高一第16单元练习题,学案.doc

Unit 16 Period one课标内重点单词:1. n.实验;试验 _ 2. n.有利条件; 优点._ n. 不利条件_3. n. 应用;实施;用途 _ v. _ 4. n.发动机_ n.工程师 _ 5. n.经济; 节约_- adj. 经济上的_6. n. v.舒适;安慰 _7. adj.成功的;胜利的_ v. 成功 _ n. _ 8. adj.电的;导电的;电动的_ adj. 电的;与电有关的_n.电_9. adj.锐利的;灵敏的_ adv. 严重地,急剧地_ vt.磨快_n.锋利,尖锐_10. adj. 残酷的; 令人痛苦的 _ 11. n.结束;结论 _ v. 总结;下结论_词组翻译:1. 依我之见 2. 更加充分利用3. 很多的,大量的 4. 保护免受5.被用来干某事 6. 挑出,辨别出7. 因.而闻名 8. 被杀9. 至少 10. 在做实验用下列短语的适当形式填空at work, add to, come on, make use of, take care, add up to , pick out , deal with , at least, be able to1. British law says that every new drug must be tested on _ two kinds of animals ,such as mice or dogs.2. The people _ gave me some flowers for my birthday .3. The Great wall has often been _ , rebuilt and repaired , especially during the Ming Dynasty .4. _ that you dont spill your tea on the carpet, or Mum will be unhappy.5. Spring is _; you can feel it i8n the air .6. The English corner is held every Saturday night; Lets _ this chance to practice our spoken English .7. Its reported that shop-lifting in the area can _ 3%-4% of a stores sales .8. My house is easily _ from the rest ; It has a large red front door .9. I cant go with you to the cinema tonight ; I have a number of things to _ .10. Those who will be sent to work abroad must _ speak good English .单句改错1. Shanghai is the first city in the world build a high-speed Maglev train .2. The money would be better spending building more roads or railways in other parts of China.3. In 18th century , he did many experiments in which he showed what electricity is .4. The kite flew highly in the rainy sky, but nothing happened .5. A kite made of silk will be last longer in weather with rain and strong winds .6. First, fix a piece of metal , point a foot or more above the frame , to the top of the stick.7. Take care of that the string does not touch the wall or the door .8.Does it usually take one hour to get the cell phone fully charge .9. Around the world , animals are used to testing products like skin creams and new drugs .10. If a medicine works with animals , there is a high chance it also works with people .单词拼写1. There are several _ (优势) in city life . 2. The string was getting _(带电).3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , _(补充说明) that he had enjoyed his stay here .4. The captain ran to him and _(撕) open the boys shirt.5.The fingerprint on the knife _(证明) him the murderer .6. Have you _(系好) your seat belt ? 6. He left the room without _(解释).7. The two families are _ (亲密) related to each other by marriage .8. I feel _(怀疑) about whether to go or not .9. The priest spoke a few words of _(安慰) to the dying man .10. My father is an orchestra _ (指挥).11.The scientist made several new _(实验) on living animals.12. They were _(成功) in launching a communication satellite .13. They accepted my _(申请) to the club for membership .14. It is _(残忍) of you to bully your friend like that .Unit 16 Scientists at work Period 2语音:从A B C D 中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1. frequently A. president B. fresh C. fever D. perfect 2. cousin A. cough B. could C. count D. country 3. build A. fruit B. suit C. ruin D. women 4. anger A. danger B. length C. single D. lung 5. February A. poor B. door C. floor D. your单项选择1. -Tom is very stupid . He fails in every exam. -_, he is more lazy than stupid .A. On the other handB. On one conditionC. In my opinionD. In other words 2. We can easily get from the computer _ has been stored in it .A. what B. whetherC. anythingD. when3. This material _, so be careful when you wear it .A. is torn easilyB. is torn easyC. tears easilyD. tears easy4. The police got to _ was once an old school, _ the peasants used as a store .A. what; whichB. where ; whichC. what; whereD. which; where5._ the importance of education , the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. RealizeD. Having realized 6. Put that away _ its broken, Mum said angrily when Johnny played with the precious vase . A. unlessB. beforeC. onceD. until7. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _ .A. real comfortB. a real comfortC. real comfortsD. real comfortable8.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother .A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing9. I thought of him as my trustworthy friend until , to my _, he gave me away to the boss .A. honorB. faithC. doubtD. shock10. Did you leave the doors and windows firmly _ ? You know there are many burglars these days . A. to fastenB. to be fastened C. fastenedD. fastening11. .He _the boys honesty by leaving money about.A. examined B. tested C. checked D. corrected 12. The drug company has _ the new product for years before puttin it on the market.A. checked B. examined C. tested on D. tested13. -Will they return to the earth? -Sure, I have no doubt _ they will return on time.A. whether B. if C. that D. what14. -How much did he_ you_ the call?-One Yuan. A. charge, as B. charge, for C. sell, to D. sell, for15. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _ to people around to be mad.A. shown B. appeared C. shocked D. proved16. You should _of the fine weather to get in your wheat.A. hold advantage B. take use of C. make up D. take advantage17. