江苏省高三英语考前赢分30天第05天.doc

江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第05天考前赢分第5天 爱念才会赢核心知识形容词及其用法1. 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。he is an ill man. （x）the man is ill. （）she is an afraid girl. （x）the girl is afraid. （）这类词还有：well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，如：something nice。3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry。如：the poor are losing hope.2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。the british，the english，the french，the chinese. 如：the english have wonderful sense of humor.5. 形容词（副词）的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2) 不规则变化well (健康的) / good (好的) / better / best，ill (有病的) / bad (坏的) / worse / worst，old (老的) / older / elderoldest / eldest，much / many (多的) / more / most，little (少的) / less / least，far (远的) / farther / further / farthest / furthest6. 比较级形容词 + than注意：1）要避免重复使用比较级。 he is more cleverer than his brother. (x) he is more clever than his brother. () he is clever than his brother. ()2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。china is larger that any country in asia. () china is larger than any other countries in asia. ()3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面有冠词。 比较：which is large, canada or australia? which is the larger country, canada or australia? she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters. 经典例题1. after the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.(2008 北京卷 26)a. hungry and tiredly b. hungry and tired c. hungrily and tiredly d. hungrily and tired2. in my view, londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is _ in traffic. (2008上海卷27) a. the most organized b. more organized c. so organized as d. as organized as考前赢分第5天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1. to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _. a. neither b. some c. all d. both2.could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? sorry, lets make it time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other4. make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.a. somethingb. anything c. everything d. nothing5. isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it当天巩固1. some people maintain that watching violence on tv is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society a. childish b. artificial c. aggressive d. heroic 2. my brother is really _. he often works in his office far into the night.a. open-minded b. hard-working c. self-confident d. warm-hearted3. it looks like the weather is changing for _. shall we stick to our plan?a. the worse b. worse c. the worstd. worst4. would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?a. freeb. vacant c. handyd. convenient5. it is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.a. good; goodb. well; better c. better; better d. better; good6. jack is late again. it is _ of him to keep others waiting.a. normal b. ordinary c. common d. typical 7. there are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.a. present b. available c. precious d. convenient8. in those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwit