英语学习知识 机械词汇.doc

The six key skills are 六大关键技能是communication 交流information technology 信息技术application of number 数字应用improving own learning and performance 提高知识水平和自身表现problem solving 解决问题working with others 与他人一起工作Examples of communication skills: 交流技能的例子summarizing information 概括信息taking part in a discussion 参与讨论writing different types of documents 写作不同文体材料giving a short talk or presentation on a topic 对某个话题发表简短谈话或演说reading and understanding different styles of writing 阅读、理解不同文体INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 信息技术Nearly every business uses computers in the day-to-day running of their office. Employers will expect you to use a computer to source, select, enter and present text, data and images.几乎每一个企业在日常办公中都要使用计算机。雇主将期望你可以使用计算机来获取、选择、录入及呈现文本、数字和图像。Examples of IT skills:信息技术技能的应用例子：writing a letter, report or presentation 写邮件、报告、发言稿using a spreadsheet to keep track of a budget 使用电子数据表格记录预算using the Internet to find information 用互联网搜索信息creating a company catalogue using a graphics program 用图形软件制作出一套产品说明书Examples of number of application skills 应用数字技能的例子interpreting different sorts of information 解释不同种类的信息carrying out mathematical calculations 进行数学运算interpreting results 说明计算结果presenting and explaining findings 介绍和解释结论PROBLEM-SOLVING 解决问题Employers want you to use your initiative. They need you to be able to recognise problems and come up with solutions. Its not about doing everything on your own - often its important to know when to ask for help!雇主希望你能采取主动。他们需要你能够发现问题，并找到解答方法。这并不表示一切都要靠自己来做往往知道在什么时候请求帮助很重要!Examples of problem-solving 解决问题的例子identifying problems and coming up with different solutions 发现问题并提出不同的解决方法planning and testing different options 计划、测试不同方案checking whether solutions have worked 测试解决办法是否有效reviewing approaches to tackling problems评估解决问题的方法Examples of working with others 团队协作的例子working with others, one-to-one and in groups 一对一，或是在小组中工作deciding what you want to achieve 确定自己的目标making a plan and working with others to achieve your aims 制定计划，而且和他人一起实现你的目标discussing and agreeing improvements 讨论要如何改进，并且达成一致IMPROVING LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE 提高知识水平和自身表现Every time you learn something new - from programming the video to rewiring a plug - you are improving your performance and learning. Because we live in a world where newer, faster and often more complicated ways of doing things arrive all the time, employers value employees who can learn new skills or acquire new knowledge.每次你学习某样新东西不论是编辑视频还是给插头重接电线你都在提高知识水平和自身表现。因为我们所生活的世界里永远在不断地出现更新、更快而且经常是更为复杂的办事方式，雇主看重那些能够学习新技能或掌握新知识的员工。Examples of improving learning and performance提高知识水平和自身表现的例子setting goals and targets for improvement 设定进步的目标和指标planning how you will achieve your targets 计划如何实现你的目标getting support and feedback from others 获得他人的支持和反馈reviewing your progress 回顾取得的进步collecting evidence of your achievements 收集目标完成的证据外企office常用英语1. In the middle of something?正在忙吗?2. What are you up to?你正在作什么?3. Can you just give me a ballpark figure?能不能给我一个大概的数字.4. Bottom line: We have to turn into profit by 2002. 最重要的是: 我们必须在 2002 年前转亏为盈.5. The new CFO was sent to bring the company out of the red.这位新的财务长被派来把公司从赤字中拯救出来.6. Shelly just called in sick. Shelly 刚打电话来请病假.7. I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我刚听到公司下个月要裁七位员工.8. He suggested we should go to eat after my graveyard shift.他建议说我们可以在我的大夜班之后一起去吃东西.9. I am only a regular 9-to-5er.我只是一个平凡的朝九晚五上班族.10. I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我拒绝在周末时加班.1. ABC corporation. May I help you?ABC 公司, 我能帮你什么吗? . And you are?你是?. Ill put her on the phone. Just a second.我会请她听电话, 请等一下.4. Would you mind holding for one minute?你介不介意稍微等一分钟啊?5. Hes out for lunch. Would you like to try again an hour later?他出去吃午餐了, 你要不要一小时后再打来?6. She is not here but you can call her machine.她不在这里, 但是你可以打她的电话答录机. 7. Im interested in your CRM software. Can you give me an quote?我对你们的客户关系管理软体有兴趣, 能跟我报个价吗?8. Id like to place an order for a DL-1100 color printer.我想要下一份 DL-1100 彩色印表机的订单. 9. Im calling to check my order status.我打电话来查看我订单的状况.10. I was referred to you by Mr. Gordon. 我是 Gordon 先生介绍我来的. 常见机械专业词汇金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method