冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Robert is _ friend. in Class One. A . I; HesB . my; HesC . my; HisD . me; He2. （2分）Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A . inB . onC . toD . at3. （2分）Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit . A . at timesB . at that timeC . at a time4. （2分） Are you feeling ? Yes, Im fine now. I can go to work today.A . goodB . worseC . badD . better5. （2分）Did you play the piano when you 10? A . areB . beC . will beD . were6. （2分）Their mother is _ them now. A . hugB . hugingC . huggedD . hugging7. （2分）She _on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away. A . has talkedB . was talkingC . will talkD . is talking8. （2分）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A . untilB . beforeC . sinceD . unless9. （2分）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week. A . is heldB . was heldC . will be heldD . has been held10. （2分）Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me ？ At 11:30 tomorrow morning. A . when you will arriveB . when will you arriveC . where you will arrive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4to go before we reached the campsite（营地）. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way. We had 5!We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very 10but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.（1）A . rainy B . sunny C . snowy D . windy （2）A . work B . trip C . supper D . lunch （3）A . an umbrella B . a map C . a phone D . a watch （4）A . months B . years C . hours D . days （5）A . happy B . lost C . excited D . bored （6）A . decision B . look C . answer D . list （7）A . clean B . cool C . warm D . cold （8）A . dry B . broken C . dirty D . wet （9）A . go on B . give up C . put away D . insist on （10）A . valuable B . useful C . boring D . successful 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)12. （6分）阅读理解 Do you have any plan for the coming Sunday? Go to the movies? Enjoy delicious food somewhere? Spend your time listening to the concert? Or watch the last football game this year in the City Gym? Heres some information for you.Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Happy Cinema. See Life of Pie at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 5:45 pm. For more information, please call us at 830-2011.Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Food Center this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the country. Delicious and not expensive. Food is served from noon to 5:00 pm.The Only, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert at 8:00 pm this Sunday at Golden Hall. Such a good chance must not be lost. You will enjoy the beautiful music there.This Sunday evening (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the City Gym. It might be very cold then. Remember to wear your overcoat.（1）When will the second film be on? A . 2:30 pm.B . 5:00 pm.C . 5:45 pm.D . 7:00 pm.（2）How many places does the writer mention for the coming Sunday? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（3）Which of the following statement is true? A . Three films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Happy Cinema.B . The food in the Food Center is delicious and expensive.C . The Only is the name of a popular basketball team from America.D . It might be very cold on this Sunday evening at the City Gym.13. （6分）阅读理解 When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will know me.Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼) of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great_. A . reporterB . writerC . scientistD . artist（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein_. A . had a decent coat quicklyB . still wore casuallyC . quarreled with the personD . wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A . Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B . Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C . Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D . Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.14. （8分）阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A . In a magazine about toys.B . In a history book.C . In a newspaper about science.D . In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Rats dont need electricity.B . Rats are better than robots when smelling.C . Rats are as clever as radios.D . Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A . Because rats can get into very small spaces.B . Because rats have better noses than dogs.C . Because rats dont like robots.D . Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Ways of saving peopleB . RatsC . EarthquakesD . Rats for rescue15. （8分）阅读理解 We know music is very important in our daily (日常的) life. Do you notice music playing in many places? Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) peoples behavior (行为). They think that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. （1）Where can we hear music? A . In most stores.B . In restaurants.C . In an office or on a farm.D . A, B and C（2）Scientists think Western classical music is _. A . something with new stylesB . something making people feel richerC . something about mannersD . something making people work harder（3）Listening to music can make a student _. A . eat fastB . care about mannersC . more active in his / her studiesD . worry about his / her studies（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . Music and Behavior.B . Good and Bad Music.C . Kinds of Music.D . Music in Restaurants.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共40分)16. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call our society a throwaway society. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.Recycling （回收利用）has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require （要求）it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become Chief of Recycling for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?（1）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage at the beginning? （2）What does a throwaway society mean? （3）To be Chief of Recycling, what should you do? （4）Why are you advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden? （5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us that we should protect our environment. Is it right? 17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 On a Wednesday night, a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station. Some people stopped and put some money into his hat. The next day, the young man came to the underground station again. There was a large piece of paper next to his hat. It said，Last night, a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat. Please co