人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”（1）The poor boy sold goods from door to door because _. A . he had no money leftB . he needed money to buy some foodC . he wanted to raise money for Project HopeD . he had to make money for his school（2）Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? _ A . Because she was seriously illB . Because she had lots of moneyC . Because she wanted to visit the doctorD . Because she knew the poor boy worked there（3）From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) _. A . let the young woman pay for the bill.B . was always thankful for the young womans kindness.C . didnt remember the young woman.D . failed to save the young womans life.（4）Which is the following sentences is true? A . The young woman had a bad mother.B . The poor boy asked for some money.C . The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D . The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.（5）Whats the best title(标题) for the article? A . A kind MotherB . A Lovely Young WomanC . A Poor BoyD . A Glass of Milk2. （8分）阅读理解 The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A . Trains.B . Boats.C . Planes.D . Bicycles.（2）Why does red mean danger? A . Because its the brightest color.B . Because it can be seen far away.C . Because railway companies say so.D . Because it has the shortest wavelength.（3）Why are school buses painted yellow? A . Because yellow is a prettier color.B . Because yellow once meat danger.C . Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D . Because yellow means its OK to go forward.（4）What does the text mainly tell us? A . How important traffic lights are.B . Which color has the longest wavelength.C . What red, yellow and green can be used for.D . Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.3. （8分）阅读理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent(对等) to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees(学费).Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students textbooks.Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. Im sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to(指的是) in the writers country？ A . Grade 9.B . Grade 10.C . Grade 11.D . Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks？ A . The students did not pay the schools.B . The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.C . The students preferred to use their notebook.D . The teachers asked the students to take notes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A . They arent allowed to stay at school.B . They dont like studying in the school.C . They hope to have more time to study.D . They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A . In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B . The Form I class had the most students.C . Each family has electricity in Kenya.D . Kenyan education has been improving.4. （8分）阅读理解 What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to _. A . sell toys and car parts.B . make 3-D printed houses.C . build traditional houses.D . put 3-D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE? A . Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.B . The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C . People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D . 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.B . 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C . The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.D . 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship.Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape.Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。A. B. C. D. E. （1）_（2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1driver who had my friends mobile phone. 2, my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.A 3morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4and got dressed in order to meet 5on the corner.My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6to him.When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and 9were all that he needed. Then he drove off.I told my friend how I had received his10Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.（1）A . bus B . taxi C . car （2）A . Clearly B . Hardly C . Luckily （3）A . sunny B . rainy C . windy （4）A . gave up B . stayed up C . got up （5）A . him B . her C . me （6）A . important B . exciting C . difficult （7）A . on B . to C . for （8）A . ever since B . so that C . even though （9）A . thanks B . wishes C . suggestions （10）A . ID card B . birthday gift C . mobile phone 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）We are sorry