全国自学考试2001语法试题及答案.doc

2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案I、单项选择题（本大题共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分） Choose the best answer from the choices given: 1. In the end , he _. a. got invited b. gets invited c. was invited d. was to be invited 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _. a. having been spotted b. to be spotted c. spotted d. being spotted 3. A new theory _ before it can be put into practice. a. must be tested b. be tested c. can be tested d. to be tested 4. Sooner than _ for others, she started her own business. a. working b. worked c. to work d. work 5. I cant afford as _ car as this one. a. expensive a b. an expensive c. a more expensive d. a most expensive 6. Do what I tell you -_! a. or else b. or so c. and that d. and do 7. This is the house _ windows were broken. a. whose b. which c. its d. of which 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _ the luxury that he needed after the examination. a. are b. was c. were d. is 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _ like knife cutting deep into his heart. a. was b. are c. were d. is 10. I expect all the letters _ promptly. a. being typed b. to be typed c. having been typed d. to have been typed 11. The information was later admitted _ from unreliable sources. a. to be obtained b. to have been obtained c. that it has been obtained d. that it was obtained 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_ psychologically ready for the new idea. a. is b. be c. were d. would be 13. We still have a lot of problems _. a. unsolved b. unsolving c. unsolve d. to be unsolved 14. He regretted _ her the truth. a. having told b. to have told c. had told d. to tell 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not _ imported ones at all. a. more inferior than b. inferior to c. inferior than d. more inferior as 16. _ by accident _ by design, he arrived too late to help us. a. Not only.but also b. Neither.nor c. Whether.or d. Both.and 17._ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. a. To work hard as he did b. Working hard as he did c. Work hard as he did d. Worked hard as he did 18. They left the door open _ to hear the baby. a. so as for me b. so that me c. in order for me d. and for me 19. New machinery _ arriving tomorrow. a. will be b. is c. are d. shall be 20. The family _ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. a. were b. is c. are d. was II.多项选择题（本大题共5 小题，每题2 分，共10 分） Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below: 21. From _ time we learned to count, _ of us knew how old wed be in the Year 2000. the, a, every, none, all 22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was _ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. _ snow began falling the very first day. a, the, any, some, all 23. _ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. Thats why_ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment. each, every, all, the, a 24. I _ coffee, give me some tea. will go, have gone, go, through, off, on 25. Put the food where the cat_ it. Didnt come, has come, cant come, at , around, with III.填空题（本大题共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分） Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun: 26. a _ of coughing 27. a _ of lightning 28. a _ of bees 29. a _ of advice Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given: 30. Jane appears as though she _had known_(know) the secret. 31. Two players _were sent_(send) off the field during last Saturdays match. 32. Ive forgotten to return the key of the safe. People _must have been looking_(must look) everywhere for it. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 33. It was an island _whose _ name I have forgotten. 34. He carried his luggage all the way home, _which_ was actually unnecessary. V.改写句子（本大题共14 小题，每题2 分，共28 分） Rewrite the following sentences as required: 54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form: Dont let the children stay up too late on weekends. 55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form: Lets do it together. 56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question: I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week. 57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes: A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads. 58. Using subjunctive mood: A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors. 59. Using a non-finite verb: I dont think she would admit that she had sold the house . 60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more.than.): Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent. 61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much. 62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding. 63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct: It is natural that as a beginner he isnt a good driver yet. 64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using either you or I as the subject) We were responsible for the mistake. Either you or I was responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed (That) will give you time to pare the nonessentials. 66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out(do it /do so) every weekend. 67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory it: a. This question is very easy to answer. It is very easy to answer the question.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to him . It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.VI.名词解释（本大题共2 小题，每小题2 分，共4 分） Define the following terms with examples: 68. WH-question covers all the questions that normally begin with WH-series of words. Spoken with a final falling tone, they are sometimes called “information questions” because they require some specific information in the reply. i.e.what, why, where69. non-finite verbs it refers to the verbs they are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord. We recognize three types of non-finite verbs: infinitive, -ing participle and ed participle.VII.简答题（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分） 70. How is aspect related to time? 71. What are inherent adjectives? Adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun.72. What is the difference between reference and substitution? 73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb) a. My husband will carry your suitcase. b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days. 74.Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus. Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876) 英语语法试题参考答案 I. 单项选择题（每小题1 分，共20 分） 1、a 2、d 3、a 4、d 5、a 6、a 7、a 8、c 9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a 14、A 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、a II. 多项选择填空题（每小题2 分，共10 分，） 21. the , all （共2分，一格1分） 22. a, Some （共2分，一格1分） 23. Each, the （共2 分，一格1 分） 24. have gone off （共2 分，一格1 分） 25. Cant come at （共2 分，一格1 分） III. 填空题（每题1 分，共20 分） 26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm 29. piece 30. had known 31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33. whose 34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still 39. Meanwhile 40. that (用 which应看作错误) 41. which (用 who应看作错误) 42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. taller IV. 改错题（每小题1 分，共8 分） Correct errors in the following sentences: 46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there. 47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic. 47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. 49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years. 50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off. 51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job. 52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man. 53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning. V. 改写句子（每题2 分，共28 分） 54. Dont let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you? 55. Lets do it together, shall we? 56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet? 57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads. 58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have spread to the other floors. 59. I dont think she would admit selling the house . 60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary. 61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son. 62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral. 63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isnt a good driver yet. 64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake. 65. (.That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.) 66. (. In fact, we do it/so every weekend.) 67. a. It is very easy to answer. b. It seems that you have taken. VI. 名词解释（每题2 分，共4 分） 68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night? 69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for ten