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave18. Plastic and rubber wont _ electricity, and copper will.A. travel B. conduct C. charge D. stop19. He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck _ him.A. went with B. went along C. went against D. went over20. _ food is kept in his new cave.A. Quite a few B. A great deal of C. A large number of D. A great many21. Maggie lives next door; we see each other _.A. a great deal B. a lot of C. a great many D. a number of22. - Dont do that again. Dont you think it _ time?- But it may _ to be successfulA. waste of, turn B. wastes of, turn in C. waste of, turn up D. a waste of, turn out23. - Oh, my godness! It is just a sea of cars. How can you _ your own car?- Thats very easy. Mine is colored differently from any other one.A. make up B. take off C. pick out D. get away24. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change25. How long _ we have the mid-term examinations?A. is it since B. has it been since C. will it be before D. is it whenUnit 16 章章清 命题人： 边占先 单句改错1. Shanghai is the first city in the world build a high-speed Maglev train .2. The money would be better spending building more railways in other parts of China.3. In 18th century , he did many experiments in which he showed what electricity is .4. The kite flew highly in the rainy sky, but nothing happened .5. A kite made of silk will be last longer in weather with rain and strong winds .6. First, fix a piece of metal , point a foot or more above the frame , to the top of the stick.7. Take care of that the string does not touch the wall or the door .8. Does it usually take one hour to get the cell phone fully charge ?9. Around the world , animals are used to testing products like skin creams and new drugs .单词拼写1. There are several _ (优势) in city life . 2. The string was getting _(带电).3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , _(补充说明) that he had enjoyed his stay here .4. The captain ran to him and _(撕) open the boys shirt.5.The fingerprint on the knife _(证明) him the murderer .Have you _(系好) your seat belt ? I feel _(怀疑) about whether to go or not .9. The priest spoke a few words of _(安慰) to the dying man .10. My father is an orchestra (管弦乐队)_ (指挥).11.The scientist made several new _(实验) on living animals.12. They were _(成功) in launching a communication satellite .13. They accepted my _(申请) to the club for membership .14. It is _(残忍) of you to bully your friend like that .IV. 单项选择1. -Tom is very stupid . He fails in every exam. -_, he is more lazy than stupid .A. On the other handB. On one conditionC. In my opinionD. In other words 2. We can easily get from the computer _ has been stored in it .A. what B. whetherC. anythingD. when3. This material _, so be careful when you wear it .A. is torn easilyB. is torn easyC. tears easilyD. tears easy4. The police got to _ was once an old school, _ the peasants used as a store .A. what; whichB. where ; whichC. what; whereD. which; where5._ the importance of education , the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. RealizeD. Having realized 6. Put that away _ its broken, Mum said angrily when Johnny played with the precious vase . A. unlessB. beforeC. onceD. until7. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _ .A. real comfortB. a real comfortC. real comfortsD. real comfortable8.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother .A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing9. I thought of him as my trustworthy friend until , to my _, he gave me away to the boss .A. honorB. faithC. doubtD. shock10. Did you leave the doors and windows firmly _ ? You know there are many burglars these days . A. to fastenB. to be fastened C. fastenedD. fastening11. He _the boys honesty by leaving money about.A. examined B. tested C. checked D. corrected 14. -How much did he_ you_ the call?-One Yuan. A. charge, as B. charge, for C. sell, to D. sell, for15. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _ to people around to be mad.A. shown B. appeared C. shocked D. proved16. You should _of the fine weather to get in your wheat.A. hold advantage B. take use of C. make up D. take advantage18. Plastic and rubber wont _ electricity, and copper will.A. travel B. conduct C. charge D. stop19. He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck _ him.A. went with B. went along C. went against D. went over21. Maggie lives next door; we see each other _.A. a great deal B. a lot of C. a great many D. a number of22. - Dont do that again. Dont you think it _ time?- But it may _ to be successfulA. waste of, turn B. wastes of, turn in C. waste of, turn up D. a waste of, turn out23. - Oh, my godness! It is just a sea of cars. How can you _ your own car?- Thats very easy. Mine is colored differently from any other one.A. make up B. take off C. pick out D. get away24. