英语人教版八年级下册短文填空.doc

英语短文填空技巧解析教学设计 课题专题短文填空执教崔俊爱课型复习课教学目标知识目标How to fill in the words and phrases successfully能力目标To use the skills of solving the cloze test to complete short passages.情感目标To develop the students persistence by learning the passage教学重点与难点1.To guess the missing words by reading the whole passage quickly.2.To pay attention to the right forms of fill-in words.教学资源 Multimedia 、Papers.教 学 过 程教 师 活 动学 生 活 动Step.Pre-checking Watch the video about Aron Ralsto 1. Ask the students to answer the questions by watching the video.2. Here is a short passage about Aron Ralsto. At the same time, you need to fill in the blanks. Discuss: What should we fill in every blank? 短文填空：词 ：词义，词性，词形短语：动词短语，名词短语，介词短语 Step II . Teaching steps Present: How to fill in the blanks successfullyStep 1. Look through the passage and get the main ideaStep2.According to the understanding of the passage, how to determine the words of each blank?Before filling in the blanks ,teach them some tips : 有样学样，逻辑推断，固定搭配Step 3 Read through the passage to check if they have mistakes in grammar and spellingStep III PracticeTry to complete the short passage in this way.1、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填上适当的单词或短语，要求意义准确，拼写正确。Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 1 (冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life 2 (因为) accidents. On April 26, he went hiking in a mountain without t 3 anyone. An unexpected accident happened when he was climbing 4 (独自)in the mountains in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him . Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 5 (用完，用光), he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasnt ready to die that day .He was still in a fight_6_death. Finally, Aron realized he had no other c 7 but to save himself. So he used his knife 8 （切断） half his right arm. Then, with his 9 arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldnt lose too much b 10 . After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 15 . Now Everyone is impressed by his amazing story.Answer the questions:Who is he ? Where is he from ? Whats his hobby? What do you think of him?Discuss 1.如何确定词义，词性，词形.Discuss 2. How to get the main idea in the style of narration? Work in groups .Discuss 3：1.运用有样学样，逻辑推断，固定搭配的有哪些题？2.总结：做短文填空的解题步骤 After losing his arm, he wrote a book 11 Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 12 stje()nthat you cant seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the i 13 of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this e 14 . Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 15 . Now Everyone is impressed by his amazing story.Step IV Check the answers .StepV Summary小结【解题技巧归纳】1. 通读全文，把握大意。A)首先，要对文章内容总体把握。要跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。B)其次，要重视文中的主题句。透过主题句可以推测全文的大意。C)最后，要利用语境进行联想。2.分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化。在掌握文章中心大意的基础上，结合文章内容和首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。首先，可填出