2008年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2008年山东省淄博市中考英语试题考试时间为120分钟。第卷 （选择题 共69分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. Congratulations! B. Youre welcome. C. Youre right.2. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. I dont think so.3. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Never mind.4. A. Thats a good idea. B. Because we are busy. C. Im not sure.5. A. Oh, Im free.B. Dont be afraid. C. What a pity! （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6. What does the girl like? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.7. How is Mike? A. He is busy. B. He is thirsty. C. He is ill. 8. What time is it now? A. 9:15. B. 9:00. C. 8:45. 9. Where are they talking? A. At the station. B. At the cinema. C. At the park. 10. What are they talking about? A. Repairing shoes. B. Changing shoes. C. Buying shoes.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Whats the dogs name? A. Lucy. B. Lucky. C. Kelsey. 12. How often do they walk the dog a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Where does the dog have a long walk? A. In the street. B. About the block. C. In the park. 14. When is the dog fed? A. In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. Who does the dog sleep with? A. The man. B. The son. C. The woman.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16. Who did the General Secretary Hu Jintao met with this morning? A. Lee. B. Wen. C. Wu.17. How many people are dead by now in the Wenchuan Earthquake? A. More than 68000. B. About 36400. C. Nearly 20000.18. Which city did the Olympic flame reach according to the news? A. The capital city of Hubei. B. Anhui. C. Hefei.19. Where did the students have their PE test? A. In the No.1 Middle School. B. In Dongfang International School. C. Not clear.20. What kind of sports were they tested in? A. Sit-ups. B. Long jumps. C. 100m race.注意：请同学们翻到第卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. _ a cold winter morning, I met an old man in the street.A. With B. On C. At D. For 22. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? No, _. But I really want to go there.A. always B. just C. never D. sometimes 23. My father has decided to _ smoking. Thats good news for us. I hope so. A. give up B. take out C. give in D. turn off24. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. had beenB. was C. has been D. have been 25. What does Mary look like? _. A. Shes well B. Shes tall C. Shes a doctor D. She likes dancing26. All the students were tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.A. both B. noneC. any D. neither27. Who is the man? Oh, hes the teacher _ gave us a speech yesterday. A. what B. who C. which D. whose28. Mike wasnt at home yesterday. He _ to help with Jennys English. A. was asking B. is asked C. is asking D. was asked 29. Will you come to the net bar with me? Sorry. My mother always tells me _ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go30. Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. _.A. Not at all. B. Sure, go aheadC. Why not? D. Yes, I would31. The short girl in red _ be Jenny. Jenny is medium build. A. must B. cant C. can D. mustnt 32. Jim wants to be a volunteer in the 2008 Olympics. _. A. So Tom is B. So is Tom C. So does Tom D. So Tom does33. I like rock music. What about you? _. Its too noisy. A. I cant stand it B. I like it, too C. I dont mind it D. Soft music is my favorite34. Could you tell me _? Sure. Its near the bank on the other side of the street. A. when was the post office built B. when the post office was built C. where is the post office D. where the post office is 35. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is _ skiing. A. not as exciting as B. not more exciting as C. not most exciting as D. more exciting than 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes. Among all the earthquakes, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the 36 one in the twentieth century. On July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude (级) 37 Tangshan City, Hebei Province. In just one second, the city with one million people was destroyed. The earthquake was 38 strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected (受到影响). The shock was felt in 14 provinces and citiesone-third of the country. The earthquake took place 39 midnight. Most people could not take any actions. Over 240,000 people 40 and about 170,000 were seriously injured. Water supplies, communications and traffic were completely cut off. The people there needed 41 immediately. But they could not wait for help 42 . They formed groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas and tents. They searched for food and clean water. Recovery (恢复) was not easy with so much 43 . Yet, after a lot of care was given in time, the rebuilding of Tangshan began almost 44 . Though it took time, the whole city was rebuilt and is 45 home for over a million people, earning (赢得) Tangshan the name “Brave City of China”. 36. A. deadly B. deadlierC. deadliest D. dead 37. A. happenedB. hit C. happen D. took place 38. A. such B. much C. so D. even 39. A. at B. in C. on D. with 40. A. killedB. kill C. was killed D. were killed 41. A. food B. water C. help D. tents42. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrivies D. to arrive 43. A. people B. disaster C. death D. areas 44. A. soon B. quickly C. immediately D. now 45. A. too B. also C. again D. still 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 ALast year, we spent Christmas and New Year in Queensland, Australia. The beaches there were beautiful, and we spent a lot of time playing by the sea, swimming and surfing. One day, we were on a beach just south of a city called Cairns. My little siste was looking for shells in the sand down near the waves when she shouted to me, “Hey, Lan! Look what Ive found!” I ran down to have a look, and saw her pointing at a strange black object that was half buried (掩埋) in the sand, “What is it?” she asked. I said I didnt know. Just then, my father came over, “Are you enjoying yourselves, you two?” he asked. Then he saw the strange black thing. “Whats that?” he said, bending down to take a closer look. Suddenly, he said, “Quick kids, get away from here. Go and play somewhere else.” We went and played further down the beach, while Dad ran up to the shop near the beach to make a phone call. About 20 minutes later, we heard the noise of cars and trucks arriving, and a lot of soldiers ran onto the beach. They told everyone to leave the beach and stay away from it. About half an hour later, we were sitting with Dad in a caf a few hundred metres from the beach, when we heard an enormous explosion (爆炸). “What was that?” we asked Dad. “That was the thing you found,” he said. “One of the soldiers down there told me it was a Japanese bomb（炸弹）from World War II. Sometimes they get washed up on the beaches here.” 46. The object they found was _. A. in the sand near the water B. in the seaC. lying on the beach D. floating (漂) on the sea 47. When Dad saw the object, he _.A. told the kids to play with it somewhere else B. knew it was something dangerousC. decided to move it quickly D. picked it up to take a closer look 48. Dad went to a shop near the beach_.A. to meet the soldiers B. to buy some drinks for the kidsC. to call for help D. in order to get away from the beach 49. The bomb on the beach_.A. was washed up by accident B. killed many peopleC. was put there by the Japanese D. was carried away by the Australian soldiersB Take a class at Dulangkou School, and youll see lots of things different from other schools. You can see the desks are not in rows and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so theyre facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom! The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chance to communicate. Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles (角色). There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader” who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline (纪律) leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class. Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring. “I just looked after my own business before,” said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.” But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits (好处) now. “ I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.” Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80. “I rarely（很少）asked others when I had problems with my English. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”50. What makes Dulangkou School different from others? _ A. The students desks are in rows. B. Students sit and study in groups. C. There are three blackboards in the classroom. D. Both B and C.51. A discipline leader is supposed to _. A. take care of the whole group B. make sure that everybody finishes homework C. make sure that nobody chats in class D. collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers52. The new way of learning is said to give students more chance to _. A. chat with each other B. listen to the teachers C. make friends D. communicate53. We can tell from the story that some students _ this new way of learning. A. get benefits from B. are tired of C. cannot get used to D. hateCBack into the past1932 Liu Changchun (19011983) joined the 10th Olympic Games in Los Angeles, US. He is the first Chinese to attend (参加) Olympics. He took part in the 100m and 200m race.1952 The Peoples Republic (共和国) of China sent its first delegation to the 15th Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.This delegation had 40 people. But they arrived too late and missed most of the events.1984 Chinas first Olympics after its return to the IOC. China sent a large delegation to the 23rd Games in Los Angeles, US. Xu Haifeng won a gold medal in the 50m pistol (手枪) shooting. It was Chinas first Olympic gold medal.1996 China got 16 gold medals in the 26th Atlanta Olympics. It was fourth on the gold medal list. Wang Junxia won a gold medal in the 5,000m race, and broke the world record.2000 China got 28 gold medals in the 27th Olympics held in Sydney, Australia. This time, China was third on the gold medal list. Fu Mingxia won a gold medal in the platform diving. 2004 China got 32 gold medals at the 28th Olympics in Athens, Greece. It held second place on the gold medal list. Liu Xiang won a gold medal in the 110m hurdle (跨栏). He is the first Asian to win this event.54. Who is the first Chinese that won an Olympic gold medal? _.A. Liu Changchun B. Xu Haifeng C. Liu Xiang D. Fu Mingxia55. When was the 28th Olympics held? _.A. 1984 B.1996 C. 2000 D. 200456. How many gold medals did China get in Sydney Olympics? _.A. 16 B. 27 C. 28 D. 3257. Where did Wang Junxia break the world record in the Olympics? _.A. Los Angles B. Atlanta C. Sydney D. Athens D Which country grows the most tea? The answer is India. It grows three times as much as China. Which country drinks the most tea? Its neither China nor Japan. Its Great Britain. In the wild, tea plants may be 30 feet tall. But a plant grown for market is pruned (修剪). Pruning keeps the plant only three or four feet tall. This is an easy height for tea picking. Only the two top leaves of each new shoot (芽) are picked. So to make money, tea plantations must be huge. In general, there are two kinds of tea, black tea and green tea. They are made in different ways. When black tea is made, it loses nearly all of its healthy qualities. But green tea retains its healthy qualities. For instance, it may prevent heart disease (病).How did we get tea bags? The answer: by accident. People used to send tea in tin boxes. This was expensive. Someone thought of a cheaper way. He sent tea in small silk bags. Customers would open the bag. They would put the leaves into a pot as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then he just poured hot water over it. And the tea bag was born.Shen Nung was the first to drink tea. This was about 2737 B.C. Shen was ill, so he drank several cups of hot water daily. One day something happened. Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot. The next cup was poured. The water was now colored. Shen tasted it. He liked it. He drank it all. Shen was proud of his new drink. He served it to his guests. Word spread. People thought this way. Tea is good enough for the King. So it must be good enough for the people. Tea became the drink of China.58.The best title for this passage might be _. A. An Ancient Drink B. Green Tea C. A Favorite Drink for Centuries D. Tea Plant59. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to_. A. persuade you B. make you laugh C. tell you how to do something D. give you information60. In this passage retains means _. A. keeps B. makes C. takes D. loses 第II卷 （非选择题 共51分）五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词） SCHOOL REGISTRATIONFull Name61. Address62. 337 , KendallState63. Date of Birth64. , 1993Tel. Number65. 六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。66. Im going to Qingdao f_ my summer vacation. 66. 67. Father isnt here. He has g to Beijing. 67. 68. Our teacher is very k_ and friendly to us. 68. 69. Today is June 1st. Many c_ are playing in the park. 69. 70. Mike is 6 feet tall. He is the t_ in our class. . 70. 七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。Do you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you have a different answer t 71 a math problem. Or perhaps they scold (训斥) you when you dont think you did anything w 72 . What do you do then? A story said t 73 more and more students are speaking out and even quarrelling w 74 their teachers. Its good for students to say what they think. In the past, f 75 Chinese students dared speak back to their teachers. It was a rule that w 76 the teachers said is always right. But now students are beginning to think more b 77 themselves and dare to say what they want. But students should choose the right way to speak out. We should respect(尊敬) teachers. They are older t 78 you and have more experience. So, never u 79 rude words when you dont agree with them. Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher. For e 80 , discuss the problem after class. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。83For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to