高考中考必备动词短语用法含义积累.docx

高考中考必备动词短语积累（配例句）Aadd1.add to 把加到例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.4.add up 例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110. agree1.agree to do sth同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice The climate here doesnt agree with me3.agree on意见一致,就达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money2.ask sbto do sth要某人做某事例：ask sbfor sth向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：Its not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didnt appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对狂热 例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2be married to 与结婚例：Jack was married to Rose. 3be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be interested in 对感兴趣5be absorbe in 全神贯注于例：He was absorbe in his job.6be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做例：The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 愿意做/对满意19be up to应由，轮到例：Its up to her to answer the question20be meantintended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21be connected with与有联系例：He was also connected with the government22be crazy about对狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop23. be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名 be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知break1break out爆发例：The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union I should break away from such habits.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解例：We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down All our plans have broken down.6break through突破例：The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝例：Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散;散会例：The police broke up the crowd After midnight ,the party broken up.9.broken English蹩脚英语 bring1.bring about引起，造成;实现例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents. She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.2.bring down使倒下：+price降价例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把引进来；吸收例：The sale brought in over 200yuan. They also brought in some words from their own languages。 4.bring on 引起；使提高，使长得更快例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.5.bring up抚养;呕吐例：He was brought up by his uncle. He was so ill that he brougt up everything.6.bring forward提出；提前例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting. They have brought the meeting forward to next week.7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；例：Her singing brings back memories of my motherBlow1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”例：The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees 2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；例：A lot of dust has blown inYou must clear it away3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；例：I had my hat blown off by the wind 4.blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。例：We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over CCut1.cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来；例：The building cut off our view2.cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；例：She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece3.cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透例：We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here4.cut in 插嘴5.cut out 戒掉，不吃6.a short cut 一条捷径7. cut down削减 减少；砍掉例：Marry is trying to cut her weight down. They want to cut down a large forest in this pare 1.compare to 与相比；把比作例：Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car production rose by 25%. Shakespeare compared the world to a pare with 与相比 cover1.走完一段路程例：They covered 12 miles yesterday.2.看完（多少页数）例：How many pages have you covered?3.有（多大面积）例：The city covered ten square miles.4.谈及、提及例：The professors talk covered the subject.5.报道，采访例：The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games. 6.覆盖着例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round. Clear1.clear away 收走；消除例：The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment. We must clear away such ideas among ourselves2.clear up 露出（喜色）;（天气）放晴 ; 清理整理例：The weather has cleared up;we can go out. She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。例：Clear off before I call the police .4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确例：She made it clear that she would support Australian.Carry1carry on进行;进行下去例：He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation. One person should carry where the other had let off.2carry out执行；进行;履行例：They were carrying out an important experiment He didnt carry out his promise to us.3carry away拿走例：Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走例：Some unknown man carried off the prize.5.carry through顺利完成、实现The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully).Call1call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人，号召例：We will call on MrLi tomorrow2call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地例：I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)例：Success called for hard work call for a doctor去请医生 We will call for the packages at the post office.4.call in 请来;收回；召集例：Mother is badly illso call in a doctor at once The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.5call up打电话；征召；回想起例：I called Tom up and told him the news(call up sb =give sb a call =make a call) In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood6.call name 骂人例：People do not like being called names.7.call off 取消例：Theyve called off the game because of the bad weather. Catch1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物例：CatchGetTake hold of the rope，and Ill pull you up2catch up with赶上例：Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)例：Last night a big building caught fire4.catch sight of发现；看到例：When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5.catch sbdoing sth碰（遇）上某人正在做某事例：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street警察碰见两个人在街上打架。6.catch ones breath缓口气，歇口气 catch ones attention/eye 引起注意7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰例：He was caught in the rain.Come1.How come 用于句首，是怎么发生的？例：How come that you didnt get here in e into进入状态 come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成 come into power 开始执政例：The custom came into being long long e along快点过来例：Come along! Its nearly eight e out出来；出版；开花;考第名例：How did the printing come out? I think the roses will come out next week. I came out first in the e true实现例：I am sure your dream will come true one e back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)例：When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in e to 总计；谈到、涉及；例：The bill come to 8 yuan. When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质9.come to an end 结束 come to effect(force)生效 come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论10.come about发生，造成例：The event came about as he had predicted e across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon)；偶然想到例：I came across an old friend in the street I came suddenly across an e up with提出，想出例：He came up with a new suggestion13. come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。例：I can feel a headache coming on我觉得头痛了。Care1.care about“关心；计较；在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；喜欢例：He doesnt care about his clothes他不讲究衣着。 I dont care about going there去不去那里，我无所谓。2.care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意（作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。）例：Who will care for your children when you are away 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。例：I dont care who you are我不管你是谁。 I dont care what you say不论你说什么，我都不在乎。