听力话题词汇汇总.doc

高考复习系列材料英语听力十大高频场景词汇精选！我们知道，书面语言是“骑在”口头表达的“肩膀”上的，因为，如果一个人的听说区域没有开发出来，他的阅读能力也会受到影响。听力的重要性可见一斑。越来越多的老师和学生也开始意识到听力教学的重要性，鉴于此，老师精心总结了英语听力十大场景词汇，为广大师生的听力教学加油助力！一、餐馆场景order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客!）go Dutch AA制 （Lets go fifty fifty.） steak 牛排 bacon 培根(腌肉)cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治soup 汤 plain water 自来水 (西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果 (作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街; 大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条 dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐二、邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景library card 借书证bookshelf 书架borrow 借入lend 把借给(借出去)novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片aspirin 阿司匹林heart attack 心脏病headache 头痛cold / flu 流感 have/catch a cold 感冒stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛treatment 治疗手段cough 咳嗽fever 发热How is it going? How are you?回答好：Im fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)五、电话场景operator 接线员put through 接通电话Extension six two six, please. 请转626。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下Ill call back later / again. 我一会回电话Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。六、酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite 套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Meals included. 包括饮食七、超速场景Speeding 超速行驶May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗?You will be fined by $20. 你将被罚款20美元。八、购物场景store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心credit card 信用卡counter 柜台brand 品牌high, low 价格论高低bargain 便宜货in fashion 流行,时尚out of fashion 过时的pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱popular / fashionable 流行的shop assistant 商店营业员九、天气场景cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷downpour 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨blizzard 暴风雨strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in California 意指好天气It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight (航班)(b