（陕西版）高三英语上学期月考（3）(1).doc

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第二次月考英语试题【陕西版】 第一部分: 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. tuesdaya. cucumber b. june c. lunch d. bury2.recovera. rose b. seldom c. some d. today3.painta. anger b. uncle c. bank d. fond4. brancha. chemistry b. touch c. headache d. school5. dialoguea. material b. special c. piano d. diamond第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。assistant:students home search agency.kelly: this is kelly lam. i want to rent an apartment.assistant: 6 kelly: um first, it should be on peace road. i need it to have a biggersized bedroom along with a small kitchen, a bathroom or even a study.assistant: ok. 7 please wait.kelly: ok. thanks.assistant: there is one just like that, but its on green lane.kelly: 8 assistant: uh-uh. not exactly. but its very close to public transportation.kelly: 9 assistant: sure. its 1,000 dollars a month, but the electricity isnt included.kelly: all right. 10 when can i move in?assistant: any time.a. where is green lane?b. can you tell me the rent?c. how long would you rent?d. what kind would you like?e. in the same neighborhood?f. thats just the one i want.g. let me check the computer right now.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. jack lost _ birthday watch his father presented him last year; his father, however, promised to buy him _ second one.a. the; the b. 不填; a c. the; a d. a; 不填12.some office equipment, including two desks and two computers, _ sold a few minutes ago. a. were b. was c. are d. is13.some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. a. then b. there c. while d. where14. what is your plan for the holiday, richard? ill go on a trip to korea with my family. _.a. have a nice timeb. good luckc. come back soond. congratulations15.she _ japanese when she was in japan. now she can speak it freely.a. picked out b. made out c. made up d. picked up16. may i go to the movie with you? id rather _ at home with our baby. youd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. a. you stayedb. you stay c. stayed d. stay17._ to her job, ms wang has no time to be with her daughter. a. devoting b. devoted a lot of efforts c. devoted d. having devoted18. _ physical examination is a must in many companies. a. common b. regular c. normal d. ordinary19._ take a bus, i would walk to school. a. more than b. other than c. rather than d. better than20.the stranger who knocked me down said, “im terribly sorry. i _ you.” a. dont see b. hadnt seen c. am not seeing d. wasnt seeing 21. i promise my daughter that she _ get a nice present on her birthday. i think it will be a big surprise to her.a. must b. shall c. might d. need22.it is _ he is often late for school _ makes his teacher angry with him.a. because; that b. that; that c. /; that d. what; that23.after five days climbing in the mountain, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. a. that b. which c. where d. what 24. the old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.a. to work b. having workedc. to have workedd. working25. its nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to sayc. believe it or not d. in other words第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。my sister and i grew up in a little village in england. our father was a struggling 26 , but i always knew he was 27 . he never criticized us, but used 28 to bring out our best. hed say, “if you pour water on flowers, they flourish (繁盛). if you dont give them water, they die.” i 29 as a child i said something 30 about somebody, and my father said, “ 31 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” he explained that if i looked for the best 32 people, i would get the best 33 . from then on ive always tried to 34 the principle in my life and later in running my company.dads also always been very 35 . at 15, i started a magazine. it was 36 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 37 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.i decided to leave, and dad tried to persuade me to change my decision, 38 any good father would. when he realized i had made up my mind, he said, “richard, when i was 23, my dad 39 me to go into law. and ive 40 regretted it. i wanted to be a biologist, 41 i didnt pursue (追寻) my 42 . you know what you want. go fulfill (完成) it.”as 43 turned out, my little publication went on to become student, a national 44 for young people in the u.k. my wife and i have two children, and id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad 45 me.26.a. biologist b. managerc. lawyerd. gardener27.a. strictb. honestc. speciald. learned28.a. praiseb. strength c. powerd. warmth29.a. thinkb. imaginec. rememberd. guess30.a. unnecessaryb. unkindc. unimportantd. unusual31.a. anotherb. somec. anyd. other32.a. onb. inc. atd. about33.a. in caseb. by turns c. by chanced. in return34.a. reviseb. setc. reviewd. follow35.a. understandingb. experiencedc. seriousd. demanding36.a. taking upb. making upc. picking upd. keeping up37.a. suggestionb. decision c. noticed. choice38.a. andb. asc. even ifd. as if39.a. helpedb. allowedc. persuadedd. suggested40.a. alwaysb. neverc. seldomd. almost41.a. ratherb. butc. ford. therefore42.a. promiseb. taskc. beliefd. dream43.a. thisb. hec. itd. that44.a. newspaperb. magazine c. programd. project45.a. controlledb. comfortedc. remindedd. raised第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。athere is a saying “beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.” what one individual considers beautiful may not be beautiful to another. when we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. of course, a beautiful or handsome face is pleasant to look at. but to me, beauty is not only something that pleases the eyes, but also pleases the other senses and the mind. i think true beauty makes you see beyond the lovely sight. it will give you insight or realization of something interesting beyond just the outward appearance.the most memorable “beautiful people” are those who have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces. in one of my previous classes, there were two beautiful girls, sue and lin. both had almost perfect faces and slender figures. but lin was used to getting her way. she felt that her looks could help her get anything she wanted, especially among the boys. sue, on the other hand, treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone. she was also a member of the debating team. her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than lin.inner beauty is another kind of beauty that attracts people greatly. people who have this kind of beauty have attained (达到) inner peace. they care about their fellow-men, and try to right the injustices in this world. two well-known personalities who exemplify (以为典型) this are nelson mandela and mother theresa. mandela is willing to sacrifice his life and freedom to obtain equal right for the blacks in south africa. mother theresas mission (使命) is to help the poorest of the worlds poor. this inner look makes the world a better place.46. when we talk about beauty in people, we often only refer to _.a. “beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”b. something beyond the lovely sightc. their attractive appearanced. the