4.care to 愿意，欲望例：I dont care to go there我不愿意去那里。 5.medical care医疗护理DDo1do well in在某方面做得好例：My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English. No,youre doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长)的好。 3do good to对有好处例：Doing morning exercises will do good to your health do harm to对有害处例：Too much noise does harm to our health4do with处理例：What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮某人的忙例：Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳妆;整理例：Look，your bottom isnt done up Lucy has done herself up for the party. Lets do up to the room.7. do away with废除例：They try to do away with slavery.8.do ones hair做头发 do the room打扫房间 do the bed铺床 do business做生意 do right做得好 do wrong做错事9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系die1.die of 死于内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)例：The old man died of old age/illness/a fever/hungry2.die from 死于外因例：Many old people died from air pollution /an accident/a bad habit3.die out灭绝例：This kind of bird is dying out4.die away/down（风、声、光）消逝;平息例：Ronnys steps had die dowm/away,and there was a moment of silence. The wind has died down /away again.5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)例：Im dying for someting to eat.Eend1.end up with 以告终例：Even if none of these is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.2.end up结束例：The politician finally ended up his speech.3.end in 以告终；结果例：The match ended in a win for us.4.on end(=continuously)连续的例：It rained for three days on end. 5.put an end to 结束，制止例：We must put an end to this foolish e to an end结束FFeed1.feedto 将喂给（feed 后跟表示食物的词）例：What did you feed to the baby just now？ 你刚才给婴儿喂的什么2.feedon 用喂（feed 后接表示人或动物的词）例：I feed the dog on meat 我用肉喂狗。Fall1.fall off(及物动词)从上落下，掉下，摔下 ；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落例：The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall 几幅画从墙上掉了下来， He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。 I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。 His supporters were falling off 支持他的人越来越少了。 2.fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌 ；失败，不起作用例：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。 Where does the plan fall dowm?3.fall onto意为“掉到上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to。如： 例：The books fell off the desk ontoto the ground 书从桌上掉到了地上。 4.fall into “掉到里陷入（困难）；被分成 例：fall into the river掉进河里 This topic falls naturally into three sections.5.fall in love with 爱上 ,喜欢上例：She has fallen in love with him/the pretty dress.6.fall behind落后例：We cant afford to fall behind our competitor in use the new tecnology.7.fall in with赞同例：I am quite happy to fall in with you /your suggestions.(=agree with/to)fix1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事例：Lets fix a time for discussion. Theyve fixed the time and date for party.2.fix ones eyes on注视例：He fix his eyes on the clock.3.fix ones attention on注意4.fix 做（饭）；沏（茶）；修理，整理fix supper /fix tea/fix the broken machinefollow1.遵守例：You should follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiments.2.跟随例：The child follow her mother about all day long3.沿着走例：Follow this road until you get to the church.4.接着发生、跟着到来例：May follows Apiril.5.听懂例：Do you follwo what I am saying?GGet1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床例：He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回例：I will get back next weekend4get on上车例：You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；摆脱某种情绪例：Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车下班例：The bus stopped and the passengers got off At what time do you get off /from work.7Get together相聚例：We should go to a restaurant to get together8get along 进行、进展例： My work is getting along better mow.9.get onalong well with与相处融洽例：I am getting on well with my classmates10get into进人；陷入例：Dont get into the habit of smoking get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉例：We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through给接通电话；完成；用完；通过例：I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。 He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year. John has got through the examination.14get to到达例：He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去例：The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away走开，离开例：I was in a meeting and couldnt get away18. get away from例：Now he has dead ;I couldnt get wawy from sadness.19. get down 跪下弯腰例：He got down and began to pray. 20.get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this yearGive1give up放弃,中止例：I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in to屈服；投降例：He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发例：Our food and water will give out soon The cowboy gave out a yell. The swimmer gave out after ten laps. The teacher gave out the exam papers.4get out of从出来，摆脱，例：He got out of debt5give away分发；捐赠；泄露例：He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work. Please dont give my secret away6give off放出（烟、雾、蒸汽），散发出（气味）例：This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam The gas gave off unpleasant smell.7give back归还；恢复（健康、精神）例：Living here has given me back my health8. give ones life to把生命献给9. give ones regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to 代向问好（表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢） Go1.go off 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；离开例：The gun went off with a bang.（枪响） The steak has gone off. （牛排坏了） The goods sold in this shop gose off。2.go about 到处走走；（消息）传开(=go around)；从事，着手做；忙于例：How do you go about repairing the TV.3.go by 遵照、按照判断；（时间）过去，逝去例：How can you go by what the children say. As time gose by,he recovered. 4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击（=go at）；抨击、责备；喜欢、被吸引例：They went for each other in the papers.(他们在报上互相指责。)5.go in for 参加考试；追求，喜爱例：She goes in for the super star.6.go ahead （表示同意）；开始（做某事）；进行，进展例：May I ues your compurter? Go ahead. Go ahead ;were all listening. Work is going ahead.7.go out (灯、火)熄灭例：Hardly had they found the chief when the light went out.(还没等他们找到那个小偷，灯就熄了。)8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做（同一件事）/（另一件事）9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行例：The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。 Lets go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 10.go over 检查；复习例：He was going over when I came into his room.11.go against 违背例：Do not go against me.12.go back to 追溯到,回顾例：My family goes back to 300 years ago. He alway likes to goes back to his younger days. 13.go with 相配例：The shoes dont go with the trousers.14.go without不用，不吃例：When smokers who are used to nocotine go without it for an hour or two,ther fell bad.15.go into调查，了解，研究（=look into）例：She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.16.have a go at试一试例：Let me have a go at.17.go up 上升；上涨例：The pric of meat goes up recently.18.go down （价格等）下跌；（温度）下降例：Shares have gone down again by ten points.19.go 进行，进展例：Things are going very well. 运转例：The engine went beautiful. 说例：How dose the old saying go ? 变得例：The black hair was gong grey. 不在，走了例：That is to say ,the teachers been gone tuo hours.gather1. gather round 聚集在周围；聚集在一起 2. gather in 收获（庄稼） 3. gather up 收拾起来；抱起来 4. gather from 从推测，从推想（后面与thatclause连用） HHold1hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁例：He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up，2hold back阻止；控制；犹豫不决;隐瞒，不公布例：We must hold them back from fighting She hele back,not knowing what to do or say. Dont hold anyting back;you must tole me everything. 3hold ones breath憋住气，屏息例：How long can you hold your breath under water?4.hold out坚持；顶住压力例：We must hold out (to)until