浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案（9）（上） (2).doc

高三英语复习教案（9）（sb iunits 17-18）一、单元考点提示1.重点单词nature invitationalive acceptgreatly worthsick ballcommon continuesimilar includeincrease valuabledisappear matchequipment recognizeperiod sceneresearch palaceprotect diamondpaint thief discription government steal belt pretty case happiness exactly 2.重点短语at present 目前 year by year 年复一年one day 有一天 after all 毕竟call on 拜访(某人) day and night 日日夜夜pay back 归还 at the most 至多notany more 不再3.重点句型it is hoped/good luck with your trip.used to do sth./that sounds a good idea.would like/love to do sth.im sorry i dont think i know you.it cost sb.100yuan.she married a man with a lot of money.i hope you werent ill.4.交际用语why are you making this journey?where are you travelling to?how are you getting there?how long will it take you to complete the trip?what is the purpose of your new project?we are trying to collect money for a wildlife project.we want to so thatexcuse me, ive lost a case.i wonder if its been found.can you describe the case?yes, its.where have you been all these years?what happened?have times been hard for you?二、考点精析与拓展increase + n.increase to 增加到多少increase by 增加了多少an increase in 在方面增长 1.increase v.& n.(使)增长/加 travel can increase our knowledge of the world. 旅行能加深我们对世界的了解。the number of students in this school has increased to 3,000.这个学校的学生人数已增加到3000人。the population of the area increased by 5% last year.这个地区的人口去年增加了5%。an increase in production/ number/population.生产/数量/人口增加2.common adj.共同的；一般的；公共的a great interest in music was common to them.他们对音乐都有共同的强列的兴趣。the common people in those days suffered a lot.当时一般民众生活都很苦。we work for the common good.我们为了公共利益而工作。3.辨析 alive/living/live/lively四个词都可用作形容词，但具体含义与用法不同。alive“活着的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人、物；用作表语（可与living互换）、宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。如；the fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧。he is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活着的人。living“有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物。如：a living plant 活的植物the living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。livelaiv“活生生的，现场直播的”，用作前置定语，保修饰物，不指人。a live tiger 一只活老虎a live show/broadcast/tv program现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目lively“活泼的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：a lively child 活泼的孩子a lively discription 生动的描述a way of making ones classes lively 使课堂生动的方法4.辨析 year by year/year after yearyear by year(=every year)强调逐步转变的过程，“逐年（变化）”。they liked the cold wet weather there and their number increased year by year.糜鹿喜欢那里凉爽湿润的气候，因此它们的数量逐年增长。the population increasing year by year.人口年复一年在增长。year after year(=for years)强调“逐年不断、重复，年年（重复）”。dont plant the same crop in the same field year after year.不要年年都在同一块地里种同一种植物。it is hoped that 人们希望it said that 据说it is believed that 人们相信it is reported that 据报道5. it is hoped that our team will win the game.人们希望我们的队赢得比赛。it is said that the strange old man is a great artist.据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。it is believed that before writing was developed, people in china used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.人们认为，在出现书写以前，中国人常把石块放在一起来记事。it is reported in the papers that the president of the u.s.a will arrive next monday.据报纸报道美国总统下星期一抵达。6.recognize vt.辨认出；承认recognize + n recognize sb.to berecognize that 从句do you recognize his hand writing ?你能认出他的笔迹吗？they recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。he didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。7.“我的金项链花了2500元”有多种译法：i bought the gold necklace for 2,500 yuan.my gold necklace cost me 2,500 yuan.it took me 2,500 yuan to buy the gold necklace.i paid 2,500 yuan for the gold necklace.i spend 2,500 yuan on the gold necklace.8.all adj .,adv.一切的，完全；n.一切in all 总计 all over the country 遍及全国 all over 到处 above all 首先，重要的是after all 毕竟 all along一直，始终at all 全然，究竟，到底 not at all 一点也不9.marry vi.vt.结婚，嫁或娶marry adv. marry sb. be/get marriedbe/get married to marry a to b she married very early/well.她结婚很早/她嫁得很好。jane iis going to marry john.简就要嫁给约翰了。is she married?她结婚了吗？yes, she has been married for five years.是的，她已经结婚五年了。she was married to a doctor.她和一个医生结了婚。he married his son to a rich lady.他为独生子娶了个有钱的女子。10.continue v.继续continue + n. continue doing/to docontinue(to be) adj.they rain continued for three days.雨连续了3天。they continued their game after lunch.他们午饭后继续比赛。he continued writing /to write late into the night.他继续写作到深夜。the weather continued cold.天气持续寒冷。三、经典名题导解题1 shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.a. dozen of b. dozens c. dozen d. dozens of分析： two 为关键词。数词及many, several, a few 等与dozen, hundred, thousand,million等词连用时，这些词一不能用复数，二不能接of。答案：c题2 the manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets_.a. was booked b. had been bookedc. were booked d. have been booked分析：分数、百分数作定语时，后边要加of，再加名词。谓语随of后面的名词单复数变化。结合时态用法本题答案应为b。答案：b。题3 i dont think ill need any money but ill bring some _.(nmet 2002)a. at last b. in case c. one again d. in time分析：a、b、c、d四个短语意义各不相同，a“最后”；c“再一次”；d“及时”；b“以防；万一”。从句意来看，应选in case, 因为句子暗示“带一些钱以防（备用）”之意，相当于：ill bring some in case i need money.答案：b。题4 our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ,our minds are developed by learning.(上海 2000)a. probably b. likely c. similarly d. generally分析：句中是将our minds与our bodies相类比。因此，应用“相似地，类似地”。答案：c题5 a new cinema _ here. they hope to finish it next month.a. will be built b. is builtc. has been built d. is being built分析：由后句的“they hope to finish it next month”可知“新电影院在建”，即应用进行时态。又因为build同cinema之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态的进行时。答案：d题6 jack london , for_ life had once been very hard, was successful later.a. which b. whom c. whose d.that分析:句意为：杰克伦敦的生活曾一度非常艰难，但后来却相当成功。该句中间部分是一个非限制性定语从句，其中，介词for是由后边提前的，相当于whom life had once been very hard for,另外,life 在此作“生活”讲，为泛指的抽象名词，前边不需加什么词。答案：b题7 he changed his mind for the second time, after _i refused ever to go out aga