9Why dont you ask anybody else to help you?_10The necklace is missing, for I cannot find it everywhere._答案：1onoff联合王国在欧洲大陆海岸线以外，故用off。2inon法国与西班牙接壤，故用on。3toin台湾是中国领土，在中国版图之内，用in。4of all timeall the time表示“一直”，用all the time。5effectinfluenceeffect意为“效果”，表示“(人产生的)影响”用influence。6EveryoneEvery oneeveryone后不能跟表示范围的of，只有every one后可以用of。7去掉the一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。8caughthadcaught是终止性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用，应改为持续性动词had。9anybodysomebodyWhy dont you.？表示建议，不能用不确定的anybody。10everywhereanywhere否定句中用anywhere。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AA HOUSE WITH A HISTORYFoulsham House is a fine, stone house of the 1790s. It stands by the River Byre, in twentyfive hectares (公顷) of the best farmland in the southwest.Smithson built the house, and the story goes back to George, the young Prince of Wales, who fell in love with the beautiful lady Kitty Wake, at one of the first Lord Foulshams wild woods parties. In the past many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine ladies took tea in the Green Room.The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two livingrooms and a dining room with a real Adam fireplace. The gentlemans library has a view over the park and the river. All rooms are light and airy (空气通畅的)，with wood, high windows, and wood floors.At the back of the house, where the third Lord Foulsham kept the horses, there is garagespace (停车的地方)for four cars. In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 2000s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to: Harvey, Platt, Longford&Sons, 6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.1The writer writes this passage to _.Apersuade people to buy itBgive some information about Foulsham HouseCtell a love storyDdescribe the beauty of a best farmland答案：A解析：读完这篇文章可知这是一则广告，通过回忆Foulsham House的历史以及其中发生的浪漫爱情故事，再通过描述Foulsham House的优雅、方便，以此打动读者激起他们购买的欲望。2People say that _.ASmithson built the house for Lord Foulshams wild partiesBPrince George fell in love with Kitty Wake at Foulsham HouseCPrince George and Kitty Wake fell in love with the Green RoomDLord Foulsham fell in love with a lady in Wales答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第一句话可知，Prince George在一次Foulsham森林晚会上爱上了Kitty Wake，所以答案为B。3The library _.Ahas a fine view of the park and the riverBis where great men and fine ladies took teaChas an Adam fireplace, and a real wood floorDhas eight bedrooms, three bathrooms and two livingrooms答案：A解析：根据文章第三段第二句话可知，从男士的图书馆可以很好地看到公园与河流的景色，所以答案为A。4All the rooms in the house _.Ahave a view over the park and the riverBare light, and have good windows to let in fresh airChave high floors and wood windowsDhave fireplaces and wood floors答案：B解析：根据第三段最后一句话可知，所有的房间不仅明亮，而且空气流通顺畅，所以答案为B。BNewspapers in BritainVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The“Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express” both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的)These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council (地方议会) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. They are usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the businessmen are grately for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eyes.5Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapersBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so widely read答案：D解析：此题为推论题。文章第一段讲到：英国的每日镜报和每日快报每天的发行量达四百万份，几乎每家每天都会买一份报纸，可见英国报纸被广泛地阅读，故选D项。6Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation答案：C解析：前面提到全国性报纸的日发行量为400万份，而地方性报纸的周发行量为1300万，可见地方性报纸的发行量稍低于国家性报纸的发行量。7Which of the following is true?AEvery town and country area has at least one paper of its own.BNearly all towns and country areas have their own papers.CThere is a paper, national or local, in each town and country area.DA lot of distant town and country areas do not have their own papers.答案：B解析：由第二段中的第三句：Almost every town and country area has one.可知。8Which of the following is NOT true?AA great deal of local news is supplied by the clubs and churches.BLocal readers are much interested in local news.CThese local papers are written almost entirely for local readers.DThese local papers are likely to get out of date quickly.答案：D解析：本题的A、B、C三项均与文章事实相符，可排除，从第三段最后一句“.it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.”可知选D。Module 1选做题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dearest Mom and Dad，Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. _1_The trouble started last night when I was smoking in bed. This is against the rules, of course. _2_As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away._3_There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning._4_ The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in hospital.The principal said that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. _5_AThe principal phoned the fire department.BShe doesnt want me to smoke here.CWe are not supposed to smoke at all.DShe will send you a bill for about a million dollars.EShe does not want me in her school any longer.FUnfortunately , the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire.GThe fire spread to another room.答案：1.E2.C3.F4.A5.D.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily I completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm Friday evening. My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.答案：My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was eager to see the fierce animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. ， I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for ， but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, as much as 5 kilometers.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973. Some of Picassos paintings are rich, soft, colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to _ for ourselves. They force us to say to our selves, “What does he see makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At_the_age_of_90_he_remained_as_curious_about_the_world_as_he_had_been_when_he_was_young._That_is_why_people_have_called_him_“_the_youngest_painter_in_the_world”_1What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer it within 10 words.) _ 2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?At times, things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder._3Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please answer it within 10 words.) _4What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picassos paintings? (Please answer it within 25 words.) _ 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _答案：1Picassos particular style of painting. 2Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. 3.imagine things 4.He thinks some of them are valuable and he admires them, including the ugly ones.5他90岁高龄时，仍像小时候一样，对世界充满了好奇。这就是为什么人们称他为“世界上最年轻的画家”的原因。.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意