2015届高三级英语语法复习-名词.doc

2015届高三英语语法复习 名词一、完成句子：根据汉语提示, 完成下列文段，并总结归纳名词的用法。1. Born on August 23,1988 in America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a professional basketball _运动员with the Huston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). However, to some degree, many Chinese 粉丝 and . 教练 take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his 父母 were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a 成功and attracted the _ 世界的attention, which gives Chinese people a lot of 想象and pride. As we know, in most peoples eyes, Jeremy is a 奇迹. In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some 家庭, some 孩子and even some 女运动员. They brought 相机to take _照片with their idol. Jeremy had 欢乐 with his supporters and expected to come back again.2. Two _(月) ago，three _(英雄) caught four _(小偷).They made them plant some _(土豆) and _(竹子) in two _(动物园).They also made their _(妻子们)return the four big _(箱子)with some precious _(照片)and _(刷子)in them.二、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。1There are fifty-six _ (people) in China.2We need much _ (room) for all the furniture.3This kind of dress was popular in the _ (1980)4_ (girl) students and _ (woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.5There used to be a lot of _ (deer) in China.6These are art _ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.7_ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department.8We can see many _ (editorinchief) present at the conference.9I had my hair cut short at the _ (barber) nearby yesterday.10On the whole, he was a _ (fail) in his life.11Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.12Now more and more people prefer to have a _ at homea little dog, a cat or some other animals.13My parents always let me have my own _ of living.14We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the earthquake.15We all know that _ speak louder than words.16The exciting result filled us with _ (proud)17The success of our experiment is a great _ (satisfy) to us all.18He has never shown much _ (consider) for his wifes feelings.19Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my _ (tooth)20He gained his _ (wealthy) by printing _ (work) of famous writers.三、构成名词的词缀：1. 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e) A. + tion(sion)B. 去e +ion C. 特殊 1.construct _2.instruct_3.correct _4.invent_5.attract_6.direct_7.impress_8.connect _9.collect_10.protect_11.invent_12.express_13.discuss_14.impress_15.possess_1.promote_2.operate_3.immigrate_4.communcate_5.create_6.participate _7.pollute_8.devote_9.hesitate_10.associate _11.educate_12.celebrate_13. motivate_14.appreciate_15.congratulate_(s)1. conclude_2. introduce _3. observe _4. consider _5. expect _6. inform _7.invite_8.inspire_9.intend_10.determine_11.relax_12.recognize_13.qualify_14.prepare_15.say_1.turn_2.warn_3. hear_4.greet_5.complain_6.think_7 .mean_8.paint_9.train_10.travel_11.surround_12.open_13.read_14.spell_15.suffer_2 动词+ment=名词 （基本不去e） 1.arrange_ 2. state_ 3. move_ 4. agree_5.develop_ 6. appoint_ 7.disappoint_ 8. disagree_9.assess_ 10.encourage_ 11.punish_ 12.amuse_13.equip_ 14.treat_ 15.judge_ 16.announce_但：argue_ 3. v+al=n1. arrive_ 2.survive_ 3.refuse_ 4.approve_ 5.bury_4. adj+ness=n1. dark 2. kind 3. sad 4.weak 5. rude 6. happy 7. ill_ 8. sick 9. lazy_ 10. careless 5. adj+y(ity,ty)=n1difficult_ 2.discover_ 3.fluence_ 4.emergent_ 5.injure_6.honest_ 7.various_ 8.curious_ 9.brave_ 10.cruel_ 6. 特殊变化动-名词t改为ce= n(规律性)形容词-名词 adj+ity=n1.fail_2.choose_3.born_4.believe_5.behave_6.bathe_7.refer_8.grow_9.bleed_10.marry_11.fly_12.press_13.memorize_1.convenient_2. silent_3.confident_4.different_5.evident_6.exist_7.just_8.guide_9.important_10.patient_11.violent_12.influent_13.independent_1.young_2.dead_3.crowded_4.fortunate_5.foolish_6.strong_7.high_8.long_9.mix_10.wide_11.hungry_12.free_13.terrible_1.possible_2.responsible_3.regular_4.similiar_5.impossible_6.popular_7.real_8.secure_7动词+er(or或ist, ian等)=人(物) +er +or +ist +ian 1.shopkeep_2.strange_3.village_4.smoke_5.prison_但 win-winnerpart-partnerrecord-recorderdry-dryer1.visit_2.direct_3.educate_4.operate_5.conduct_但:tailor refrigerator1.novel_2.piano_3.violin_4.bicycle_5.cycle_辨别：socialsocialismsocialistsociety 1.physics_2.library_3.music_4.politics_但: crime_ represent_ voluntary_四、用句中所给词的正确形式填空。1. This stair should only be used in an _ (emergent).2. Waiting for exam results is a time of great _ (anxious).3. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ (require).4. After a long _ (argue), we decided when to leave.5. It is your _ (free) to do what you want after class.6. With a little more _ (practical), you will be able to pass your test.7. It wont make much _ (differ) whether you have finished your task or not.8. His _ (patient) made me very angry.9. Most of the artist are full of _ (imagine), so they often can draw something to attract us.10. Just keep doing it, I am sure you will turn all your dreams into _ (real) one day.11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _, and the students are the _ (compete).12. His _ (kind) is known to us all, so when our classmates have something in trouble, we often ask him for help.13. All facts are the source of _ (conclude).14. The committee has a little or no _ (understand) of the problem.15. Chinese are of _ (good).16. However, most _ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate).五、语篇填空：用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。