人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid reading学案.docx

必修五unit 5 first aid学案warming up and reading【学习目标】1. 了解急救的重要性。2. 通读全文，学习烧伤的原因、类型、特征、治疗措施。【预习自查】reading part i 知识体系图解 目标形象化重点单词 学法指导：快速阅读p33文章，写出下列各词的意思。必要时查阅词典。目的：为阅读扫清障碍。 1. skin _ 2. barrier_ 3. poison_ 4. complex_ 5. ray _ 6.injury_ 7.liquid _ 8. radiation _ 9. variety _10. mild _ 11.tissue _ 12.bandage _重点短语 学法指导：读p33文章，把下列短语在课文中用红笔划出来。结合上下文语境翻译下列短语。 1. in place _ 2. stick to _ 3. squeeze out_4. electric shock _ 5.first aid _ 6. fall ill _ 7. prevent sb/sth _doing sth重点句型 学法指导：请在p33,34课文中勾画出下列句子并翻译； 1.the skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. 2.remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 3.these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.课程达标检测 能力具体化comprehending 限时个人抢答 read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1. the best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: a. put an ice pack on your ankle. b. put a heating pad (垫子) around your ankle.c. keep on walking and jumping.2. if you get a nosebleed, gently bend your head backward to stop the bleeding. a. true b. false3. to treat a burn, you: a. rub (擦) some butter on it. b. hold the burnt part under cold running water. c. put salt on the burnt part.4. your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. youd better: a. get a paper bag for her to breathe into. b. get her a cup of coffee. c. take her outside for fresh air.5. to treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. a. true b. false. 小组合作探究tell if the following statements are true or false: 1. our skin has three layers. 2. we will never get burned by the sun. 3. burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4. third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5. put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. dont rub the burns 7. its better that you put some butter or oil on burns. 重点难点探究 技能系统化language points1. first aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.fall ill fall + adj. 睡着了 _ 清醒了 _ 安静下来 _ 【答案】fall asleep fall awake fall silenthis son suddenly fell ill last week. 他儿子突然生病了。 she has been ill for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。2. injure injury n. injured adj.injury to sth. （部位）的伤he got injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。he got injured in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了伤。hurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）he got _ in the fighting. （ wounded ）he was badly _ in a car accident. （ injured ）her words _ me deeply. （ hurt ）3. the skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. essential adj. 必要的, 基本的, 本质的e.g. hard work is essential to success.be essential for/toit is essential that从句 是必要的it is essential for sb to do 做某事对某人来讲是必要的essentials n. 必需品4. .it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of toucha sense of humor/duty/direction the man has no common sense(无常识) what he said made no sense .(没道理)prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sthkeep sb. from doing sth5. so as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. get+过去分词 表被动或状态 e.g. the computer got damaged when we were moving. 1) my bike is getting repaired now. 2) my glasses got broken while i was playing basketball. 3) peter and mary got married last year.6. these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. one or two days7. remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. e.g. 1) stick a stamp on the envelop. 把粘上 2)we should stick to our school rules. 坚持 3)he stuck his hands in his pockets. 把伸入 4)john cant stick working with her. 忍受 5) we dont want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon. be stuck in 被困在 6) stick out your tongue 伸出 my house is the only brick one on the streetit sticks out and you cant miss it我的房子是这条街上唯一的一栋砖房，它很显眼，你不会找不到的。8. for second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. squeeze sth. into sth. 把塞进squeeze sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出squeeze sth. out 挤出9. in place 在原处，在合适的位置as soon as all the chairs are in place, we can l