2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）B卷.doc

2020年初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（8）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）How old is his grandfather now? Oh, let me see. He lives a long life, and he is _ ninety years old this year.A . stillB . alsoC . overD . by2. （1分）He broke my glasses, so he apologized to me this morning.A . said hello toB . said sorry toC . said goodbye to3. （1分）John sells(销售) books . He often talks to the _on the computer. A . driversB . customersC . familiesD . police4. （1分）If you _ what someone says or writes, you accept that they are telling the truth. A . describeB . recordC . believe5. （1分）Whats the of jiaozi?A kind of dumplings.A . is meaningB . meanC . meansD . meaning6. （1分）- The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?- I just ten dollars for it.A . take; affordedB . cost; paidC . cost; spentD . take; spent7. （1分）Keeping their rooms tidy was her pleasure. A . niceB . valuableC . neat and in good orderD . successful8. （1分）When are you going to for Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A . get offB . turn offC . take offD . set off9. （1分）Smoking is really bad for peoples health. I think your father should stop it.I told him about that. And he has _ not to smoke anymore.A . promisedB . allowedC . ordered10. （1分）Trees are our friends. We should _ them.I agree with you.A . protectB . forgetC . leave11. （1分）（2016昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A . a competition to spell wordsB . a competition to give speechesC . a competition to tell storiesD . a competition to sing songs12. （1分）This kind of car will be very special because it can fly in the sky.A . unusualB . skillfulC . natural13. （1分）I hope our school life will be more _ than before. A . tiringB . movingC . interestingD . surprising14. （1分）（2016宿迁）Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed. A . calm downB . write downC . break downD . turn down15. （1分）Information can be stored on the _. A . programsB . floppy disksC . hard disksD . Both B and C16. （1分）Jenny, may I use your dictionary? I forget _ mine. A . to bringB . bringingC . bringsD . brought17. （1分）Doing morning exercises can keep us . A . HealthB . healthyC . healthilyD . healthiest18. （1分）As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_，simply daydreaming.A . nothingB . everythingC . somethingD . anything19. （1分）My sister is very _. She can work out the difficult math problems. A . funnyB . dirtyC . terribleD . smart20. （1分）She always gets to school _. A . at timeB . in timeC . on timeD . all time二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of frogs(青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1All of the other frogs came together to look 2at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3Its too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4.The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5kept shouting at them that they had better 6because they were just wasting their 7. One of the two frogs finally 8, listened to their advice and died.The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever9all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10and save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.Finally, to the 11of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14all the time and cheering me on to try harder.Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a (n) 15. A little encouragement can go a long way.（1）A . river B . desert C . pool D . hole （2）A . up B . over C . down D . around （3）A . shyly B . sadly C . angrily D . politely （4）A . alive B . awake C . asleep D . alone （5）A . jumping B . helping C . cheering D . watching （6）A . stop B . rise C . practise D . continue （7）A . food B . money C . energy D . life （8）A . got up B . gave up C . woke up D . hurried up （9）A . because of B . instead of C . in spite of D . in place of （10）A . silly B . clever C . funny D . strong （11）A . enjoyment B . surprise C . sadness D . excitement （12）A . so that B . ever since C . even though D . as far as （13）A . smell B . see C . touch D . hear （14）A . warning B . celebration C . punishment D . encouragement （15）A . difference B . promise C . mistake D . appointment 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)22. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever heard of the saying, If you want a friend, be one. What does it mean? There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends. Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school.When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together. The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did? How do you get to know your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may think, I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be friends with you. Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.根据短文内容, 判断正、误（1）The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends. （2）The saying, If you want a friend, be one. means you can easily make friends with one of the others. （3）The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them. （4）If you want to make friends with others, you should talk with them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class. （5）Everyone felt that she meant what she said means that all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things. 23. （10分）阅读理解Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something.（1）Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen if _. A . people are more carefulB . people dont know the rulesC . people cross the streets quicklyD . people stop their cars suddenly（2）The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 自由的B . 罕见的C . 频繁的D . 所有的（3）What shouldnt the riders do when riding bikes on the street? A . Warning other road users before crossing the street.B . Making sure there arent any cars coming.C . Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.D . Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.（4）From the police officers speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) _. A . riding bikes is the most dangerousB . its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsC . some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyD . obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A . Safety FirstB . Road Safety WeekC . How to Keep SafeD . A Discussion about Safety24. （10分）阅读理解You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.（1）The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that . A . keep animals for funB . raise animals for meatC . catch animals for foodD . run after animals for exercise（2）All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A . An elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B . The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C . Snakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.D . Muscles in an animals body are different from a humans.（3）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals? A . The exercise.B . Your parents.C . The environment.D . Your needs.（4）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A . B . C . D . 25. （10分）阅读理解Every year, over a million tourists visit the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of north-eastern Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is not one reef, but a long group of 2,900 reefs of living coral and 900 islands. It is over 2,600 kilometers from north to south, and its a wonderful place. But it also has a problem. The Crown of Thorns starfish live all along the Great Barrier Reef and feed on corals. Sometimes, the population of these starfish in an area can grow quickly, and they eat the coral faster than it can grow and reproduce. People fear that the Crown of Thorns could destroy large parts of the reef completely.A major outbreak of the Crown of Thorns starfish have been found eating the Great Barrier Reef, scientists said on Friday, urging the government to begin removing the harmful animals.The starfish feeds on corals by spreading its stomach over them and using digestive enzymes to make them die. The Crown of Thorns gets its name from the sharp pines, or thorns, that cover it. The starfish usually grow about 30 centimeters wide, but some are as large as 80 centimeters wide. Each starfish can eat its own size in coral a night and so over time that increases very greatly. Hugh Sweatman, a scientist told the media A lot of coral will be lost he said. That would be a great influence on the ecosystem and the moneymaking tourism industry.The Crown of Thorns were found in large number last month in the Swains Reefs, but the governments Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority already killed some starfish at the Swains Reefs in December and will start another action this month, a director at the authority. Fred Nucifora, told the ABC. We are actually difficult reach to the Swains Reef and it is quite an unfriendly environment to work in, he said.There have been four major Crown of Thorns outbreaks since the 1960 in the Great Barrier Reef but it recovered each time because there were always healthy populations of fish that fed on grass. The outbreaks are usually triggered by extra nutrient in the water but the reason for the recent breakout was unclear, Sweatman said.（1）The quick growth of the Crown of Thorns starfish is a problem because they . A . grow too bigB . eat too much coralC . feed on some plantsD . kill lots of fish（2）What may be the result of the outbreak of the Crown of Thorns starfish? A . The fish that fed on grass will disappear.B . There will be more coral in the Great Barrier Reef.C . It will bring luck to people who are working in that area.D . Fewer and fewer tourists will visit the Great Barrier Reef.（3）What does the underlined word triggered mean in the passage? A . firedB . causedC . preventedD . recorded（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . The Great Barrier ReefB . The Situation of the CoralC . The Australian Tourism lndustryD . The Crown of Thorns Outbreaks四、 填空题 (共10题；共12分)26. （1分）Are there any _ (library) in your school? No, there arent any.27. （2分）His mother had a bad cold two days _. (ago/before)28. （1分）The sun is shining _(bright) in a cloudless sky. 29. （1分）As soon as the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。 点拨：_意为一就。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。与其相关