仁爱版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you know how long the meeting has _?A . lastedB . heldC . overD . begun2. （2分）-Whats wrong? You look unhappy.-One third of my books _ missing. A . haveB . wasC . isD . are3. （2分）Who often get together during the Spring Festival? Relatives often do.A . People in the same familyB . People in the same officeC . People in the same school4. （2分）Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _.A . trousersB . oneC . itD . pair5. （2分）Susan, which watch shall we choose for our father, the blue one or the black one?I think both of them are OK. You A . studyB . decideC . waitD . try6. （2分）一Would you like swimming with me?一Sorry，I have much homework to do A . goB . goingC . goesD . to go7. （2分）一Did you hear what he said just now, Tom?一Sorry, I to musicA . listenedB . listenC . am listeningD . was listening8. （2分）John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _. A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC9. （2分）Believe in (相信) _, Jack! Im sure you can make it.Thank you, Mum.A . myselfB . yourselfC . yourselvesD . herself10. （2分） Are you sure you can do well in the sports meet? _ But Ive got everything ready.A . Its hard to say.B . I think so.C . I agree.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us,1air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people5. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.（1）A . such as B . for example C . as well as D . because of （2）A . to B . in C . for D . of （3）A . breath B . breathe C . breathed D . breathing （4）A . chemical B . chemicals C . chemist D . chemistry （5）A . blind B . lame C . deaf D . healthy （6）A . noise B . noisy C . quiet D . quietly （7）A . as well B . too C . also D . either （8）A . must B . need C . should D . may （9）A . comfortable B . possibly C . terrible D . terribly （10）A . little B . less C . few D . fewer 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （10分）Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellies friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.Well,Ellie said to her friends, At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents.Here is our present, she said to her own children.The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.（1）How many children did Ellie had in total?A . Five.B . Six.C . Seven.D . Eight.（2）What happened in the winter?A . There was a flood.B . There was an earthquakeC . There was a rain storm.D . There was a fire.（3）What did Ellie do to help other families?A . She gave them food.B . She bought many Christmas present for them.C . She took in one of the families.D . She took in a girl.（4）What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?A . Many beautiful presents.B . Nothing.C . A girl.D . A daddy.（5）What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?A . She had no children.B . Her husband was killed.C . She had no parents.D . She gave much money to others.13. （8分）根据短文内容,选择正确选项。DHello! My name is Le Yangyang. Look! Here is a nice photo. What are these in the photo? Oh, they are five lovely goats(可爱的山羊). Are they brothers and sisters? No. They are good friends. This is A Xiang. He is in blue. A He is in black. And this is A Ru. She is in red. That is A Yi. She is in green. Who is the tall goat? Ha! Ha! Its me. What color am I in? Oh, Im in yellow. We(我们) are the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games. Welcome to Guangzhou to meet us!（1）We five are _. A . cousinsB . friendsC . brothersD . sisters（2）A Xiang is in _. A . redB . greenC . blueD . yellow（3）_ is tall. A . A HeB . Le YangyangC . A RuD . A Yi（4）You can meet us in _. A . PhotoB . HereC . SchoolD . Guangzhou14. （6分） Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into a website（登录网站）called Fuel Up to Play 60.She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.All the seventh graders in Castles school have done the same thing since the year started. Its part of their health class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most stars from the website. Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪）the food and activities. This is the first year weve done it, she said. Its really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have.The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. They wont be in health class, but the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.Theres lots of bad food out there that weve all been eating, Bartlett said This really helps all of us eat healthier food.（1）The passage is mainly about a website for helping people _.A . win in competitionsB . eat more healthy foodCC . do enough exercisesD . have good living habits（2）Castle logs into the health website because _.A . its part of her health classB . her teacher set up a competitionC . she wants to know bad foodD . she can get lots of stars from it（3）From the passage we learn that all students _.A . are eating little bad foodB . have their classes at homeC . are interested in the websiteD . are clear about unhealthy food四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共16分)15. （2分）He is very _ when he knows the _ news. (excite) 16. （1分）Shes going to take _ (act) lessons. 17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 It was the best of times, it was the _of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of _（sad）. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventyfiveIn France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that nothing would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and _(happy). The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing _(eat). Behind _(close) doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers (低声说)against the King and the rich： they were only whispers,_they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach (四轮马车)going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse _(come) fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted：I want a passenger, Mr Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson*s Bank in London.I am Mr Jarvis Lorry, said one of the passengers, putting his head _of the window. What do you want?Its me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson*s Bank, sir, Cried the man on the horse. Whats the matter, Jerry? called Mr Lorry.A message _you, Mr Lorry. Youve got to wait at Dover for a young lady.Very well, Jerry, said Mr Lorry, Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understood _they meant.18. （1分）There is some new_(furniture)in my bedroom19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）_(复习)from time to time is a good way to improve your English. 21. （1分）I often have_(三明治) for lunch at school. 22. （1分）Early this morning I was busy _(挖) in the garden to plant trees.23. （1分）Its good to relax by using the Internet, _（然而）, the best way to relax is through exercise. 24. （1分）The l_ boy didnt work hard and failed the exam. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）The man_(talk) on his mobile phone then. 26. （1分）Would you like _(have) a cup of tea? 27. （1分）Its our duty _ (keep) our hometown clean and beautiful. 28. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are many different kinds of stories. Detective (侦探) stories have been popular since Conan Doyle _(write) his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted _(kill) him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder _(take) place. Mr Y could do it _(easy), but seemed to have no reason to do it. Mr Z had reason for killing him _he had already got all the dead _(man) money. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end, the detective will find out the answers _all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery _(solve).The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you thought would never hurt _ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you will say, Oh yes, of course, it is the _(true).29. （1分）I_(send) you a gift on your birthday next month. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）The population continues to i_. So there are more and more people in the world. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读下面信息, 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Be in a Good MoodB. Dont Try to many thingsC. Dont Break the SignalD. Stay Focused on the RoadE. Keep Your Vehicle in Good ConditionF. Put Your Seat Belt OnTraffic Safety TipsIf you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below._The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（儿童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat._Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe._Driving under pressure with your mind filled with problems at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you dont let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car._Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Dont do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your drivers license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen._Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are g