人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life reading课时作业（2）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life reading课时作业. 阅读理解amy dearest son and daughter，the story of new jersey high school student rachel canning suing(起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter. let me just put this out there: the only way i expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge. there are two things about this case that seem to be disaster. first，its natural for parents and children to argue. i can guarantee that we will disagree. one or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me. and i wont always like you，either. but i will always love you and do everything i can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when im so angry. we are family. that means we are as much part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body. and we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond. second，ill be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and i will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education. but that doesnt mean you deserve it. to be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to younot a right you are born with. and you will have to work hard to earn that privilege. growing up is hard work. if i do my job properly as your motherand you do yours as my childrenyou would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to. love always，mom【语篇解读】本文是一位母亲写给儿女的一封信，信中她就一起起诉案件引出对儿女的告诫和鼓励。1the mother writes this letter because she wants her children to_. abe prepared for educationblearn a lesson from the casectake up the legal professiondremember rachel canning答案b推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“the story of. . . and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter. ”可知，这位母亲写信的目的在于教育她的孩子从这起案件中吸取教训，故选b项。2when in disagreement，the mother expects her children not to_. aguarantee anythingbscream out their angercbreak the family bonddforget their best interests答案c细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“and we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond. ”可知，这位母亲希望她的孩子和她的争吵不要破坏家庭关系，故c项正确。3the mother thinks of parents paying for their childrens higher education as_. aa way in which children realize their dreamsba test of whether parents love their childrenca privilege that children should earnda right that parents are born with答案c细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句“to be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend(给予)to younot a right you are born with. and you will have to work hard to earn that privilege. ”可知，这位母亲认为更高层次的教育是家长们给孩子的特别待遇，孩子们必须努力学习以获得这种待遇，故c项正确。bthe old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. the room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands. mr. hopkins said，“we have a very wide choice of items for sale. whenever i serve a new customer，i take his picture. ” mr. hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table. i began to appreciate the lovely items on sale. i spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. finally，i bought an antique jewelry box，a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine. i was very excited that i had found such a good little shop. “i will tell all my friends about your lovely place. ” i told the shopkeeper. “please dont do that，sir，” said mr. hopkins. “this is a special place for special people. you must keep this shop a secret. ” then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away. “that was quick！” i exclaimed. in the picture i looked proud and excited holding the presents i had bought there. on christmas day，my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents i had bought for them. for weeks，my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. i finally agreed. we walked along oxford street，passed the department store and found nothing. in its place was an empty space being used as a car park. i checked the area again. there was the music shop，and there was the department store. in between should have been hopkins and son，but it wasnt there. just then，an old policeman came. “are you looking for something，sir？” he asked. “i am looking for a little shop called hopkins and son. ”“oh yes，there was a shop here once called hopkins and son. but it was knocked down over 30 years ago. ”i looked again at the place，and then i reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that mr. hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop. “how strange！” i screamed. 【语篇解读】作者在一个商店买了一些别样的圣诞礼物，但是几个星期后再去，那个商店早已经不在了。难道这一切都是一场梦？4what did the author think of hopkins and son?abig and modern. bold and outdated. clittle and dusty. dlovely and wonderful. 答案d细节理解题。根据第四段的“i had found such a good little shop”和“i will tell all my friends about your lovely place”可知，作者觉得hopkins and son这个店极好。5we can infer from paragraph 4 that mr. hopkins_. awas ashamed of his little shopbdidnt like his shop to be advertisedcwas one of the authors special friendsdhanded the author his picture immediately答案b推理判断题。根据第四段的“this is a special place for special people. you must keep this shop a secret. ”可推知，mr. hopkins并不想让自己的店被很多人知道，故选b。6what does the underlined word “commodities” in paragraph 3 refer to?athe goods in the shop. bthe authors gifts. cphotographs taken by mr. hopkins. dpackages held by other customers. 答案a词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后一句“finally，i bought an antique jewelry box，a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine. ”可知，作者看过店里的商品后，挑了几件自己如意的东西买了，由此可推知commodities的含义是商品。7what can we learn about the shop?ait was closed by the police. b. it was wellknown in that area. cit was knocked down a few weeks ago. dit was between a music shop and a department store. 答案d细节理解题。根据第七段的“there was the music shop，and there was the department store. in between should have been hopkins and son，but it wasnt there. ”可知，hopkins and son位于一个音乐店铺和一家百货公司之间。. 七选五the guy who tried to edit english the english vocabulary is not only huge，its also full of words that mean practically the same thing. get，obtain，acquire. shine，gleam，glow，sparkle. _1_that was the thinking of a british writer named ck. ogden，who in the 1930s proposed(提议) a new form of english with a vocabulary of just 850 words. he called the project basic english. _2_ogden arrived at his 850word list through experimentation，rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. the words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. _3_because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”words like come，go，get，take，have，make，be，and doogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. in basic english，eat is “have a meal. ”forget is “go from memory. ”winston churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak english，and he encouraged the bbc to use it. _4_roosevelt，who expressed mild interest，joked that churchills famous speech about offering his “blood，toil，tears，and sweat” to his country wouldnt have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the british people only blood，work，eye water，and face water，which i understand is the best that basic english can do with five famous words. ”_5_churchill didnt use it either. when seeking to express ourselves，we dont necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. so its to our benefit to have a large supply on hand. ado we really need them all?bhow many words are there in english?cogden himself didnt actually use basic english. dplenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all. ehe also tried to persuade president franklin roosevelt to promote it. fhe believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn. gdespite attention from world leaders，basic english never got very far off the drawing board. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语基本英语。1a第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到“that was the thinking of a british writer”及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。2f奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学。3d根据上文的“were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete”及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。4e由下文的“roosevelt，who expressed mild interest. ”可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。5c根据下文的“churchill didnt use it either”可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。. 语法填空many teachers believe that handson experience is the 1. _(good) way to learn. a group of students in the united states are putting that belief to the test. they 2. _(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. _the bottom of the sea. students made the robot 4. _(answer) a challenge from the us. department of defense. the students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. _(call) perseus in a 95meterlong tank of water at the stevens institute of technology. the robot costs about $15,000 to build. the students use a video game control to direct 6. _(it)movements in the tank. whats more，d