牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试A卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Each of us has _ life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.A . a littleB . fewC . a fewD . little2. （2分）It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A . badB . easyC . hardD . right3. （2分）I really dont like him because he likes to _ my conversation with others. A . push inB . drop inC . cut in onD . bump into4. （2分）My parents dont _ TV in the evening. A . seeB . lookC . watch5. （2分）Look at Jacks roomIts such a mess!Ask him now A . tidy it upB . pick it upC . to tidy it upD . to pick it up6. （2分）一 Tom, could you tell me how to improve my oral (口语的) English?一 Well, _ makes perfect.A . practiceB . readingC . writing7. （2分）We have some _ here and we can make _ soup.A . egg; eggB . egg; eggsC . eggs; eggsD . eggs; egg8. （2分）Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning English .A . look throughB . ask forC . give二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Nightingale started a school _ nurses. A . trainB . to trainC . trainsD . training10. （2分）Once a year, people take part in “_ Lights” activity to help save energy.A . Show offB . Turn offC . Take offD . Put off11. （2分）Do your kids like watching _?Yes. Snoopy and Bonnie Bears are their favourites.A . messagesB . magazinesC . cartoons12. （2分）Dad arrived in Shanghai by air yesterday.A . arrived atB . reachedC . gotD . went to13. （2分）Basketball players need to eat _. A . goodB . wellC . niceD . fine14. （2分）Li Hong has short , big eyes and a big mouth.A . headB . noseC . hairD . ear15. （2分）To be_ means to face difficulties with great courage.A . braveB . relaxedC . polite三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。Dear human beings,Hi! Im 80 years old now. So Ive seen 1of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh 2; we help prevent the Earths soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as 3to you.We are now in great 4because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not 5enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us 6? Perhaps you would die, too.7us, you wouldnt get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would 8ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.The 9thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters 10pollution and we are your best friends!Your friend,An old tree（1）A . some B . many C . most D . much （2）A . water B . air C . food D . oil （3）A . wood B . cool C . green D . home （4）A . situation B . condition C . need D . danger （5）A . growing B . saving C . planting D . producing （6）A . left B . refused C . died D . won （7）A . With B . Without C . By D . Between （8）A . look B . seem C . smell D . fall （9）A . everyday B . best C . last D . polite （10）A . for B . from C . against D . off 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共38分)17. （6分）阅读理解Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.ThePyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh（法老）Khufu. It is known as the Great Pyramid. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. They spent about 20 years finishing it.The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure（建筑物）. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed（存在）!TheLighthouse of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic（遗址）every year.（1）The passage has talked about _wonders of the world. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）_raised high up the parts of the garden. A . Big green treesB . Lovely flowersC . StonesD . Large columns（3）Which is NOT true? A . The Great Pyramid used many stones to build.B . The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.C . The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.D . Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.18. （8分）阅读理解Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!（1）Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious . A . land pollutionB . air pollutionC . water pollutionD . white pollution（2） made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph. A . The heavy hazeB . The polluted riverC . The polluted drinking waterD . The local government（3）How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water? A . Waste water was put underground.B . Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C . Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D . Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B . We should fight against water pollution seriously.C . Some factories put waste water underground.D . Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.19. （8分）阅读理解 For years, the word popular, has been demonized(妖魔化)and made the same as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant(不相干的), unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, and death. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines(定义)popularity as: TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as burn books” or three-way phone calls in Mean Girls.In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, we recognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked, greatly admired by their peers(同伴).Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction(推论)method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results.We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantly emphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (in our minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people, but bullies.So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with great power comes a large electricity bill!（1）The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to _. A . bring up his opinionB . give an exampleC . come to a conclusionD . offer his suggestion（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.B . Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.C . Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.D . The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.（3）Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about _. A . the importance of being admired by peersB . the ways to clear up some misunderstandingC . the advantages and disadvantages of being popularD . the reasons why people show hatred to being popular（4）The writer probably agrees that _. A . cheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyB . being popular is unnecessary for most studentsC . treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleD . famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized20. （10分）阅读理解 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You dont have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? （景色）Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions.Book(预定) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.（1）With _, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A . ID cardsB . tourism cardsC . bank cardsD . phone cards（2）The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean _. A . 旅游方式B . 旅游设施C . 旅游手册D . 旅游景点（3）To save money, the writer advises tourists to _. A . get the best roomB . live near big tourist attractionsC . live away from big tourist attractionsD . take a map with them when traveling（4）The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because _. A . they are healthier and more deliciousB . he likes cookers in the hotelC . there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD . hed rather spend much money on a delicious supper（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . How to save money when traveling.B . How to get