人教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷.doc

人教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Will there be fewer trees?_.A . Yes，there will.B . Yes，they will.C . No，there arent.D . No，they wont.2. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once3. （2分）To _ something means to produce something new. A . inventB . growC . achieve4. （2分）Many young people came to Shenzhen in _.Yes, my father was one of them. He came here in his _.A . 1990s; twentiesB . 1990s; twentyC . the 1990s; twentiesD . the 1990s; twentieth5. （2分）Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”.A . inB . forC . atD . on6. （2分） What did you call him just now, Jim? I call him Xiao Mao. The structure of the underlined sentence is_.A . S+VB . S+V+PC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）He finished _ the book and returned it to the library. A . readB . to read.C . readingD . reads8. （2分）The post office is _ the store _ the bank. A . between; andB . from; toC . on; ofD . at; of9. （2分） Swimming is difficult for me. Dont _. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.A . give upB . go onC . pick upD . put on10. （2分）My father wants _ a Beijing Opera artist. A . beB . isC . toD . to be11. （2分）- Do you know the boy? He likes playing football very much.- He must be excellent football player.A . a; anB . an; theC . /; an12. （2分）It took Jenny three hours _ reading this interesting story. A . to finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes13. （2分）3D printers are still _ expensive for most of us _ afford. （ ）A . so, toB . such, toC . too, toD . much, to14. （2分）- Excuse me. Do you know _?- Well, go along this street and turn right. Theres one on the left.A . how can I get to the bankB . where I can find a restaurantC . when he usually gets to workD . where is the police station15. （2分）She didnt know_she could express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at the meeting.A . whatB . whyC . howD . whether16. （2分）The boss makes the workers _ all day.A . workB . worksC . to work17. （2分）When winter comes, days get _. A . long and longB . longer and longerC . shorter and shorterD . short and short18. （2分）Im going to Hawaii with my uncle this month for my holiday._!A . Have a good timeB . Best wishes to youC . CongratulationsD . Please go19. （2分）-Are your shoes expensive?-NoThey only me five dollarsA . usedB . costC . spentD . pay20. （2分）I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.A . beforeB . whenC . becauseD . until二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空 Tom was leaving school to be a criminal(罪犯), never to return. He thought he was a lonely boy who was loved by 1. His best friend, Joe, was looking for Tom for the same reason, his mother beat him, 2, he didnt do anything wrong. The two boys met Huck who 3with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jacksons Island with some food and tools in the boat .In the midnight, they landed on the island 5 kilometers away and let the 4go down the Missouri river. It is just the life for me, said Tom. I dont 5to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those6things. Im free now. The other two cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live7on the lonely but happy island. But soon, they found that the life here was hard. They began to miss their parents and friends.On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed .He heard everyone missed them very much and searched the river ,they thought the boys had drowned(溺亡).Poor Tom, he wasnt really bad, he never8any harm, and he had a good heart. Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until 9for their funerals(葬礼).Tom had a new plan in his head, then he went back to his 10and told everything to Joe and Huck.That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Pollys family prepared their 11funeral clothes for the next day with great sadness. Even the weekend was 12for children, who had no pleasure in their games.When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and nobody remembered 13the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only14in the boys, people all cried.Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three dead boys walking up the doorway. Aunt Polly, Joes and Hucks families 15their boys with kisses and thanks.（1）A . nobody B . anybody C . everybody D . somebody （2）A . moreover B . therefore C . however D . otherwise （3）A . disagreed B . thought C . knew D . agreed （4）A . food B . tools C . boys D . boat （5）A . hope B . need C . refuse D . like （6）A . dirty B . clean C . clever D . foolish （7）A . slowly B . comfortably C . safely D . wisely （8）A . prevented B . took C . meant D . offered （9）A . Wednesday B . Friday C . Saturday D . Sunday （10）A . island B . home C . river D . school （11）A . black B . red C . gray D . white （12）A . happy B . difficult C . usual D . important （13）A . why B . when C . where D . how （14）A . noise B . wisdom C . problems D . sadness （15）A . covered B . beat C . watched D . paid 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共48分)22. （25分） Here in Siberia (西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and its very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow wont leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25, but its sometimes much colder. When its -35, children cant go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so its never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we dont open them again until spring.In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we dont often see the sun. In summer its often about 25, but the weather is very changeable. One day its 25, and the next day its 10. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.