仁爱英语八年级下Unit5知识重点汇总.doc

Unit5 topic1 （张朝源、黄妙茹）SectionA1、 重点单词smile 微笑 名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词move 动词 移动 人+moved 形容词 感动的 事+moving 感人的tired-tiring surprised-surprising moved-moving bored-boring excited-exciting interested-interesting relaxed-relaxing（修饰人用-ed结尾， 修饰物用-ing结尾）alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音2、 重点短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 prepare sth. for sb. =get ready for sth. prepare sb. with sth. 为.准备.on ones way to sp. 在去往.的路on ones way home 在回家路上(home为副词，不用to)be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 a ticket to .的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 a key to the door 开门的钥匙feel sorry for sb. 为.感到抱歉 care for 照顾. take care of 照顾. look after 照顾. care about 关系. because of (复合介词)+短语 because (连词)+句子 cheer up 使.振作起来cheer on 为.加油at first 起初，首先 be full of = be filled with 充满.fill sth. with sth. 用.填满.make peace with 与.和好a way to do sth. 做某事的方式=a way of doing sth. in the end 最后，最终=at lastat the end of 在.的末端by the end of 到.结束/末尾的时候（16） agree with sb. 同意某人的观点（17） be popular with sb 在.中流行（18） a part of sth .中的一部分（19） come into being 形成（20） a history of +时间 .的历史（21） Find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方式（22） say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见 (23)have a fever=have a temperature 发烧(24) give sb. a call 给某人一个电话 call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话(25) end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾(26)used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 适应做某事(27)become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣3、 重点句子How are you doing?Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？4、 语法（一）系表结构(系动词+形容词，形容词做表语)常用系动词口诀： 一是（be动词am/is/are/was/were) 一觉（feel）一好像（seem）， 两保持（keep、 stay） 四起来（听起来sound，看起来look， 闻起来smell，尝起来taste） 变五个（get、become、go、turn、grow）1. 你看起来很兴奋。 You look excited.2. 我很开心。 Im so happy.3. 他感到很失望。 He felt disappointed. (feel的过去式为felt)4. 听起来不错。 Sounds good. 5. 他看起来优点不开心。 He seems a little unhappy.6. 它尝起来很美味。 It tastes delicious. （二）seem的用法1. 他看起来有点不开心。He seems a little unhappy.2. 她看起来喜欢我。 She seems to like me.3. 看起来这里的人不如你友好。It seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you.（三）同级比较be as+形容词原级+as. 和.一样 be not as/so+形容词原级+as. 不如.1. 琪琪和我一样可爱。Qiqi is as lovely as I.2. Helen不如Maria勇敢。 Helen is not as brave as Maria.3. 手机不如电脑有用。 The mobile phone is not so useful as the computer.实意动词+as+副词+as4. 我像以前一样活的开心。 I live as happily as before.5. Jane跑的不如Kangkang快。 Jane doesnt run as fast as Kangkang.（四）Because+句子 because of +短语因为你的帮助，我觉的更轻松了。 I feel more relaxed now because of your help.因为他没有可以谈话的朋友，所以他感到很孤单。He feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.（五）either用于否定句中”也”You dont know it. I dont know, either.（六）make的用法make sb.+adj 使某人.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事它使你开心。 It makes you happy.黄色和橙色使我自信。Yellow and orange make me feel confident.（七）四朵金”花”：spend (spent) pay (paid) cost (cost) take (took)我花了2元买了支笔。I spent 2 yuan buying the pen. = I spent 2 yuan on the pen.I paid 2 yuan for the pen.The pen cost me 2 yuan.It takes me 2 yuan to buy the pen.（八）动词不定式：我决定要学好英语。I decide to learn English well.我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。I have some exciting news to tell you.你的任务就是学习。Your task is to study.筹钱很普遍。Its very common to raise money.（九）but, though, even though, anyway 的用法他很害怕演讲，但是无论如何他还是做到了。He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.=Even though he was afraid to give his speech, he did it.=Though he was afraid to give his speech, he did it.（10） 其他 none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 leaveleft 离开 none of没有一人-How many people/boys?-None. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。 Unit5 Topic2 （龙智辉）一、重点单词形容词归类：shy害羞的 usual平常的 lovely可爱的 helpful有用的useless无用的（反义词） international国际的 elder年长的 unfair不公平的 副词，实意动词归类： fail（v.）不及格，失去 either（adv.）两者之一 accept（v.）接受 deal（v.）处理 refuse（v.）