（一）Charles Pink was a young 1._ (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 2._ (party)His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of 3._ and one day he bought a plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4._ (enjoy)One day about thirty 5._ (year) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6._ (Mexican)At first everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country 7._ engine of the little machine failed.Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good 8._ (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of 9._ (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his 10._ down on one of them.（二）A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.1._true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right .Good 2. _ (friend) are just not easily formed. To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arms 3. _(long)？ Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4. _ (friend) expectations. The sharing of 5. _ (person) experience is the surest way 6. _ (deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties to friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time.7. _ main difficulty is the 8. _ (selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly，friendships need actions in return. In other words，you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9. _you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters 10._doing things together, friendships will die away.（三）Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1._(family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like 2._ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, 3. _(curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the 4. _ (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her 5. _ _(advise) on her 6. _ (person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with 7. _ (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with 8. _ (Tony) report and believed it was 9._ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10. _ (confident) and fall in love with him.（四）Walt Disney was an American film producer, 1. _(direct), screenwriter, voice actor, animator, entrepreneur, entertainer, international icon and philanthropist (慈善家). Disney is famous for his influence in the field of 2. _(entertain) during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy O. Disney, he co-founded the Walt Disney Productions, which later became one of the well-known motion picture 3. _(produce) in the world. Disney is particularly 4. _(note) for being a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created a number of the worlds most famous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, a character for which Disney himself was the 5. _(origin) voice. He gave his name to the Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States, as well as the international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The new series, Alice Comedies, was reasonably 6. _(success), and featured both Dawn O-Day and Margie Gay as Alice. By the time the series ended in 1927, the focus was more on a cat named Julius. Disneys cartoons became7. _(wide) popular in the Kansas City area. Through their success, Disney was able to acquire his own studio, also called Laugh-O-Gram, for which he hired a vast number of additional animators. Unfortunately, the studio profits were 8. _(sufficient) to cover the high salaries paid to 9. _(employ), for Walt was 10. _(able) to successfully manage money then. As a result, the studio became loaded with debt. Disney then decided to set up a studio in the movie industrys capital city, Hollywood, California.2015届高三英语语法复习 名词参考答案一、完成句子Born on August 23,1988 in America1, Jeremy Shu-How Lin 2 is an professional basketball3 player4 with the5Huston Rockets of6 the National Basketball Association (NBA). But, to some degree, many Chinese fans7 and coaches8 take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese9 just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents10 were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a success11and attracted the worlds12attention, which gives Chinese people13 a lot of imagination14and pride. As we know, in most peoples eyes15, Jeremy is a miracle16.In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip17to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families18, some children19and even some women players20. They brought cameras21to take photos22with their idol. Jeremy had fun23 with his supporters and expected to come back again.二、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1.peoples 2.room 3.1980s/1980s 4Girl; women 5.deer6.works 7.Childrens 8editorsinchief 9.barbers 10. failure11.lack 12pet 13.way 14.victims 15. actions16pride17.satisfaction18.consideration 19teeth 20. wealth; works三、（略）四、语篇填空：用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。（一）1.Canadian 2.parties 3.money 4.enjoyments 5years6.Mexico 7.the 8.height 9.fields 10Plane(二)本文主要讲如何加深友谊(how to deepen friendships)。1. A 在单数可数名词friend前可能是冠词、名词的所有格、形容词性物主代词或不定代词；由语境可知，此处指类别，泛指“一个”真正的朋友，故填不定冠词A。2. friendships 在句中作主语，用名词形式；又根据谓语动词are formed是复数，可知作主语的名词要用复数；再根据搭配，不容易形成的应当是“友谊”，而不是“朋友”，故填friendships。3. length 在名词所有格后，要用名词形式。keep sb. at arms length意为“不使自己太接近某人; 与某人保持距离 (not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.)”。4. friends在名词前作定语, 要用其形容词形式或者名词的所有格；根据语境, 应当指“我们的朋友的”, 应当用复数形式的所有格, 故填friends。5. personal 在名词前作定语，用形容词形式。6. to