other senses47. according to the passage, why did the author think sue was more beautiful than lin? a. because sue had perfect face.b. because sue was highly thought of by others.c. because sue had slender figure. d. because lin treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way.48. whats the authors opinion on beauty?a. beauty is a perfect face. b. beauty is something that pleases the eyes.c. beauty is an attractive personality behind the pretty faces. d. inner beauty doesnt attract people.bthat cold january night, it seemed i was growing sick of my life in san francisco. there i was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. with opening night only a week away, i was still learning my lines. i was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. as i walked, i thought seriously about giving up both acting and san francisco. city life had become too much for me. as i walked down empty streets under tall buildings, i felt very small and cold. i began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.about a block from my apartment, i heard a sound behind me. i turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. the street was empty. all i saw was a shining streetlight. still, the noise had made me nervous, so i started to run faster. not until i reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did i realize what the noise had been. it had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.suddenly i wasnt cold or tired anymore. i ran out of the door and back to where id heard the noise. although i searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.just as i was about to give up the search, i heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. when a voice called from the inside, “alisa camacho?” i thought i was dreaming. how could this man know my name? the door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.it was nearly 3 a.m. by the time i got into bed. i wouldnt get much sleep that night, but i had got my wallet back. i also had got back some enjoyment of city life. i realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.49.how did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?a. cold and sick b. lucky and hopefulc. satisfied and cheerful d. disappointed and helpless 50.in the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?a. someone offered to take her back home.b. a red-haired man came to see her. c. she heard someone call her name.d. her wallet was found in a garbage truck.51.from the text, we can infer that the writer _.a. would stop working at night b. would stay on in san franciscoc. would make friends with cleaners d. would give up her job at the bank52.the text is developed _.a. by contrast b. by space c. by example d. by time ci travel a lot, and i find out different “styles” of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?”foreign tourists are often confused in japan because most streets there dont have names; in japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. there are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. in kansas or iowa, for example, people will say, “go north two miles. turn east, and then go another mile.”people in los angeles, california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “yes, but how many miles away is it?” they dont know.its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. what happens in such a situation? a new yorker might say, “sorry, i have no idea.” but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i dont know.” people in yucatan believe that “i dont know” is impolite. they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan!53.when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _.a. describe the place carefully b. show him a map of the placec. tell him the names of the streetsd. refer to recognizable buildings and places54.what is the place where people measure distance in time?a. new york. b. los angeles.c. kansas.d. iowa.55.people in yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.a. to save timeb. as a testc. to be polited. for fun56.what can we infer from the text?a. its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.b. its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.c. people have similar understandings of politeness.d. new yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.dbeing the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a canadian study. for years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority(当权者) has shown no relationship with workers health. but university of toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 us workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life. however, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out (抵消) the negative aspects when it came to peoples physical and psychological health. these latest findings, reported in the journal social science & medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages of authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects. for the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay. physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety.“this isnt to suggest that having authority is bad in fact, we show it has benefits . but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher scott schieman said. schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy physical and mental well-being by creating stress. “these are key stressors that can tax individuals ability to function effectively,” schieman said. 57.work will have a negative effect on job authoritys health probably because _.a. they are not fit for their work b. they have power over hiring and payc. they are faced with severe competition d. they dont get on well with their co-workers 58.most people dont see that bosses have health effects because _.a. their health problems are not serious enough to see b. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy c. their problems are quite different from those of workers d. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other 59.from the passage we can infer that the study aims to _.a. warn people not to be a boss for ever b. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work c. show that having authority is harmful to ones healthd. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot 60.the best title for this passage might be _.a. lower-status can affect healthb. authority can affect health in a wayc. positive aspects of a power positiond. disadvantages of being a boss第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）a. a careful analysis biologicallyb. what is global warming?c. solution to the terrifying resultd. greater danger of extinctione. many shocking things were found.f. a shocking report根据短文内容，从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。61. _the earth is getting warmer. people burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane (沼气) and nitrous oxide. these gases, called “greenhouse gases”, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earths upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer.62. _a few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. they wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. according to what they found