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2020届八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)The law prevents businessmen _ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant. A . byB . ofC . againstD . from2. (2分)If New Mart _ 24 hours a day during the winter holiday, I will feel _. A . is open, excitedB . is open, excitingC . will open, excitedD . will open, exciting3. (2分) Do you like summer or fall? _A . Yes, I do.B . Its hard to say.C . I like it a little.D . No, I dont.4. (2分)I want to rent a three-bedroom house_.A . to liveB . to live onC . to live in5. (2分)We get the _ score in the school, and we are really happy.A . bestB . goodC . badD . worse6. (2分)My mother often _ me _ dinner for the family at weekends. A . make; cooksB . makes; cookC . make; cookingD . makes; cooks7. (2分) Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.A . so; thatB . too; toC . such; thatD . as; as8. (2分)He knows a lot, _ he is just a child. A . howeverB . thoughC . andD . because9. (2分)We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ the history museum. A . to visitB . visitingC . visitD . a visit10. (2分)The house price is going up _.A . year and yearB . year after yearC . year to yearD . year by year11. (2分)We have only one earth. We should _ and take actions to protect it. A . stop to polluteB . stop pollutingC . to stop to polluteD . to stop polluting12. (2分)-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.A . to go out; stay at homeB . to stay at home; go outC . going out; stay at homeD . staying at home; go out13. (2分)Can we have_ food? A . any muchB . more anyC . some moreD . more some14. (2分)Jack , you look tired today. Whats wrong?I was _busy_ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.A . such , thatB . too, toC . so ,thatD . enough to15. (2分)(2015广西贺州)Peter is _ student in our class. He often helps us with our schoolwork.A . popularB . more popularC . most popularD . the most popular二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)16. (15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 1enjoying them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2of smoking: Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in4smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People6their heroes on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or 7cigarettes.Heroes seem to fear8, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.9they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why10common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence11habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to12.Knowing and believing seem to be two13things.If smoking is really as14as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it15!(1)A . stop B . continue C . finish (2)A . dangers B . excuses C . chances (3)A . Moreover B . Also C . However (4)A . influencing B . explaining C . improving (5)A . parents B . brothers C . friends (6)A . hear B . catch C . watch (7)A . smoke B . smoking C . to smoke (8)A . something B . nothing C . anything (9)A . If B . When C . Because (10)A . might B . shall C . should (11)A . smoker B . smokers C . smokers (12)A . make B . work C . do (13)A . different B . pleasant C . similar (14)A . harm B . harmful C . more harmful (15)A . away B . out C . up 三、 阅读理解 (共5题;共47分)17. (6分)根据短文内容的理解选择正确答案。Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas(眼角膜) to two men after her death.Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the pubic after making some songs for the hit TV drama The Legend of Zhenhuan(甄環传), and the mandarin version(中文版本) of Let It Go from Disneys Frozen(冰雪奇缘). In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won many music prizes.Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer(乳腺癌). She had a successful operation(手术) in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although shes gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness forever.(1)How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music? A . Four.B . Nine.C . Thirteen.D . Fourteen.(2)Yao was born in a _ family in September 1981 in Wuhan. A . doctorB . farmerC . musicD . teacher(3)Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage? A . She donated her corneas to help two men.B . She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.C . She won over the breast cancer in the end.D . She sang her first sang on the stage at the age of 4.18. (10分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。BJohn is an American boy. His family is in China now. John likes chocolates (巧克力) very much. But his mother doesnt give him any. They are not good for him, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves him very much, and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets John eat them. She wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening John says in his room, “Please, God. Make them give me a big box of chocolates tomorrow. Its my birthday.” His mother says, “God cant hear you, my boy.” “I know, but my grandfather is in the next room. He can hear.”(1)John likes very much.A . eatingB . GodC . chocolatesD . reading books(2)John comes from .A . ChinaB . CanadaC . EnglandD . America(3)When is Johns birthday?A . O n Sunday.B . On Monday.C . On Tuesday.D . On Saturday.(4)Who often buys some chocolates for John?A . His grandfather.B . God.C . His mother.D . Himself (他自己).(5)Wheres Johns grandfather on Sunday evening?A . In the library.B . In the zoo.C . In the kitchenD . In the next room.19. (6分)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。A beautiful and very successful actress played the lead role in a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, she got some beautiful furniture(家具) and had a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill (帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance : 3 pounds,” with this note: “ After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”(1)The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _.A . she liked to live in the busiest placeB . she didnt like to live in the countryC . her home was far away from where she workedD . she didnt want to go back to her hometown any longer(2)It can be learned from the text that one pound is_ shillings.A . 10B . 12C . 20D . 15(3)What kind of man was the painter?A . He was a careful man.B . He was a poor man.C . He was not friendly to others.D . He knew little about music and dances.20. (8分) Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2014: More than 200 B&Bs(bed & breakfast)across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are chosen to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活动券)in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2014 to 07/04/2014 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/201431/05/2014 and then again 01/09/201431/10/2014;35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201431/08/2014. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2014. Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional(附加的) services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available. Vouchers must be presented(提交)on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve(保留)the right(权利)to charge(收费)at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival. The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.(1)The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A . 09/01/2014B . 04/02/2014C . 01/03/2014D . 28/04/2014(2)How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2014 at a chosen B&B?A . 70B . 40C . 35D . 30(3)What right do the B&Bs reserve?A . To charge another 10 for bookings with no vouchers.B . To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.C . To charge at full price for stays which are not confirmedD . To request extra charges as tips.(4)By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _ .A . book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB . have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC . use the B&B offer together with other offersD . book the stays through B&B Daily21. (17分)(2017青岛)阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behavingWhen we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural backgroundSo if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differencesEven how we stand depends on our cultureEnglish people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cmSo Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too closeTouching is also culturalThe French touch much more than AmericansA French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens(1)请将划线句子 When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语(2)In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?(3)What do French people do when they eat out?(4)According to the passage,Italians stand _than English peopleAmerican teens touch_than French teenagers四、 补全对话 (共1题;共5分)22. (5分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。 A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling! _A: Oh, Ive just come from there. B: _A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: _A: Life in the Future. B: Thats a good topic._A: Yes, Id like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I cant speak in public. A: _ If you keep on practising, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. Dont worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F. What do you want to do? G. What is the topic? 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)23. (5分)任务型阅读Dear Linda,How are you? My name is Liu Mei. Im a middle school student. My best friend is Anna. She is an English girl. (A) She often (经常) helps me with my English. At school my favorite subject is music. I can sing well. I love my music teacher. She is like a sister to me.My parents are teachers in a middle school. My father is a math teacher and my mother is a Chinese teacher. I have a brother. (B) 他和我在同一所学校。He likes math. He thinks it is very interesting.I get up at six oc
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