拒绝前面为大家区别形容词，副词和实意动词，是为了让大家更好的适用以下的这个重要短语 asas二、重要短语：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 talk with sb.与某人交谈 have a talk with sb.谈话be worried about=worry about 对感到担心 do badly in在做得糟糕 take it easy别紧张 take/have an exam正在考试 tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话 be /get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 by the way顺便提一下 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 instead of +短语 instead，+句子be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth no longer=not any longer deal with处理as+（adj./adv.）+as 和一样 at your age 在你这个年纪 be friendly to sb.对某人很友好三、重点句子You look worried.（系动词+形容词构成系表结构）What seems to be the problem? (seem意为似乎、好像，句型结构为seem to do sth)I dont know how to talk with others about it . (宾语从句)She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. (because接句子，表示原因)He looks worried because of his teacher. (because of 后接短语或名词。)I live as happily as before.(具体用法见“重点语法”)The food was not as delicious as ours, either. (either用于否定句)But he doesnt hate the driver any longer.(重要句型notany longer)四、重点语法1. As+(adv/adj)+as： (1)若句子的谓语是be动词或系动词，句型为as+adj+as，形容词用于修饰谓语。E.g.：Ann is as young as Kate. 安和凯特一样年轻。(2)而当句子的谓语是实意动词时，则句型为as+adv+as，副词用于修饰动词。E.g.：Ann runs as quickly as Kate. Ann跑的和Kate一样快。（3）注意：其否定形式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as， 此时表示什么不如什么，要把不如另一个的放在前面。如：The food was not so delicious as ours, either. 那里的食物也不如我们的好吃。2）Too & either:1）too用于肯定句和疑问句中，且放句末。E.g.: She is Chinese. He is Chinese too.2）either用于否定句。位于句末。E.g.: She is not Chinese. He is not Chinese either.3) no longer = not any longer:表示不再，强调时间和动作不再持续，但no longer与no more 一样通常放在情态动词、 助动词、系动词之后，动词之前。E.g.: Hes no longer living in this city. 他不住在这个城市了。E.g.: You are not a child any longer. 你已不再是个孩子了。E.g.: He doesnt hate the driver any longer. = He no longer hates the driver.He no longer stays in his room by himself. = He doesnt stay in his room any longer by himself.It is useless to do sth.做某事是无用的It is normal to do sth.做某事是正常的instead和instead of 【中考链接】( )1.（2013 梅州）Is this kind of pet a pet dog these days? A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so trendier as( )2. (2011 深圳)The doctor told me too much， but I find it difficult. The doctor is right . The less you drink, you will be. A. dont drink；the healthier B. not to drink；the healthierC. not to drink；the more healthier D. dont drink；healthier( )3. (2011 广州) The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger( )4. (2013 重庆) Please be .Theres an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet( )5. (2009 清远) He got when he heard the bad news.A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily答案详解详析：1.句意：这种宠物和如今的宠物狗一样时髦吗？本题考查形容词的比较等级。（not）as/soas结构中，要用形容词或副词的原级，可排除D项；more可以用来构成比较级，而不能用来修饰比较级，可排除B项；much修饰形容词的比较级，可排除C项目；as trendy as：和一样时髦，为同级比较，符合题意和句型，故选A.2. 句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但我发现很难做到。医生说得很对。饮酒越少，你的身体就越健康。本题考察形容词比较级的用法。“告诉某人不要做某事”为Tell sb. not to do sth.故A、D被排除。第二空考查的是形容词比较级的重要句型：the+比较级，the+比较级。Healthy的比较级是healthier，故选B。3.句意：这位女演员已经50岁，但是她看起来比她实际年轻多了。从题干中的than可知设空处用比较级，排除A；单音节形容词的比较级不与more连用，故排除B，C；能修饰比较级的副词有much，a little ,a lot even等。4.句意：请保持安静，在隔壁房间有个重要的会议。本题考查形容词和副词辨析，因为be动词后应跟形容词作表语，故排除A,C项，又根据句意可知答案为D项。5.句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他生气了，get在这里作系动词，后面要接形容词做表语，angrily和happily都是副词，不符合语法，happy是形容词，不符合句意，故选A. Unit5 topic3 （康舒欣、巫世焕）1、 重点单词Nervous惶恐的 affect影响 environment环境 especially特别 sense感觉 grandson孙子spirit情绪 silent沉默的2、 重点短语 have a test=have an exam进行考试 fell off摔倒 get frightened 害怕be confident about对有信心 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on上演 get ready for sth为做准备 be proud of/take pride in对.骄傲 get together with/be with团聚 be full of/be filled with/fill with使.充满 have difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦 be crowded with挤满 in a bad mood心情不好 in good spirit 心情好 keep silent保持沉默 get back to继续 a sense of happiness一种幸福感 think over仔细考虑 make a decision做决定 give a speech发表演讲 get nervous紧张 follow the doctors advice遵医嘱 be sick 生病 make me