英语固定搭配.doc

(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花费- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做-Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) remember doing记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做) remember to do记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-(六)（A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听. .get to到达. .fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习live on继续存在；靠.生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向 point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.当作.；当作stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相)get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get off下来；从.下来get on上(车)get up起床 give up放弃go on继续go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do ones best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones mind下决心-enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth Its+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do like doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to do spend.(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt.to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth 6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以开始5.come from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)14.laugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop.from阻止做21.wait for等候二,动词+副词1.come out出来;花开2.come over顺便来访;过来3.come along来;随同4.come in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn.over把翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与相处5.pull.up from把从中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给腾出地方3.make friends with与交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是的简称5.be interested in对感兴趣6.be famous for因而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与不同9.be good/bad for对有益/害10.be friendly to对友好想了很久的，脑细胞死了不知多少，一定要采纳哦 回答者： 印象丽江a - 一级 2009-8-13 13:10 检举 1. as soon as 一.就.2. not as/soas和.不一样 asas和.一样3. asas possible尽可能.4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.告诉某人做什么6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做什么7. be(feel)afraid of doing sth./that对.感到恐惧8. be busy doing sth.忙于做.9. be famous for以.而出名/late 迟到/ready 准备好/sorry for对.表示歉意10. be glad that乐于.11. bothand两者都12. buy/give/show/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.给某人买/展示/传递/带去/借给/告诉. 13. eitheror或者.或者(二者选一)14. enjoy/hate/ finish mind/keep/ go on doing sth.喜欢/讨厌/完成/介意/继续/持续做.15. get+形容词比较级 变得更. 比较级and比较级 越来越.16. get on with 相处get on well with 相处融洽17. get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好/把某物准备好 18. give/show/ bring/ lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb. 和12项类似19. had better(not ) do sth.最好(不)做.20. help sb. (to) do/ help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 21. I dont think that+ 从句 我不认为.22. I would like to/Would you like