（1）How long is Siberias snowy time?（2）What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?（3）Do children go to school when its -35 in winter?（4）Whats the weather like in spring?（5）How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?23. （8分） Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病，疾病). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours-green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce(减少，降低) heart disease. Red helps improve our memory(记忆力).Yellow is good for our eyes.White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) .Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also help fight heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.（1）Red can reduce_.A . eye diseaseB . cholesterolC . reduce cholesterolD . heart disease（2）Which colour can improve our memory?A . Red.B . Green.C . Blue.D . A and C.（3）If you want to keep your body strong, which colours are good for you？A . Red and green.B . Yellow and blue.C . White and orange.D . All the above.（4）The passage mainly tells us_.A . the importance of colourful fruit and vegetablesB . white can reduce cholesterolC . yellow is also good for our eyesD . green gives us strong bones and teeth24. （10分）阅读理解Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与.平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）The underlined word “injure” means “ .” A . 保护B . 影响C . 伤害D . 帮助（2）Your eyes should . A . be close to the screenB . be less than 50 centimeters from the screenC . face the windowD . be more than 50 centimeters from the screen（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should . A . Keep your elbows above the height of the keyboardB . Keep your wrists hanging without touching anythingC . Keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD . Stop playing computer sometimes and exercise（4）Which of the following is true? A . Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.B . Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.C . You should have a rest every two hours.D . You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.（5）Which is the best title of this passage? A . How to Use a computer Safely.B . How to Play Computer Games.C . How to Protect Your Eyes.D . Computers Are very Harmful.25. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共2分)26. （2分）The hotel is _the library _(在与之间) the dining hall. 五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共37分)27. （3分）- Is Jane _ (do) her homework? - No, _ _.28. （1分）The tea is too strong. You need _ (add) some more water slowly.29. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。I still remember the first time I left home for one or two_(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was_(excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,_I didnt know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card_my name on it. Then a girl, who looked_(old) than me, came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have_great time. And dont worry; well write to _often. ”I had an awful feeling. I wanted_(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and_(say), “Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines, too. Come on. Lets go see the horses.”So off we went and I had a _(wonder)month at camp30. （4分）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Two_(nine)of the students in our school suffer from stress.（2）All parents love their children, and my parents love _（they）,too.（3）The students looked at their teacher _ (hope) and were very excited.（4）Because of the warm weather children feel_(sleep) in class than before.31. （1分）Finishing the task is not easy, we have _(difficult) starting the project.32. （1分）It is _(possible)for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me?33. （1分）What time do you brush _ (tooth)?34. （4分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.1. If you are not sure of the correct _ of the word, look it up in your dictionary. (pronounce)2. The customer was _ by the efficiency of the staff. (impression)3. Its not _ to do the project. You have been so busy recently. (advice)4. Do you think the solution to the problem is _? (accept)35. （1分） Do you like _ (grape)? Yes, theyre delicious.36. （1分）They would like to have_(meet) to talk about the problems.37. （1分）My sister _ (be) a singer since she left the school.38. （1分）We should often _（交流）with our parents and understand them.39. （1分）The bags are these mens_(wife).40. （1分）You dont need _ (go) to school.41. （6分）完成句子：根据句意，用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空。(1)His parents_(对严格要求)him all the time.(2)Get up earlier and you neednt go to work _(匆忙地)every morning.(3)The young people_(动身去)Tibet next Monday.(4)You had better_(试穿)the dress before you take it.(5)She looks exactly like Kate. We often _her _(把误认为)Kate.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）由于下雪，旅客们不得不留在山上过夜。_ _the snow, the travelers have to stay in the mountain for the night.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)43. （25分）任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）。 Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem.One day Kevins mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friends house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it.Where do you last remember seeing your glasses? he asked his mom.I had them on while I was watching the news this morning, she said.Where were you watching the news? asked Kevin.His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they werent there.Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses.After hearing about his moms day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didnt find her glasses.Kevin doesnt give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kit