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change25. How long _ we have the mid-term examinations?A. is it since B. has it been since C. will it be before D. is it when27. If an airplane is _, it will certainly be smashed (（撞汇） A. under controlB. lost control C. out of control D. in control28. _ of people were stopped by the passing train. A. A great manyB. A great deal C. Quite a numberD. The number30. You must put your theory into practice because the _ of practice is very important. A. experiment B. examination C. check D. test31. -How does the suggestion made at the last meeting_ ? - Very well , I think. A. soundB. workC. achieveD. prove32. After waiting for her son to come home for more than two hours she _ to get angry. A. ha begun B. has begun C. was beginning D. would begin33. Im sure David will be able to find the library, because he has a pretty good _of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense35. The total cost of their trip to Canada _ $50,000. A. added up to B. added up C. added to D. was added up to36. - Do you doubt _ we will see the film this afternoon? - No, _ our monitor will get the ticket. A. whether; I have a doubt whetherB. If; I have some doubt if C. that; I have no doubt thatD. of; no doubt that37. Every minute should be made good use _ for the exam. A. of preparingB. to prepareC. of to prepare D. to get prepared39. The bus hit the huge stone by the road heavily _ he could stop it. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until40. We tried to persuade her to go to the party, but he didnt go _. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. at allD. after all42. - Why was Mr. Zhang unhappy recently - Because the theory he insisted on _ wrong. A. provedB. provingC. being provedD. was proved43. He is in _ control of the company, I mean, the company is in _ control of him. A. the;/B. /; heC. the; theD. /;/Unit 16 Scientists at work 学案重点单词：experiment glove advantage application comfort uccessful conduct charge electric shock prove tear handkerchief control sharp fasten sense doubt cruel conclusion 重点短语：a waste of, fasten.to, take care (of) , fight for/against/with a number of, a great deal of, pick out, test on, make more use of add to , protect from, be famous as/for , get killed, go against主要句型: 1. There is no doubt that .2. I doubt whether/if .3. It is good for the economy.4. “. and +陈述句语法： 合成词的知识重点单词:1. comfort adj. comfortable adv. comfortably u n. He lives in great comfort. After retirement , he took comfort from/in reading. c n. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort. vt. The letter from home comforted him.2. conduct v. /n. 引导；管理；指挥 n. conduction ; conductor1). He conducted me around the museum. 2). The manager conducted his business carefully .3). His father used to conduct an orchestra .Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, and copper will. 1)We have been trying to _ Boris on his office telephone , but he isnt in .A. reachB.conductC. collectD. deal3. charge vt.充电；装填；索价；控告 He used solar panels to charge the batteries . He charged his pipe with tobacco.They charge $ 500 for the watch . He charged her with cheating .1) How much are you going to _ me for repairing the bike?A. charge B. request B. need D. require2) Dont touch the button with a wet hand . You may get _ by the electricity .A. attackedB. destroyedC. chargedD. changed3)Please _ your cellphone fully before you use it. A. charge B. fill C. be full D. full of4) Ill be _ the company which is _ Mr. Green.A. in charge of, in the charge of B. in the charge of , in charge ofC. in charge of, in charge of D. in the charge of , in the charge of4. shock adj. shocked ; shocking与介词连用时，常作不可数名词。The bad news left us all speechless from shock. She was white from/with shock.但 指令人震动，震惊或使人受到精神打击的事时，是可数名词。 The failure was a great shock to me. The whole thing has come as such a shock to me. Vt. 使震惊，使惊愕； 使触电 It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. I was shocked by his rudeness. He got shocked when he touched the electric wires.5. prove vt. 证实； 证明1) 证明， 证实 （后接名词，从句及复合结构） He has proved his courage in battle. Can you prove to me that you were at home that evening? Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.2) 连系动词，证明是，事实表明是（后接形容词，名词，介词短语）His advice proved (to be )very helpful. She proves(to be )a strict teacher.On the long journey Peter_ a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.A. proved B. practised C. behaved D. made- _ are you trying to prove to the police? - Where I was last night.A. What B. Why C. How D. WhenAfter half a years life in school, the boy _ to be a very good student .A. is provingB. is being proved C. is proved D. proved3) It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France.6. Control: v. n. 控制 control oneself/ones feeling/the fire take (be in ) control of 控制 :管理. lose control of 失去对的控制 be in the control of 被.控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 beyond control 无法控制,无法掌握The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to have lost control.He is in control of the company, I mean, the company is in the control of him. 7. advantage : n. 优势,益处,便利 have the advantage of 有.方面的优势 take advantage of 利用He took the fullest advantage of his spare time and taught himself advanced English .8. appear1) 出现 He promised to be here at 4, but he didnt appear until 6 oclock.2) 连系动词(显得