人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. Im twelve years old. Today I want to talk about our school. Our school isnt big but it is beautiful. There is a classroom building near the school gate. The classrooms, the music rooms, the teachers offices are all in it. The playground is behind the classroom building. We often play basketball after class. Our library is on the left of the dining hall and it is behind the playground. The food in the dining hall is nice. I like our school because it is like our home.（1）How is the school? A . Big and beautiful.B . Big but not beautiful.C . Very small(小) and not beautiful.D . Small but beautiful.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to? A . Music room.B . Teachers office.C . Classroom.D . Classroom building.（3）What is behind the playground? A . The school gate.B . The library.C . The dining hall.D . The classroom building.（4）Which is right(正确的)? A . Jane likes her school very much.B . The food in the dining hall isnt nice.C . Jane plays football after school.D . The library is on the right of the dining hall.2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。BIn your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕) him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its your fault (错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.（1）Forgiving others is according to the writers opinion. A . easyB . foolishC . possibleD . impossible（2）According to the passage, its not good to others. A . talk withB . forgiveC . be angry and fight withD . say sorry to（3）The underlined sentence means in Chinese. A . 尽力坚持自己的观点B . 尽力让别人接受自己的观点C . 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D . 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives us ideas to forgive others. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us . A . sadB . disappointedC . upsetD . healthy3. （10分） The Blacks are American tourists. They visit in Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.（1）The Blacks are from .A . ChinaB . EnglandC . CanadaD . the USA（2）The Blacks are staying in now.A . EnglandB . BeijingC . ShanghaiD . New York（3）Mr. Black is .A . a teacherB . a doctorC . a taxi driverD . a worker（4）There arepeople in Mr. Blacks family.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America?A . Because the pictures are very beautiful.B . Because they like China.C . Because they want the American people to know more about China.D . Because they want the American people to come to China.4. （5分）从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _ The post office is across from the bus stop.In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles _.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _ Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_ You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think I dont know. is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F. Sorry, I dont know, Im a stranger here.5. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Its a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it King of Fruits Many love it so much that they eat it at every meal. whats it? you may ask. It is the durian (榴莲).The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name durian comes from the Malay word duff. It means thorn (刺).The durian is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味).有许多不同种类的榴莲 They come in different sizes. A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be as heavy as 1 to 3kg.The greatest thing about the durian is its inside (内部). When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others dont like it! In Singapore, people cannot bring a durian into a hotel room or onto a city train. And they cant bring a durian onto some planes either.Although the durian has a strong smell, it tastes quite good. It tastes soft (软的) and sweet. Some animals living in the forest like it!（1）回答问题：What do people in Southeast Asia call the durian?_（2）回答问题 。What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）？_（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（4）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（5）回答问题：How does the durian taste?_二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Try not to eat between m_. Its a good way to lose weight. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The bank of England has made plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK.Paper notes, meaning pieces of paper money, _(use) in England for more than 300 years, but replacing them with plastic ones could be better.Plastic notes were_(one) introduced to Australia back in 1988. Since then , other countries, including Romania, Mexico and Malaysia, have also begun using money_(make) in this way.Fans of water sports find this type of money more useful and easier, as they can take it with them in the water and wont worry that it will fall apart. It is also good for people_by mistake put clothes in the washing machine_a note in the pocket.It is more hygienic(卫生的) than paper money as it absorbs _(little) bacteria(细菌). And it is stronger, too. According to a survey, _usual 5 note in the UK lasts around six months, _the $5 Australian bill lasts for an average of 40 months.A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money_(produce). Cash and money-counting machine will also have to be adapted to accept the new money.It is expected that the Bank of England, who started printing plastic notes from 2015, will introduce the money _(slow), using the mo